Causes of hair damage and tips on how to repair it at home. Mask recipes and care rules. Burnt hair is the result of frequent dyeing and curling of hair. Chemicals and electrical appliances can instantly turn chic curls into tow. If such a nuisance has happened to you, do not despair, the situation can be corrected.
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The main causes of hair damage
From the moment the hair begins to grow, the process of its damage begins. Hair cuticles break, exfoliate, coarse. Moreover, the longer the hair, the “worn out”, because it has been exposed to negative factors for longer.
The causes of damage are divided into two large groups. The first is internal, which include poor or unbalanced nutrition, which causes anemia or vitamin deficiency, regular stress or insomnia. The way to fight is to reconsider your lifestyle.
The second group of reasons is external factors, it is they that give the most negative effect on the hair, especially if several are combined at once and for a long time. Namely:
- Chemical influences … These include dyeing or lightening, perm, exposure to chlorine dissolved in tap water or a pool. Harsh chemicals destroy the structure of the hair, eroding its surface. Burned hair cannot be restored with paint or chemistry, because a regrown stem is, in fact, already dead cells that cannot renew and "overgrow" the damage inflicted on it. It is only possible to improve (sometimes significantly) their appearance with appropriate care and care: buy high-quality shampoos and balms, wear a protective cap in the pool, regularly pamper your hair with masks, and also always use good preparations for coloring or perming, follow the instructions and choose an experienced master for carrying out all procedures.
- Thermal effects … Frequent or daily use of all kinds of electrical appliances and styling products (hairdryer, curling iron, tongs, irons, straighteners, hot rollers) can burn hair. Also, thermal damage to curls is possible under the influence of cold or heat from the environment, for example, the habit of not wearing a hat in cold weather, visiting the sauna and not covering the hair in the steam room with a protective cap is harmful. The consequence of all of the above is the loss of moisture in the hair structure, moreover, their frequent twisting, changing the shape at the same time leads to creases and excisions. That is why now it is so rare to see beautiful long strands - the fast pace of life forces a woman to use means that destroy them, which in turn forces them to often cut off the damaged ends.
- Mechanical stress … This refers to aggressive hair care and frequent washing. The keratin covering the hair shaft is as fragile as glass. He can crack from the blows that an ordinary comb inflicts on him. Combing wet curls is especially harmful, as well as combing them from the ends to the skin, simply tearing off the shell scales from the cortex. Frequent washing can spoil them, especially with unsuitable or low-quality shampoos. Very hot water also harms them: the keratin covering the hair simply dissolves in it. Even a haircut with blunt scissors spoils the hair. They "grip" them, which will contribute to the appearance of cracks in the keratin and the appearance of split ends.
Regardless of the reason, the mechanism of hair destruction is the same: the cuticle layer is broken and exfoliated, exposing the next layer - the cortex, which gradually begins to lose moisture. Because of this, the hair grows dull, becomes dry, brittle and brittle, split ends or creases appear along the length. That is, a whole, intact cuticle is very important for maintaining the natural beauty of the curls.
How to restore burnt hair at home
In fact, it is impossible to restore damaged hair to its original state, because it is a dead structure that is not able to heal the damage done to it. But it is possible to significantly improve their appearance. In hairdressers and salons, immediately after a harmful procedure such as curling, lightening, dyeing, they propose to "treat" the hair, apply all kinds of caring drugs that mask the damage and make the curls smooth and shiny - before the first shampooing. At home, it is also possible to carry out various caring procedures, thanks to which the hair will grow back healthy, and the damaged part of it will look much better. In addition, without such care, the process of destruction of burnt strands will be aggravated every day.
How to restore burnt hair with egg yolk
Egg yolk is an inexpensive and effective remedy for restoring the appearance of dry hair.
Here are some popular recipes:
- With lemon … Mix 2 yolks with the juice of half a lemon. Apply to hair, hold for 10 minutes and rinse, preferably with chamomile decoction. This will improve the condition of the strands and give them shine.
- With mayonnaise … Combine with mayonnaise (1 tbsp) and honey (1 tsp) yolk and 2 minced garlic cloves. Rub the mixture into your scalp. Wrap your head with plastic and a towel and keep it on overnight. In the morning, wash your hair and rinse your hair with nettle infusion. This mask will improve the appearance of hair and remove dandruff.
- With onion … Mix 2 tbsp with the yolk. l. honey melted in a water bath and 1 chopped onion. Apply to curls and keep it on for an hour. Then wash off with shampoo to remove the onion smell.
- With cognac … Combine 2 beaten yolks with brandy and water (4 tablespoons each). Apply for 20 minutes and wash your hair.
- With yoghurt … Whisk 100 ml yogurt with 2 yolks, add 1 teaspoon orange or lemon zest. Apply on hair for half an hour and rinse.
- With aloe … Mix 1 tsp. melted honey with aloe juice (1 tablespoon) and yolk. Rub the mixture into the roots, then spread over the entire length of the strands. Hold for half an hour with a towel wrapped around your head.
- With beer … Toss 1 banana, half a glass of beer, 1 tablespoon liquid honey, and yolk. Apply to hair for 30 minutes and rinse.
To achieve the result, make masks 2 times a week for 3 months.
How to cure burnt hair with mumiyo
Mumiyo masks strengthen hair, restore its beauty and stimulate growth.
Try these recipes:
- With milk … Dissolve 1 tablet of mumiyo in warm milk (3 tablespoons), mix with the same amount of burdock oil. Apply the mixture to the curls, wrap with a towel. Leave for half an hour and rinse, then rinse with chamomile broth.
- With cranberries … Dissolve in water (5 tablespoons) 2 g of mumiyo, grind 100 g of cranberries, mix with 1 tsp. melted honey and combine with mumiyo. Apply the mixture to the entire length of your hair and keep it on for half an hour.
- With burdock … Dissolve 2 g of mumiyo in water (100 ml), add burdock oil (2 tsp) and the same amount of juice from burdock leaves. Rub this mixture into the roots of your hair, and also distribute along the length of your hair. Keep it on for half an hour and wash off with shampoo.
- With yolk … Dissolve 3 g of mumiyo in water (10 ml), mix with honey (1 tsp), yolk and olive oil (1 tsp). Apply to strands, wrap with a towel. Leave on for an hour and wash off using shampoo.
- With honey … Dissolve 8 mumiyo tablets in 100 ml of warm water, add 2 tsp. liquid honey and apply on the scalp for 30 minutes, then rinse. Refrigerate leftover mixture for later use.
Know! You can dissolve 2-3 g of mumiyo in water or herbal decoction (half a glass) and moisten your hair with this for half an hour before washing your hair.
How to treat burnt hair from essential oils
The active components of essential oils, acting in a complex manner on the hair, help to strengthen the roots, nourish them, stimulate growth and give shine.
Here are suitable recipes:
- With almond oil … Squeeze out the juice from two fresh onions and half a lemon, add 2 yolks and almond oil (2 tablespoons). Stir. Application time - 20 minutes.
- With peach and lemon oils … Combine essential oil of lemon (2 drops) and peach (2 tablespoons) with yolk and glycerin (1.5 tsp). Apply for 20 minutes.
- With rosemary oil … Dissolve in 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey 3 drops each of rosemary oil and cedarwood ether, add whipped yolk. Leave on hair for 20 minutes, wrapped in a towel to create a greenhouse effect.
- With mint, juniper, pine and avocado oil … Mix with 5 tbsp. l. cognac 2 yolks, juice of half a lemon and aromatic oils of mint, juniper, avocado and pine (2 drops each). Application time - half an hour. Rinse off without shampooing
- With rosemary, pepper, basil and ylang ylang oil … Take 1 drop each of rosemary, basil, ylang ylang and black pepper essential oils. Mix and rub into roots. After half an hour, wash off with shampoo.
It is interesting! Hair shines if the scales covering it are located in the same plane, so the beam of light is reflected better. Therefore, curly and wavy curls, even healthy ones, will always look less shiny than straight ones, because the reflection of light from their surface is distorted due to the curvature.
What to do with dairy products if your hair is burnt
Dairy products are suitable for all hair types. Due to the content of protein, calcium and phosphorus, they nourish the curls, strengthen the roots, prevent the loss and destruction of the keratin that covers them.
Below are some recipes:
- With kefir … Heat kefir in a water bath to a temperature of 30 ° C and apply it to your hair. Cover your head with a towel and wait half an hour. If you want to give the mask a scent, add 2-3 drops of your favorite scent oil.
- With yoghurt … Massage natural yogurt into scalp for 10 minutes. Then wrap her up with a towel and wash her hair after an hour.
- With milk and egg … Beat 1 egg and combine with a glass of milk. Apply to strands for an hour and rinse.
- With milk and black bread … Pour 150 g of black bread pulp with 100 ml of milk, wait 20 minutes for it to soften, then add castor oil (1 tablespoon). Before you are going to wash your hair, apply this mask on the strands for half an hour.
- With fermented baked milk … Pour burdock, castor oil and olive oil into 100 ml of fermented baked milk (5 drops each). Apply to curls for 30 minutes, wrap them up with a towel. Rinse off using shampoo.
Burdock oil mask for burnt hair
A truly magical elixir for burnt hair after lightening, dyeing and curling is burdock oil.
Use these recipes for regenerating masks:
- With yolk … Make a mixture of burdock, castor oil, and flax oils (1 tablespoon each). Heat in a water bath to 30 ° C and add the beaten yolks of two eggs. Gently massage the yolk-oil mixture into the roots of your hair, then apply it along the entire length of your curls. Hold for half an hour with a towel wrapped around your head.
- With vitamins A, E … Combine with oil extracts of vitamins E, A (1 tsp each), 1 tbsp. l. oils of burdock and castor oil. Application time - 30 minutes.
- With lemon juice and cognac … Whisk 1 yolk, mix with 1 tsp. lemon juice, then pour in cognac (1 tablespoon) and a similar amount of castor oil and burdock.
- With aloe … Combine liquid honey (2 tbsp. L.) With the juice of one aloe leaf (about 2 tsp.), 2 yolks, cognac (2 tbsp. L.) And 4 tbsp. l. burdock oil.
- With olive oil … Mix in 4 tbsp. l. burdock, castor oil and olive oils. Keep it on your hair for half an hour. Rinse off with shampoo.
- With arnica oil … Combine 2 beaten egg yolks with arnica and burdock oil (2 tablespoons each). Keep it on the strands for 20 minutes.
To make the effect of burdock oil more effective, slightly heat it in the microwave or in a water bath before use.
Restoration of burnt hair with honey
Due to its unique composition, honey has a beneficial effect on the hair. Hair with regular use of masks from it becomes silky and shiny. It can be used for cosmetic procedures in its pure form, as well as in combination with various products.
For example, you can make the following masks for burned hair:
- With milk … Combine liquid honey (2 tablespoons) with a glass of milk (temperature - 30 ° C) and keep it on the curls for 40 minutes, covering them with a warming bandage.
- With cognac … Stir liquid honey (2 tablespoons) with the same amount of cognac (preheat it to 30 ° C). Keep the mixture on the strands for 20 minutes, and apply it exclusively to dry curls, rinse with shampoo.
- With vitamins … Mix liquid honey (1 tablespoon), vitamin B (1 tablespoon) with a beaten egg and keep on hair for 20 minutes. You need to apply the mask on curls that have been unwashed for several days. Rinse off with cool water and shampoo.
In order for honey to act on the hair most effectively, add it to the previously slightly warmed components of the mask. But their temperature should not be higher than 30 ° C, so as not to destroy the micro and macro elements that make up the product.
Features and rules of hair care
In addition to using masks, burned hair also needs proper and careful care, because damaged curls are very vulnerable. All hygiene procedures should be carried out in a gentle manner. Let's talk in more detail:
- The washing up … If the hair is damaged, this procedure cannot be performed daily, maximum - 2-3 times a week, otherwise the hair will continue to dry out and lose natural oils. The water for washing should not be hot, maximum 40 ° C, otherwise the keratin will begin to dissolve, which will further worsen the condition of the strands. Use a mild, preferably organic shampoo, keep it on them for no longer than 3 minutes, then rinse. After that, you need to use the balm, which should be on the hair for the same time, and not half an hour prescribed in the instructions. It is better to wash off the balm not completely, the hair should feel slightly "not washed" from it, and not "creak" from cleanliness.
- Drying … Only natural, hair dryer - under an absolute ban. If there is an urgent need to use it, be sure to protect your curls with a caring thermal spray conditioner. Choose a gentle temperature regime of the device, if available - dry with cold air. It is forbidden to stir the hair with a towel when drying it, just gently blot it and leave it to dry in the air, in no case comb wet strands and do not go to bed with wet hair.
- Environmental impact … Protect curls from exposure to the scorching sun, frost, be sure to wear weather-appropriate hats. In windy weather, do not go with your hair loose, but collect it in a braid or cover it with a scarf. Do not walk with a wet head outdoors (for example, on the beach), use moisturizing and sunscreen sprays. Hair conditioner will also protect your hair from the negative effects of external factors. If you like to visit a bathhouse or sauna, keep the strands dry and protect them with a felt hat, preferably in the shape of a beret (to protect the hair and the bottom), which should also not get wet. Wet felt loses its protective properties.
- Coloring and curling … It is advisable to do without staining with chemical dyes, but if the overgrown roots of a different color, it will be difficult to resist. In this case, choose the same tone and dye the hair not along the entire length, but only the regrown root part. Tint discolored curls with mild products. You can use natural dyes - chamomile, walnut peel, onion peel, black tea, just add the desired ingredient to the regenerating mask. It is better not to perm the loosened strands.
- Brushing and styling … Do not use thermal devices (curling irons, tongs, hair dryers, straighteners, hot curlers). If absolutely necessary, do not forget to use a heat protectant, but never use the apparatus if the hair is damp. Also, all kinds of metal hairpins, invisible hairpins and hairpins are prohibited. When styling your hair, try not to use varnish, foam and other styling products. Do not braid tightly braids, choose loose weaves, do not pull the curls with tight elastic bands. Use combs with sparse teeth. When combing, do not pull the strands, move your hand smoothly, slowly, starting from the ends, holding the curl. Wet hair is especially vulnerable, so you cannot comb it, wait until it dries.
- A haircut … This is the easiest way to renew your hair. Cut your hair short - and your hair will be updated to an acceptable state in a short time. If such a radical solution to the problem is not for you, cut 3-5 cm from the burnt strands and do not forget to cut the ends regularly in the future. This will stop them from cutting further.
- Nutrition and lifestyle … For hair to grow back strong and healthy, protein and the amino acid cysteine are needed. So the cuticle will be full, and the follicle will be strong. This means that the curls will become shiny, not brittle, they will not be pulled out by the slightest movement of the comb. The intake of the necessary substances in the body occurs in the process of nutrition, so make sure that your diet is balanced, be sure to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in season. Lead a healthy lifestyle: get enough sleep, rest, please yourself, walk a lot in the fresh air.
Please note! If you use special brushes, brushes for styling, which have a round base and bristles made of metal or natural material, then the hair will be smooth and flowing. How to restore burnt hair - watch the video:
Regular and consistent care of damaged hair will definitely give results, and you will not have to change your image by resorting to a haircut. Providing gentle care for your hair and using homemade masks, you can see a positive effect in a month.
