The emergence of the East European Shepherd Dog, its appearance, character and health, how to care for the breed: walking, diet and other procedures, training. Puppy price. East evropean shepherd dog is a classic of Soviet dog breeding. This breed is very good, it is a pity that now it is not as popular as half a century ago. But, those people who have already had this dog once, start it again. "Easterners" are docile, loyal and friendly. Also, their wonderful learning ability makes them great working dogs. East European Shepherds should be close to humans.
The emergence of the East European Shepherd breed
The East European Shepherd, or East European Shepherd, was practically the only service dog breed bred in the USSR. When the First World War took place, everything that was associated with the Germans was tacitly prohibited. For example, the capital of the empire was renamed from St. Petersburg to Petrograd. German Shepherds have also come to be called Central European. By that period, the dog handlers of the USSR had already begun their work on breeding the Russian line of these dogs, which differed from the original sources. They took a German shepherd as a basis and poured into it the blood of Central Asians, Laikas and Malossians.
The use of dogs to guard the borders of the Soviet state began on May 25, 1894. On this day, a circular was signed, which stated that specially trained dogs could be used to protect the state border for greater efficiency. It was the first official document in Russia that ascribed the use of canines in public service.
In terms of application, the East European Shepherd Dog is no different from the German one. She is attracted to the search and guard services. The main dog of the workers 'and peasants' red army was the line of German shepherds of domestic breeding. Later, the name East European Shepherd Dog will be assigned to it. Despite the fact that these dogs were often used as escorts, most people associate them more with "Mukhtar" or the dog "Alym" - heroes from Soviet films.
The popularity of the East European Shepherd was absolutely justified, because the dogs had a much nicer disposition and obedience than the German shepherd. They are suitable for service in all areas. Therefore, he lives quietly on the street at a temperature of minus forty and plus thirty. These shepherd dogs can go without food and water for a long time. They are versatile for service, as well as companions for families and children. German Shepherds are more perky - they need constant movement and attention. With the "oriental" it is simpler, the dog always agrees with the opinion of the owner and obeys him.
In the middle of the last century, the future of the East European Shepherd Dogs was promising and quite stable. But, at some time, would-be breeders decided to abandon the breed. And, after all, it was the pride of the national cynology. The motivation for this behavior was that the East European Shepherd Dog was not recognized by the International Cynological Association.
Despite all the predictions of skeptics, the breed has survived, but the number of its livestock has significantly decreased. In the nineties, our Iron Curtain collapsed, and new breeds began to be brought from abroad, which gradually drove out the "Easterners". The revival of this species began in 1991. Then, in Moscow, an association of breed nurseries of East European Shepherd Dogs was created. Now the breed is recognized by the Russian Cynological Federation, but, unfortunately, it has not yet been recognized by the International Cynological Federation.
Description of the appearance of the East European Shepherd Dog
These dogs have a moderately stretched body, rather large size and coarse bones. The musculature is relief, dry. Height at withers in males 65–75 cm and bitches 61–71 cm. Weight in males 36–61 kg and bitches 31–51 kg.
- Head in correct proportion to the body, rather massive and wedge-shaped. The skull is of good depth, moderately widened and flat, and the frontal is slightly rounded from a certain angle. The cheekbones are rounded.
- Muzzle "Oriental" is rectangular, gradually tapering towards the nose, parallel to the skull. The bridge of the nose is straight or slightly convex. The stop is pronounced, but not abrupt. The lips are tight. The dentition is strong in a scissor bite.
- Nose - black, large.
- Eyes East European Shepherd Dog, oblique, small in size, dark in color. The eyelids are tight.
- Ears grow high, stand, triangular, pointed ends.
- Neck - angular set, of moderate length, powerful.
- Frame - stretched, with a pronounced, long withers, turning into a straight, long, flat back. The loin is broad and short. The ribcage is harmoniously deep, wide and elongated. The croup is inclined towards the caudal zone. Ribs do not bulge. The belly is harmoniously tucked up.
- Tail - is low, long. Has a curvature in the last part.
- The front limbs of the dog - Strong, parallel and straight. Hindquarters - Set at a slight angle, parallel, with powerful hips and harmonious joints.
- Paws - oval, fingers tightly compressed.
- Coat to the touch, rough and hard, straight in structure, medium in length. The undercoat is thick, shorter than the main hair. Short hair on the head, ears, front of the legs and feet. The back of the thighs and tail are covered with longer hair.
- Color - silver-gray, fawn and other shades with a dark cap and mask. There are black-colored dogs.
Typical behavior of the East European Shepherd
East European Shepherd Dogs will not be overly stubborn and show independence. They have a strong nervous system. Their active behavior is combined with excellent controllability and obedience, and the instinct of a guard with friendliness. Dogs are very easy to train. Protective qualities are shown when necessary. Sheepdogs first warn, they will never bite just like that.
Devotion, loyalty and understanding "Easterners" show not only to their owner, but to all family members. They will always accept their master as he is. These are affectionate dogs that take children and all households under their care. These animals are best friends and protectors. East European Shepherd Dogs get along well in an apartment with other pets and even take them under their care. It is necessary to start an East European Shepherd Dog at a mature age because it needs training.
East European Shepherd Health
"Vostochniki" are strong dogs. They can live for twelve years with good maintenance. But, like all large dogs, they have some genetic flaws. These are volvulus, hip dysplasia, joint diseases and arthritis. As they age, some dogs may have progressive retinal atrophy.
Hip dysplasia is an abnormal development of the joints in the hip region. It can be genetically triggered or due to traumatic situations. The disease makes itself felt by the difficulty of moving the hind legs of the animal, and pain in this area. You can identify it by taking an X-ray of your pet.
If your dog has a tendency to bloat, you should not feed it too large. The dog should eat after a walk. If the dog runs into it, do not immediately drink plenty of water. If you are concerned about volvulus, take the dog to the vet.
How to care for an East European Shepherd Dog?
It is necessary to accustom a dog to personal hygiene procedures from childhood. Cleanliness is the key to health. In no case should the dog have unpleasant sensations associated with the instrument and the place of the procedure. In teaching a pet to manipulate, you need consistency, praise, affection and patience.
- Wool requires stable combing out during shedding. Dog grooming isn't just for beauty. It improves blood circulation, massages the skin and removes dead skin cells. By brushing your dog, you remove tangles, dirt, burrs and all sorts of debris. To do this, use a slicker, but even better use a furminator, an invention of American groomers. To put it simply, this is something like a safety razor, but it does not pose a danger, on the contrary, it is very convenient. Furminator better removes dead hair and does not damage the central guard. Everyday brushing will help your pet to quickly change its old "coat" for a new one. At normal times, the dog is combed out every seven days, on the street, so as not to clean the house. Bathing of the East European Shepherd Dog is carried out every twenty days. First you need to wet the wool well. Then, apply washing foam to the pet. The shampoo from the coat must be washed off well.
- Teeth dogs require cleaning. For this, bactericidal pastes with tastes of meat, liver or fish are suitable. They will wonderfully cope with plaque and unpleasant odors. You will also need a soft silicone brush. Prevention of dental diseases will be created by feeding the dog with dry food, as well as sometimes treats in the form of pressed bones.
- Ears East European Shepherd Dogs, peel from time to time. To help them ventilate better, you can cut or pluck the thick hairs inside the auricles. Cleaning is carried out by instilling the cleaning agent into the ear while holding the dog's head. All excess that is separated is wiped off.
- Eyes pets need to be checked. If the mucous membrane of the eye is irritated by dust, then wipe it with a bactericidal agent. Mechanical injuries can lead to complications or even loss of vision if left untreated. A specialist, a veterinarian, an ophthalmologist, should diagnose and treat.
- Claws pet, so that the gait does not change and the fingers are not deformed, you need to shorten the claws in time. The use of a file will prevent delamination of the stratum corneum.
- Feeding dogs are not a simple thing, but service dogs, even more so. Monotony in food "campaigners" soon becomes boring. In this case, the dog's body will be less able to assimilate the nutrients of the monotonous food. Therefore, the composition of food must be varied. This can be achieved by changing meat products, vegetables and cereals. In nurseries, with a massive content of dogs, special kitchens are equipped for preparing balanced food. You can give different types of meat, for example, one day beef, another udder or tripe, lamb or fish. Alternate cereals, buckwheat, oatmeal, rice. Meals can be mixed. You feed your dog natural food one day, and dry concentrate the next. You should be aware that natural feeding provides vitamins and minerals. Dry food does not need such additives, but requires free access to water.
- Walking Eastern European dogs, it is not like walking with a pet on a leash. It is necessary to constantly deal with the dog on the training ground. If you do not always have such an opportunity, reinforce the learned commands with him yourself while walking. Active games with a four-legged friend will strengthen his health and strengthen mutual understanding with the owner.
Dog training east european shepherd
From birth to eight months old, puppies go through a general training course, acquire obedience skills, and then a four-month special training course begins. All commands are reinforced with rewards in the form of a treat. Dogs are trained on the table. The dog fulfills the commands of general obedience and learns not to be afraid of heights. After all, no one knows in what situation the dog will be in real service, no one knows.
At the border, these dogs were used for sentry purposes, as well as for detecting caches with smuggled goods and hiding people. Dog training began with a general training course. The dogs were taught to work not only by the owner's voice, but also by his gestures. To determine the readiness of the dogs and their owners to carry the border service, various tests and checks were arranged. This practice still exists.
Now, the task of dog handlers includes not only tracking work, the arrest of the offender, but also the detection of narcotic substances. As a rule, the place where the shepherd is found is indicated in two ways: active and passive. Active is when the dog starts scratching the bag. In no case should she bite it, because upon identification, a person can refuse it. Passive, when the dog sniffs all objects and sits down next to the one in which there are drugs.
The protective guard training system for canines was developed back in the Soviet Union. At its source lies the military form of training. This can explain many of its nuances. With the help of the ZKS, dog training of departmental, military and law enforcement agencies is similar: the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the border troops, various specialized troops. The main difference between a protective guard service and typical training systems is that it does not give the impression of a vivid spectacle. But, from this, she only benefits from the effectiveness of the benefits of exercise.
Dogs that have been trained by ZKS are perfectly prepared for all kinds of situations in life, and not for spectacular demonstrations. This special training is not often used for service dogs. For example, dogs used for convoy or guard duty are taught to react to a person alone in a quilted jacket or prisoner uniform. And, here are people in military clothes, on the contrary - their own. Such abilities are not needed by dogs in everyday life and situations. Therefore, at that time, a simplified course of the ZKS was developed.
The East European Shepherd Dog is massive and physically very strong. She can easily knock a person down. Without exception, all the techniques associated with security are very complex and require long-term practice. During the training of a service dog, a lot of attention is paid to obedience. If the owner gives the command "to me", then the dog must immediately stop fighting and go to the owner. The dog is a very serious weapon.
Interesting facts about the East European Shepherd
What is the difference between the East European Shepherd Dog and the German one will not baffle specialists. But for ordinary dog lovers, this is a "secret behind seven seals." A larger type of shepherd has developed in Russia. The East European Shepherd Dog is calm and strong, has an extended body. They are much lighter in color than German ones. But, most importantly, their calm temperament. Because of this, dogs are more adapted to training.
Dog training is a systemic matter. The first instruction for the training of border dogs was approved in 1906. Two years later, under the patronage of Nicholas II, the Society for the Encouragement of Service Dogs of the Police Guard Service was established.
East European Shepherd puppy price
When choosing and buying this shepherd dog, you need to understand that puppies differ not only in appearance, but also in their manifestations of character. Differences in the behavioral traits of dogs depend on heredity and rearing factors. There is no need to think that every "orientalist" has the properties that are shown in movies, books and the Internet. Canines differ in character no less than in external data. This is sometimes unexpected for the owner after purchasing a pet. Not everyone will return a puppy after he has lived at least a little with you. Therefore, it is important to know that not all shepherd dogs are. You have to make the right choice right away. The price of puppies is $ 200-400.
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