External parameters of the pre-war bulldog, manifestations of the dog's character and its health, care: walking, which includes diet and other procedures, training. Puppy price. The pre-war bulldog or Antebellum bulldog is a newly selected breed. These canines were developed to restore the disappeared working Bulldogs who lived in rice paddies along the Altamaha River in Georgia, even before the American Civil War. The pre-war Bulldog was bred to be an excellent working dog and family companion, and these dogs happily take on any role.
The variety is known mainly for its white coat, large head and loyal temperament. The pre-war bulldog is also called the Altamakhi plantation dog. At the moment, the first breeder and main breeder is an American family named Maxwell. The number of representatives of the breed is still very small and therefore there are difficulties in their recognition by other dog organizations. So far, only the Animal Research Foundation (ARF), a register of all breeds, has registered the pre-war Bulldogs.
External parameters of the pre-war bulldog
This animal resembles in appearance both of its main progenitors, but on average, it tends to have a larger size and a proportionally large head. This breed has parameters ranging from large to very large. Females usually weigh from 31.8 to 49.9 kilograms, and males weigh from 36.3 to 68 kilograms.
- Head pre-war bulldog, is quite large in comparison with the body of the dog. It is generally square in shape, but not to the same degree as most other Bulldogs. The forehead is flat with a pronounced groove. The superciliary arches and the occipital part are not pronounced.
- Muzzle - shorter than the head, but significantly longer than most modern bulldogs. The muzzle also tends to be quite wide. Although most members of the breed have a few facial wrinkles and small folds, they are not overly abundant. The jaws are wide. Pincer bite or slight undershot bite.
- Nose - developed and flat. Can be black or cream.
- Eyes this breed tends to be quite small in relation to the size of the dog and is usually brown in color. As a result of mixing with breeds such as the American Bulldog and Catahoula Bulldog, many pre-war bulldogs may also have one or a pair of blue eyes, commonly referred to as glass eyes. They have a wide set of eyes.
- Ears representatives of this species are of medium size, hanging. They can be folded on both sides of the head, or laid slightly back. They should never be artificially trimmed.
- Neck - strong and muscular.
- Frame the pre-war bulldog is very powerful, incredibly muscular and slightly elongated, but the dog should never look stocky. Withers pronounced. The chest has a large, roomy volume. Ribs are oval. The back is broad and muscular. The loin is strong, the croup is slightly sloping. The lower part of the body is moderately tucked up.
- Tail the animal is an extension of the spine. It is long and whip-like, curving slightly in the last third. It should never be docked.
- Front limbs - Thick boned, incredibly muscular and powerful, but tend to be relatively longer in relation to body measurements than most other Bulldogs. The hind legs are erect, with long, well-developed thighs.
- Paws - round, gathered in a lump.
- Coat the pre-war bulldog is almost identical to the American bulldog: short, thin and not particularly soft. No undercoat observed.
- Color this breed can be observed in two color variants, white and white with colored spots. These spots can be of any size, shape and location. But, ideal if they only cover a small percentage of the dog's coat area. These spots can be of any color, but usually brown, gray or black, and there are also tiger patterns.
Manifestations of the character of the pre-war bulldog
The pre-war Bulldog was bred as a dog with excellent working qualities and as a family companion. Therefore, when breeding, it was based on the characteristics of the character of the dogs used for both purposes. In general, the nuances of the manifestations of the representatives of this breed are very similar to the character of the American Bulldog. But, the family of their creator, Maxwell, worked to make the problems of aggression found in this related breed as small as possible.
These pets have turned out to be incredibly loyal family companions, and their breeders say that these dogs would meekly give their lives for their owners. The pre-war Bulldogs loyally and completely love all members of their family. They don't need anything else, just to be the constant company of all the household. This can be a problem as there is a high percentage of separation anxiety.
This breed has a very strong tendency to be a one-man's dog and is usually particularly closely related to whoever it chooses to own, although it will still have strong bonds with every family member. Many of these canines become big buddies and sticky dogs, which can be a problem if someone doesn't like having a heavy animal leaning against them.
Most members of the breed get along well with the children they are familiar with, often becoming ardent advocates for them. A pre-war bulldog puppy may not be the best housemate for a very young child. Because the dog is likely to accidentally harm the baby during the period of active play.
As with most Malossian canines, pre-war Bulldogs have a very strong protective instinct. This breed is often initially suspicious of strangers, thinking they might be a threat. But, breed representatives, as a rule, are somewhat less wary of strangers than many of their related breeds.
With proper socialization, most of them will tolerate, and sometimes even welcome, a stranger who has been accepted into their family. Socialization is essential to prevent the adult bulldog from becoming a discriminatory protector. Without special education, behavioral aggression towards a person can develop very well.
Pre-war Bulldogs are known to have aggressive behaviors with other animals. Reducing their aggressiveness was the main goal of breeder Maxwell and his family, so this breed tends to get along better with other dogs than most related breeds. However, such harsh nuances of behavior as territoriality, possessiveness, leadership and same-sex aggression are definitely evident in these pets. Therefore, training and socialization are extremely important points in their upbringing.
This breed has been selected for hunting, in particular to catch and hold pigs and cattle until the owner arrives. The pre-war bulldog will release the captured animal only when ordered to. As a result, these dogs have very high levels of aggression towards other animals. This type of canine, which will not only chase other animals, but also attack and kill them. Learning and socializing can greatly reduce such problems. But, some of these pets are still not trustworthy in relation to felines. Even when they knew and lived with them for many years.
Health nuances of a pre-war bulldog
No health studies have been conducted on the pre-war Bulldog as there are only about 100 members in the breed. Any such study is likely to be too small to be statistically significant. As a result, it is almost impossible to say anything definitive about the health of the species.
These dogs appear to be in significantly better health than other molossians and other canines of similar parameters. This does not mean that the pre-war Bulldogs developed excellent immunity against genetically inherited disorders, but this breed suffers less and less of these conditions than other purebred dogs. Life expectancy for the species is usually 12 to 15 years, but it is unclear what this estimate is based on.
Being primarily a white dog, pre-war Bulldogs are at high risk of deafness. There is a strong correlation between coat color and hearing in animals, and lack of pigmentation is often accompanied by a lack of hearing. This correlation is stronger in white dogs with blue eyes, so the standards for many white dogs have been changed to prohibit blue eyes. Deafness can be bilateral or unilateral, that is, a pet can be deaf in one or both ears.
Unilateral deafs are usually as good pets and work animals as dogs with normal hearing, although they should not be bred. Bilateral deaf specimens are often extremely difficult to educate and nearly impossible to train. In addition, they tend to be unpredictable, such as when they wake up unexpectedly from a dream.
Unfortunately, the size and power of the pre-war bulldog means that the deaf breed poses a great risk to humans and such animals, sadly, must be euthanized. There are tests available that can definitely diagnose deafness at a very early age and should preferably be performed on all pre-war Bulldog puppies.
Since skeletal and visual problems are known to occur in closely related breeds (hip dysplasia is common), owners are strongly encouraged to have their pets tested by both the Animal Orthopedic Foundation (OFA) and the Dog Registration Foundation (CERF). OFA and CERF. These organizations conduct genetic and other tests to identify health defects before they appear.
This is especially valuable because some factors do not appear until the dog reaches old age. The tests are also important for those breeders who are considering breeding their dogs. Breeding animals should be tested to prevent the spread of potential genetic manifestations in their offspring.
Despite the fact that no health examinations were carried out on pre-war Bulldogs, their genetics were associated with closely related species. Based on these studies, the breed may be at risk for the following conditions: varying degrees of deafness (complete, partial, bilateral), demodectic mange, skin allergies, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cold and heat intolerance, intermittent breathing, brachycephalic syndrome, severe bloating, dislocated patella, cherry eye, digestive problems.
Requirements for the content and rules of caring for a pre-war bulldog
- Wool this breed has very low maintenance requirements. Pets do not need a professional haircut, they only need regular brushing. Pre-war Bulldogs molt twice a year, and many of them, almost constantly and very seasonally. Hair of this breed will remain everywhere and on everything and are extremely difficult to remove. Therefore, brush your pet regularly with a rubber brush or mitten, preferably while walking. Dogs are bathed with shampoos of the type of wool cover rarely, but it is necessary to constantly wipe the folds on their muzzle. After all, they can accumulate foreign particles and dirt. Ignoring the procedure will create microflora for the development of infections and inflammation.
- Teeth pre-war bulldogs need thorough cleaning from early childhood. Features of the structure of the jaws and bite, contribute to the rapid accumulation of plaque and, as a result, bad odor, calculus deposition, inflammation of the gums, and tooth loss.
- Ears these canines are cleansed with lotion every week. To do this, fill the ear with the agent and massage its base. After a couple of minutes, the separated dirt is wiped off with a clean cloth.
- Eyes pre-war bulldog constantly inspect and regularly wipe down with professional remedies.
- Claws the dog must be shortened with claws if their length is longer than normal.
- Feeding such dogs should be dietary, as they are prone to allergies. Commercial foods for allergic dogs are best and natural foods are difficult to balance. Please consult your veterinarian about this.
- Walking. The Pre-War Bulldogs are a high-energy breed that is capable of actively performing various exercises for several hours. As a result, this variety has very high demands on physical activity, at least an hour of vigorous activity every day, but preferably much more. These dogs should be excellently walked on long walks. Many of them are very fond of running. Therefore, owners can safely take their pets with them for jogging, but only on a leash and in a safe place.
The pre-war Bulldogs are highly skilled working dogs and are best suited for areas such as hunting and schutzhund (a competitive obedience sport). Owners should be aware that if one of these dogs is not provided with adequate release of stored energy, it will develop behavioral problems such as extreme destructiveness, hyperactivity, obsession, excessive barking and aggression. This breed has great physical needs, so it is best kept in a country house with a large backyard, and ideally with an area of land. Most pre-war Bulldogs will adapt very poorly to the atmosphere of the apartment.
Dog training pre-war bulldog
This breed tends to be very dominant and challenging for authority. As a result, pre-war Bulldogs can be difficult to train. Many of these pets also have a serious tendency to be stubborn, resulting in many strong-willed displays. The breed is most likely to be better maintained by an experienced dog breeder who can maintain a consistent position of authority. For owners who can maintain their authority and respect for the dog, pre-war bulldogs seem like very smart pets that can be taught many commands.
With good training, most pre-war Bulldogs will eventually meet the demands of their owners. This breed not only protects, but also warns and incredibly scares, making it a very effective guard dog. Antebellum Bulldogs are good watchdogs that will rush at intruders, although the ability to use their power varies greatly from individual to individual. The breed is best suited to work as bodyguards, as under no circumstances would any of these dogs physically harm a family member.
Pre-war bulldog puppy price
The price for such puppies is $ 450–800.
