When a person buys shampoo, he is faced with a considerable choice. The article will help you cope with this problem, find out what ingredients should be present in the shampoo for different hair types. Manufacturers of hair care products in their commercials promise thick and silky hair, but what does the user of the purchased product get in the end?
What a good shampoo should do
When choosing a hair care product, the consumer should focus on the following tasks of the shampoo:
- Rinse your hair well without leaving grease on it.
- Promote easy combing.
- Do not irritate the scalp or cause dandruff.
- Do not weigh down your hair.
- Remove static electricity from hair.
- Make hair shinier and healthier after drying.
- Saturate hair with nutrients.
- Increase hair elasticity.
- Protect strands from environmental influences.
Finding a good shampoo is not easy. All people eat differently, live in different conditions, lead a different way of life, etc., and if one remedy suits your friend perfectly, this does not mean that the same product will have a beneficial effect on your hair.
Conditionally shampoos can be divided into several groups. The first group is the usual neutral products that are aimed only at cleansing the strands. The second group is occupied by caring and medicinal products, they help to get rid of the problem of hair loss, dandruff, etc. There are also tinted shampoos that should be applied not to the scalp, but to the strands, as well as for deep cleansing.
Keep in mind that universal shampoos, that is, those products that are supposedly suitable for all hair types, are not very effective. It is recommended to choose a product for washing hair based on their type, since the composition of products for oily, dry and normal hair is different.
Shampoo for dry hair
Manufacturers always indicate on the packaging of their products for which hair they are intended. But it is better to once again look into the composition of the shampoos to make sure that you have chosen the right product.
Dry hair requires products containing natural moisturizing ingredients. This can be shea butter, almond butter, cocoa butter, avocado, etc. It is very important that the product not only moisturizes dry curls, but also protects them from negative environmental contact, especially ultraviolet radiation, covering the hair shaft with a thin film.
Shampoos for dry hair may contain silicones, lanolin, panthenol and glycerin. Silicones make the curls a little heavier, but at the same time, they cover the hair with a waterproof coating, which allows you to make the strands more manageable to comb and shine. Lanolin, a wool wax extracted from washing sheep wool, is a popular moisturizer. As for panthenol, it wraps each hair with a thin protective layer, protecting it from the sun and high temperatures. A good shampoo contains plant extracts.
When choosing a shampoo, you should pay attention to such an indicator as the pH level. For dry hair, the optimal value ranges from 4.5 to 7. The consistency of the product is also of great importance.
The greatest feature that separates shampoos for dry and oily hair is that in the first version, the product contains fewer used detergents.
In case of damaged hair, it is recommended to use products containing sage or nettle extract, lecithin, panthenol, proteins, shea butter, avocado, etc.
Among the large assortment of shampoos for dry hair, you can pay attention to the following products:
- "Evinal" with placenta extract - shampoo designed for brittle hair, deprived of vitality. The manufacturer claims that this gel-like product gives volume and shine to the hair. Volume - 400 ml, price - 174 rubles.
- "Shiki-Oriori" with camellia extract - detergent for dry and severely damaged hair. The composition contains hyaluronic acid, which, together with camellia extract, moisturizes and nourishes the strands. Volume - 600 ml, cost - 893 rubles.
- Vichy shampoo regenerating "Dercos" - a product that promotes easy combing of hair after gentle cleansing. According to the manufacturer, the shampoo nourishes the strands with proteins and lipids. Volume - 200 ml, price -707 rubles.
Shampoo for fine hair
If you have fine hair, you probably want to find a good shampoo for volume. When choosing such a tool, it is very important to take into account the type of strands, as well as individual characteristics.
When looking into the composition of shampoos for volume, take a closer look if there is keratin, seaweed, panthenol, silk proteins, natural oils and / or plant extracts.
Some volumizing products contain silicones, they do not affect the structure of the hair or change its color, but envelop the strands, lifting them up. At the same time, silicones make curls look silky.
Did you know that henna dyeing makes the strands more voluminous and thicker ?! The substances contained in the prepared mixture for dyeing hair occupy the gaps under the scales of the hair shaft.
The inclusion of hyaluronic or aspartic acids in the formulation makes the hair more elastic, thanks to this property, the volume of the hair is optically increased.
- Wella "Volume" - the product makes curls elastic and voluminous. This product from a French manufacturer is intended for all hair types. Volume - 500 ml, price - 304 rubles.
- L'Oreal Paris shampoo "Elseve, Collagen Volume" - a product that fills the hair with volume, does not weigh down the hairstyle, even with daily washing. Volume - 250 ml, cost - 182 rubles.
- Gliss Kur "Extreme volume" - this product, which contains liquid marine collagen, is intended for lack of volume and thin hair. Volume - 250 ml, cost - 192 rubles.
Shampoo for normal hair
If you think that you have beautiful hair, you can safely choose products marked "for normal hair" for cleansing procedures. In this case, the optimal pH level of the shampoo should vary from 5, 5 to 7.
If you have good hair, this does not mean that you do not need to care for it, it also needs to be protected from environmental influences, nourished with useful elements and try to avoid contact with aggressive components.
From a wide range of products for normal hair, it can be noted:
- Le Petit Marseillais "Apple and Olive" - shampoo from a walnut manufacturer, strengthens and nourishes hair with vitamins. Volume - 250 ml, price - 121 rubles.
- Stenders Moisturizing and Shine - a product containing jojoba and pracaxi oil, as well as other beneficial ingredients. Volume - 250 ml, price - 690 rubles.
- Garnier "Fructis, Freshness" - a shampoo designed for normal hair, restores the balance of the scalp, keeps hair fresh for 48 hours.
Shampoo for oily hair
Caring for oily hair is tiring, because as soon as you wash your hair, make a beautiful hairstyle, you have to repeat the same procedure again a day later. But we hasten to please, it turns out that oily hair is easier to treat than brittle and dry hair.
It is worth noting that at first it is not the hair that becomes oily, but the scalp due to the increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. Then the fat is distributed over the entire length of the strands. On the one hand, such hair does not look very fresh, but on the other hand, hair, covered with sebum, is more protected from environmental influences than dry strands.
Experts recommend that you do not wash your hair often, using special shampoos for these purposes. If you wash your hair every day, and this is done by most representatives of oily strands, the protective film is washed off, the scalp becomes irritated. As a result, the fat will be released even more.
A good shampoo for oily hair contains nettle, chamomile, birch, coltsfoot, horsetail, sage or willow bark. These extracts normalize the sebaceous glands.
On sale you can find:
- Von-U "Refreshing Age" - anti-aging shampoo designed for oily hair. The product boasts the presence of caviar and nanoplatinum extract, which fight excess fat secretion, as well as amino acids and vitamins. Volume - 500 ml, price - 1096 rubles.
- Shampoo "Evinal" with placenta extract - a restorative product that enhances hair growth, normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands. Volume - 400 ml, price - 223 rubles.
- Melvita "Lemon and Rosemary" - cleanser for oily hair. The recipe does not contain sulfates and is noted for the presence of a large number of natural ingredients. Volume - 200 ml, price - 991 rubles.
Shampoo for curly hair
Curly hair needs more care than straight hair. Firstly, after washing and combing, the curls can become very fluffy and naughty, and secondly, in the places of bends, the hairs are very vulnerable.
In order not to be disappointed after each wash of curls, it is recommended to use shampoos only marked "for curly". These products contain jojoba, almond or shea butter. These components nourish and regenerate the hair shaft. Herbal extracts well regulate the work of the sebaceous glands. It would be nice if the shampoo included ceramides, phospholipids, keratin and collagen.
If you have curly hair, shampoo marked "for volume" will not work for you. Although, on the other hand, it is better to check this on your own experience. You can pay attention to the following products:
- Bonacure BC "Smooth Perfect" - a cleansing and nourishing product for curly hair. According to the German manufacturer, the shampoo prevents moisture loss and does an excellent job of smoothing curls. Volume - 250 ml, price - 643 rubles.
- Yves Rocher "Boucles curls" - shampoo made with the inclusion of baobab leaf extract in the formulation. 95% of the components of the product are of natural origin. There are no parabens or synthetic dyes. Volume - 300 ml, price - 309 rubles.
- Londa "Curl Definer" - shampoo designed for naturally curly curls or permed hair. Ensures elasticity and expressive shape. Volume - 250 ml, price - 330 rubles.
How to choose a shampoo for gray hair
Gray hair is usually associated with old age, so women try to carefully deal with any hint not her. Dyes can indeed dye hair a different color, but not all of them have good caring properties. Special shampoos can handle this.
Good shampoos moisturize and nourish the hair, some of them contain tinting pigments, softly staining gray hair. Pay attention to the presence of panthenol, plant extracts, oils, and omega-3 acids in the composition, which help to maintain the natural hair color. Do you want your hair to not turn yellowish? Use bluish tinted shampoos.
- Bio treatment Silver Shampoo - a product that gently affects the scalp and hair, contains vitamin E, Spicy Phyto Complex and herbal ingredients. Volume - 200 ml, price - 743 rubles.
- Greenpharma "Pharma Targent" for gray hair - means with the presence of azulene in the formulation, which removes yellowness of hair. The manufacturer does not recommend applying this shampoo immediately after coloring, perming, highlighting. Volume - 500 ml, cost - 135 rubles.
- Yves Rocher "Platinum Shine" - shampoo for gray hair with soothing and natural coloring properties. Volume - 200 ml, price - 309 rubles.
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Anti-dandruff shampoo should do the following:
- Minimize the amount of fungus on the scalp.
- Reduce sebum production.
- Eliminate the formed scales and prevent their recurrence.
- Slow down cell division.
The composition of therapeutic shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis may include ciclopirox. As a result of research, agents with cyclopirox olamine in an amount of 1.5% are no less effective than shampoos with ketoconazole. On sale you can find drugs with octopyrox and climbazole, as well as with components such as selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, medical tar.
Healing shampoos should be used for 2-4 weeks, for further prophylaxis - once a week or two.
- Nizoral - a treating shampoo for dandruff, seborrheic eczema, pityriasis versicolor. The product contains 21 mg of ketoconazole. Volume - 60 ml, price - 618 rubles.
- Dermazole - antifungal shampoo with the active ingredient ketoconazole and excipients. Fights dandruff and shingles. Volume - 50 ml, price - 245 rubles.
- Sebozol - antifungal, antimicrobial, exfoliating agent, which includes ketoconazole and other components. Volume - 100 ml, cost - 361 rubles.
Hair Loss Shampoo
If you notice excessive hair loss, first find out the cause of this problem, and only then deal with the issue of choosing a special shampoo.
Inositol, glycol distearate, cystine, finasteride, minoxidil, etc. are often added to shampoos for hair loss. Also, the formulation may include plant extracts, natural oils, proteins and vitamins.
- Bark, firming shampoo, anti-hair loss - an agent that stimulates hair growth. Contains keratin, vitamin B6, arginine amino acid, macadamia oil, panthenol and other useful components. Volume - 400 ml, price - 340 rubles.
- Phytosolba, "Phytocyane" shampoo - a product against hair loss. Shampoo gently cleanses curls, strengthening and toning them. Volume - 200 ml, price - 1057 rubles.
- Anariti with wheat germ oil, wild saffron, ginger and mint extracts - shampoo against hair loss. The product strengthens and nourishes weakened hair. Volume - 100 ml, price - 542 rubles.
What to do if you have to wash your hair daily
The environmental situation greatly affects the cleanliness of your hair, but the shampoo you use is just as important.
Any manufacturer of a cosmetic product wants its product to be used by as many consumers as possible and as often as possible. That is why he is interested in the shampoo smelling good, looking beautiful (this applies not only to the packaging itself, but also to the consistency) and encourages customers to turn to the same product again. Agree, it is not profitable from the economic point of view that one jar of a miracle emulsion lasts for two months or one remedy helps to get rid of some problem for at least five years, be it dandruff or oily hair.
Modern shampoo is perfect for lathering. A couple of movements with the hands and a copious foam forms on the head. There is an opinion that it is the foam that determines whether the product does its job well, but this is far from the case. Individual components are responsible for the formation of foam, but not in any way moisturizing factors, regenerating or sunscreening ingredients, etc.
The result after the first wash is visible immediately, and it is not at all necessary to repeat another one of the same procedure. Although it is recommended to wash your hair twice. First, all the dirt is washed off, then the shampoo is taken over the greasy areas.
If you look into the composition of any shampoo, the main component is sodium lauryl sulfate. This surfactant can be found under the names Laureth Sulfate and Sodium Laurathe Sulfate. It washes well and perfectly removes even old greasy stains. Along with this, this substance significantly dries the scalp, destroys the hair structure, interacts with heavy metals and is toxic. The component washes away not only dirt, but also the natural protection of curls. Do you want sodium lauryl sulfate not to carry such bad effects and not disturb the internal structure of the hair? Before using the shampoo, dampen your hair well with water for a few minutes to make it impervious. After washing, it would not be superfluous to use a nourishing mask.
Do not believe everything that manufacturers write on the packaging of their products, the whole truth lies precisely in the composition.
Video about the composition of shampoos:
