Removal of moles on the body at home, the causes of the appearance of pigmented formations on the skin, salon methods of struggle and folk remedies. Moles are pigmented formations on the skin that can be congenital or acquired during the life of the body. Every person has them. Someone has few of them, moreover, the spots are almost invisible and are located in places hidden by clothing. Others have their skin literally strewn with them. What is the reason for this difference, what are the main reasons for the appearance of moles and methods for their removal, read this article.
Causes of moles on the body
All the reasons for the appearance of moles described at the moment in any sources can be divided into scientific (proven) and alternative (unproven).
With the help of a scientific approach, it was possible to determine that moles can appear as a result of the following factors:
- Radiation radiation … Exposure to X-rays or radiation leads to increased production of melanin, and combined exposure to damaged skin leads to the formation of hanging moles.
- Ultraviolet radiation … A person receives a large dose of ultraviolet radiation under the sun's rays. First of all, it is the skin that is exposed to it, in which melanin begins to be more actively produced. This is how a person sunbathes. In some cases, a malfunction occurs, and melanin is produced in large excess, while being unevenly distributed, it forms nodules in the places of its greatest accumulation. This is how new moles appear.
- Cardiovascular problems … Abnormal proliferation and subsequent accumulation of capillaries lead to the formation of red (vascular) moles.
- Hormonal imbalance … Changes in hormonal levels can also cause excess melanin production. Pregnancy and menopause in women, puberty and the first weeks after birth in each person are accompanied by a restructuring of the hormonal balance. Moles acquired against the background of an excess of hormones most often appear rapidly. They can disappear just as quickly.
- Chronic pancreatitis … The presence of this disease often causes Tuzhilin's syndrome, which is characterized by the appearance of red dots - aneurysms of small vessels. It is noteworthy that the red scattering disappears when the disease goes into remission.
Alternative theories claim that the following factors are the cause of the formation of moles:
- Impact of negative energy … According to some people, any inflammatory process is characterized by the accumulation of negative energy in certain areas of the skin. Its stagnation gradually occurs, which causes the appearance of melanin specks.
- Combination of mechanical damage to the skin with viral infections … If some viruses get into the holes of insect bites, scratches or cuts, it may well cause the appearance of formations like moles.
- Heredity … There is a theory that data on the presence of moles, their location, types and number on the body are embedded in the DNA.
Indications for getting rid of moles on the body
Before deciding to remove a mole and choose the most suitable method, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons, because the process of getting rid of skin growths can turn into serious problems.
Moles can be of different sizes, shapes, colors. Some are completely safe for human health. Others are more likely to degenerate into malignant neoplasms with the appearance of some unfavorable factors. In some cases, a mole can decorate the appearance, in others it can significantly spoil it, as well as deliver a lot of physical inconvenience, for example, when the formation is in the groin area and gives a feeling of discomfort when walking, or when it is located on the head in the hair and is constantly injured when combing.
If the mole is small (up to 6 mm in diameter), has a healthy color (pink, brown), is not very convex compared to the skin surface and does not cause cosmetic discomfort, then it is better to refrain from removing it.
Let's describe the main indications for the removal of moles:
- Any changes in the mole (compaction, increase in size, sharp darkening);
- The appearance of negative phenomena (bleeding, peeling, cracks, inflammation around);
- Mechanical damage to the integrity;
- The occurrence of pain or itching in the area of localization of the mole.
Methods for removing moles on the body
There are many effective ways and means by which you can get rid of unwanted spots on the skin. Each person can choose the most suitable one for himself. In this case, the selection criteria should be the cost, the presence of contraindications, the availability of procedures, safety and effectiveness. It is noteworthy that the most effective and safe options are those that are carried out exclusively in medical institutions using expensive equipment. We will describe the most popular methods for removing moles both at home and in specialized clinics.
How to get rid of moles with liquid nitrogen
Getting rid of moles with liquid nitrogen has both advantages and disadvantages, but such a procedure is possible only in specialized clinics. The manipulation is accompanied by some short-term discomfort and mild pain.
Its essence lies in a short (about 30 seconds) exposure to liquid nitrogen of low temperature directly on the formation and adjacent healthy tissues (1-2 mm around), the result of which is a temporary freezing of the area. This causes the gradual destruction and death of the mole.
After the procedure, the mole gradually becomes lighter, a bubble forms at the treatment site, which lasts for almost 7 days. Further, the process of rejection of the dead tissue occurs, accompanied by the formation of a crust. Over time, the latter disappears, and new clean skin appears in its place.
Proper care of the treated skin area is important. In particular, exposure to UV rays is prohibited, i.e. being in the open sun.
How to remove a mole with a laser
This method is certainly not suitable for home use, but is done by qualified specialists in clinics where there is appropriate expensive equipment.
Removing moles with carbon dioxide and laser equipment is considered the most effective, especially for those skin lesions that have grown deep into the skin. But this method is practically not used to remove large and hanging moles.
Before starting the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia, so the person does not feel any discomfort or pain from the laser manipulations. The laser removes only the tissue of the mole. At the same time, it seals small vessels next to the formation. This procedure eliminates the likelihood of metastasis and bleeding. The procedure takes a few seconds.
After a short recovery period, there are practically no visible traces of manipulation.
How can you remove a mole with surgical methods?
Surgical methods are used exclusively within medical institutions, becausethere is a high risk of bleeding, as well as infection of skin and blood tissues. An indication for this type of manipulation is large moles, protruding or hanging.
In the case when a high degree of danger of transformation of the formation into a malignant one is determined, the surgeon cuts out not only the tissue of the mole, but also the adjacent healthy cells in order to remove all the growths and avoid metastasis. Such manipulations most often leave scars and scars.
Some clinics offer removal with a radio knife. The point is to generate a beam of radioactive radiation towards the tissues of the mole. Only the skin formation is affected. Such procedures do not leave scars.
Removing moles with medications
Ointments and creams that are designed to remove moles can be divided into two categories: some brighten places where melanin accumulates, others remove several skin layers until they get to the "spotless" areas. All of them give results not immediately, but after several applications. In general, manipulations can take up to 1 month.
Medicines for removing moles:
- Stefalin ointment … It is widely advertised as a safe mole removal product containing only natural ingredients. Not sold in pharmacies, only distributed via the Internet. On the net you can find a lot of both positive and negative reviews. Which of them to believe and whether it is worth trying on yourself is a private matter for everyone.
- Super celandine in ampoules … The remedy is quite effective, but the effectiveness depends on the size of the mole. You should adhere to precautions, treat healthy areas of the skin with a cream before the procedure, apply the product pointwise once a day. It usually takes several days to wait for the effect. If the first time it was not possible to completely remove, then the procedure should be repeated after a few days. It is noteworthy that the composition does not include celandine extract. The main components of the drug are chloride, bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide.
How to remove a mole with folk remedies
Folk remedies that can be used at home are considered safer than potent drugs that give quick results. At the same time, it takes longer to wait for its appearance.
Let's describe what products are capable of discoloring moles, making them less noticeable or completely invisible:
- Honey … It is used both in pure form and in combination with linseed oil. The complex mixture has good emollient, soothing, brightening properties. Includes 1 tbsp. l. honey and 1 drop of flaxseed oil. It is applied in the form of lotions for several minutes a couple of times a day. After exposure, the area should be rinsed well. As a product similar to flax oil, you can use castor oil.
- Garlic … First of all, you should take a patch, in which a hole is made according to the size of the mole, and stick it in such a way that the formation is on the surface. Apply the garlic squeezed through a press on top and glue this compress again with a whole piece of plaster. The exposure time is no more than 4-5 hours. Results should be expected in 5-6 days.
- Iodine … This product is suitable for those with sensitive skin. The treatment procedure also provides for applying a mole only to the tissue 3 times a day. The duration of the course depends on the size of the skin formation.
- Celandine … Celandine juice is mixed with petroleum jelly. The mixture is applied to the problem area for several minutes three times a day.
- Sour apple juice … Fresh acidic juice must be applied to the mole for 2-3 weeks so that the effects of acids can be manifested by a decrease in the body of education. This method is as safe as possible, but requires a long course.
- Soda … 1 tbsp. l. soda mix with 2 tbsp. l.castor oil. This mixture is applied for long-term exposure, you can make such a compress overnight. To prevent the mixture from dripping, you can seal it with a plaster, laying it with a piece of sterile cotton wool.
- Vinegar essence … Just one drop of this substance per day helps to get rid of moles in a matter of days due to its strong dissolving effect. It is better to use it on hands, feet, back, avoiding application to areas with delicate skin.
How to remove moles from the body by electrocautery
Electrocoagulation is considered an excellent method for removing dangerous and hanging moles, spider veins, point formations, as well as those that are on delicate areas, for example, in the corners of the eyes. This method is also called electro-destruction.
Local anesthesia is performed before the procedure begins. Then, with the help of an electric knife, tissue is excised. In this case, coagulation of blood vessels occurs, i.e. moxibustion.
Healing after such manipulations occurs quickly enough and without scarring. It is important not to expose the treated areas to sunlight for a month, not to prematurely remove the crust, which serves as a protective barrier.
Is it possible to remove facial moles with acid medications
Acidic drugs are very dangerous, because careless use can significantly damage the living tissue of the skin, leaving behind scars and scars. And instead of beauty, you can get additional defects. This is especially true of the skin on the face. Therefore, it is worthwhile to approach the solution of the question of the possibility of using acidic agents to remove moles from the face with the utmost prudence.
Solkoderm is the representative of acid-based medicines for the removal of moles. This is a combination drug. It contains the following components: nitric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid dihydrate, lactic acid, copper nitrate trihydrate.
The drug acts quite specifically. When applied, it promotes discoloration of the skin, with a yellowish or pale gray tint. The processed tissue is gradually dehydrated (mummified), therefore it becomes almost black. After a few days, in the worst case of weeks, the resulting scab peels off.
During the procedure, you should follow the dosage recommendations and application rules, then the procedure will be safe for healthy skin. Although the instructions for use also provide for manipulation by a medical specialist. Basic rules for using the solution: pretreatment with alcohol, spot application with an applicator.
The consequences of removing moles on the body
After the direct removal of the mole, a recovery period follows, which is characterized by the formation of wounds or scars. Such consequences require special care.
Wound Care after Mole Removal
The recovery period provides for a number of restrictions. After removing moles, the following should be excluded:
- Taking medications without consulting a doctor;
- Application of decorative cosmetics and the use of other cosmetics for the treated area;
- Moistening and steaming for 5 days;
- Any mechanical impact;
- Drinking alcohol for 7 days;
- Sunbathing, going to the solarium.
On the first day after removal, lotions with manganese are applied to the treated surface, some experts recommend using even brilliant green. There are also drugs that have wound healing and antibacterial properties. It is forbidden to remove the crust yourself to avoid infection and scar formation.
Care of scars after removal of moles
After the wound has completely healed, scars may form. They should be treated with the highest protection sunscreens or covered with clothing or a patch to avoid overproduction of melanin in the area again. Also, the rumen can be treated with cocoa butter, which can reduce its size.
How to remove moles on the body - watch the video:
Removing moles is not a safe process if done at home. Therefore, for high-quality and safe disposal of pigmented formations, it is better to contact a specialist who will give advice on choosing a method of removal, as well as prescribe the necessary medications for the recovery period.
