Useful properties and contraindications of dry shampoo. Home recipes and rules for the use of this cosmetic. Dry shampoo is an alternative to conventional shampoos, their replacement in conditions when there are no usual household amenities or there are time limits for carrying out the necessary hygiene procedures. It is not harmful to hair and perfectly refreshes its appearance.
What is dry shampoo
Dry shampoo is a dry substance, a mixture of various components, with the help of which the sebum secreted by the scalp is absorbed. There are several types of this remedy.
The first is in the form of an aerosol, produced by the industry for the convenience of spraying a powder, but not very economical.
The second - in the form of pressed tiles, is the most economically consumed, but not often found on sale.
The third - in the form of a powder, is in second place in terms of economy of consumption, is not as convenient to use as the first two options, but it is the most budgetary among the three types, because you can do it yourself at home.
Here is a list of the essential ingredients in dry shampoo:
- Absorbent … It is the main component of any powder shampoo, its main function is to absorb sebum and other impurities. It is at least 50% (maximum - 100%) of the total volume. These are such natural substances as talc, flour, clay, starch, soda. In an industrial version, synthetic components (cyclodextrins, polysaccharides) can be used in this capacity. Different absorbents have both advantages and disadvantages. Flour removes sebum and other impurities well, but is noticeable on dark curls. It is impossible to completely remove starch from the hair, but it, being saturated with sebum, becomes transparent and makes them smooth. Talc can dry out the scalp, and regular inhalation of its dust harms the lungs. Soda irritates the epidermis and creates discomfort when touched. Clay (kaolin) has healing properties (removes dandruff, excessive oiliness), but is noticeable on the hair, so it is matched to the color of the hair. To obtain optimal results, dry shampoos are usually combined with several absorbents.
- Tint component … Dyes make up from 5 to 50% of the shampoo volume. Their use is especially important for owners of dark hair. It can be cocoa, which gives the curls a chocolate smell, but drips down the face when exposed to rain. Or coffee, which stimulates hair growth but does not blend well with the scent of perfume. Or a variety of herbal powders. For example, dry chicory does not have the aforementioned disadvantages of cocoa and coffee, but it also strengthens the roots and relieves irritation on the skin. Colorless henna strengthens hair, powder from dried iris root, which is also called violet root for its scent, will give the curls an exquisite fragrance. For toning, powders of calamus root, amla, tea and mustard, as well as activated carbon and eye shadow are also added to dry shampoo.
- Active additives … The amount is 5-10%. They are added to have any therapeutic effect on the hair, to strengthen or restore. To do this, take all kinds of dry extracts of medicinal plants, wheat and rice proteins. Smoothness is given by amino acids of keratin or silk, and dullness - by silicone microspheres. A gelling agent called hydroxyethyl cellulose removes oil without drying out scalp and hair. Salicylic acid relieves inflammation. Triclosan has an antibacterial effect. Raspberry Ketone promotes hair growth. Mineral powders (aluminum, zinc, titanium oxide) improve the cleaning effect, add shine and provide protection against UV radiation. All of these components are sold in online stores.
- Flavoring … If the main components of dry shampoo do not have their own pleasant smell, you can add it additionally. In the total volume of the product, aromatic substances should occupy from 1 to 3%. This is done using spices (anise, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon), favorite perfumes or essential oils that do not provoke the production of sebum: cedar, lemon, mint, lavender, bergamot, cypress, rosemary, juniper, sage, thyme.
Please note! Dry shampoo can be prepared in advance and stored for 2-3 days.
Useful properties of dry shampoo
Dry hair shampoo is not intended for permanent use and cannot replace regular washing. But it perfectly refreshes and helps out in emergencies, on the way, in a medical institution.
This shampoo has the following beneficial properties:
- Reducing grease … The components of dry shampoo absorb sebum, and the hair becomes less greasy. This is an attractive property for those with oily hair who are really tired of the need for frequent shampooing. Alternating dry and regular washes can both save time and reduce sebum formation.
- Color preservation … Washing colored hair with water removes not only dirt from it, but also the coloring pigment. Alternating the use of regular and dry shampoo will allow the hair to retain its color for longer.
- Wellness … Any active caring and healing hair components can be added to the dry shampoo, choosing them to suit your needs.
- Giving volume … Fine powder of dry shampoo envelops the hair, thickens it, thereby giving additional volume to the hair.
Know! Dry shampoo has a safer composition than ordinary shampoo and is suitable for any type of hair, and it can be used both on the entire head of hair, and on any of its separate parts.
Contraindications to the use of dry shampoo
You should not replace the usual shampooing with the use of only dry shampoo, it gives a short-term effect.
Here are the contraindications for using shampoo powder:
- Allergic reactions … If you have dry and sensitive skin, brushing your hair with shampoo powder can cause allergies. Be sure to do a sensitivity test by rubbing the powder into the skin of your wrist. And do this every time you experiment with the usual composition, adding any new ingredient.
- Frequent use … Dry shampoo removes grease from the hair, but not dust, dirt, varnish or styling gel. In addition, the powder of the shampoo itself, mixed with sebum, accumulates on the skin. All this clogs the pores and worsens the condition of the hair shafts. You should use the powder for the head no more than two times in a row. Violation of this rule is fraught with problems: the appearance of dandruff and irritation on the skin, the hair will dull and weaken.
Remember! When using dry shampoo, always consider the color of both the powder and your curls. For example, this shampoo with the addition of cinnamon or cocoa is not suitable for blondes. But also use a product of a suitable color in moderation, otherwise the excess will fall on your clothes or be noticeable among the hair.
Dry shampoo recipes at home
Despite the fact that the industry offers ready-made dry shampoos, it is more profitable and healthier to prepare such a product yourself.
How to make dry shampoo at home for dark hair
Dry shampoos with the following ingredients are suitable for owners of dark as well as red hair. To obtain a variety of shades of black and brown, you can add henna, activated carbon, cosmetic shadows to the ready-made recipe, if desired.
Dry shampoo recipes:
- With cocoa … Mix 2 tbsp. l. cocoa powder with half a teaspoon soda and 1 tsp.starch. Add a drop of your favorite aroma oil or your favorite perfume, if desired.
- Cinnamon … Combine equal parts cocoa and cinnamon (1 tsp each), add 1/4 cup starch and 4 drops of lemon aromatic oil.
- With soda … Mix the cocoa powder with baking soda (2 and 1 tablespoon, respectively) and cinnamon (2 tablespoons). Add 3 drops of any aromatic oil with a pleasant smell, rub thoroughly, then add 1, 5 tbsp. l. cosmetic blue clay, as well as talc and soda (1/2 tsp each).
Advice! To flavor the composition, add your favorite perfume and essential oils or dry herbs with a pleasant smell, ground into powder, such as mint, sage, chamomile or rosemary. Keep dry shampoo in a tight-fitting container so that the smell does not erode and moisture does not get in.
Dry shampoo at home for light curls
For light-colored hair, ingredients of the corresponding colors are added to the dry powder - flour, starch, salt, soda, talc, baby powder.
Here are some recipes:
- With wheat flour … For one procedure, it will be enough to apply 2-3 tbsp on the hair for three minutes. l. ordinary flour. Moreover, the lighter the hair, the less noticeable it will be on them. If desired, you can flavor the flour with dry chamomile, essential oil or perfume.
- With corn flour … Combine corn flour (2 tablespoons), baby powder (1 teaspoon), which can be replaced with the same amount of talcum powder, baking soda (1/2 teaspoon). This composition is good for oily hair. Soda should not be added to shampoo for dry hair.
- With oat flour … Mix 1 dec. l. baby powder (or talcum powder) with a quarter cup of oatmeal (ground oatmeal or oatmeal). Add 1 tbsp. l. ground dry flowers of chamomile officinalis. This product is suitable for dry hair.
Remember! Both potato and corn starch can be added to dry shampoo.
Dry shampoo to add volume to hair
If desired, dry shampoo can be used not to cleanse the hair, but to give it additional volume and facilitate styling (so that hairpins and hairpins do not slip, the curls are combed and fixed better). You can use any recipe that suits you.
For example, this: sift rye flour (2 tbsp. L.) Through a sieve, add starch (1 tbsp. L.), Ground almonds (1 tsp.), Stir, add 2 drops of lemon aromatic oil, grind. Then add ground wheat bran (3 tbsp. L.), Dried string (1 tsp. L.) And calamus root powder (1 tbsp. L).
To add volume, the method of applying the product changes slightly. You should tilt your head down, for example, over a sink, and apply shampoo to the roots. Wait a little, massage your hair and straighten, giving your hair a natural position.
You can also pre-curl the curls, but then dry shampoo should be applied not only to the roots, but also to the entire length of the hair (in a small amount!).
Know! Dry shampoo is a multifunctional product. Dry it can be used as a deodorant (eg for feet). And when soaked - like a scrub for the face or the whole body or a mask for the face and hair. Feel free to experiment with the ingredients, but remember to test your product for allergic reactions.
Dry shampoo to strengthen and nourish hair at home
Kaolin, or cosmetic clay, is a natural material that has the ability to absorb and dry out, it also gives volume to the hair, strengthens and nourishes the hair and scalp.
To prepare shampoo powder, mix 2 tbsp. l. cosmetic clay with 1 tbsp. l. starch, add soda (1 tsp). If the hair is light, then white or pink clay will do, if dark, then blue. You should not experiment with its color, for example, blue on light hair will leave a gray coating.
If you have dry hair and skin prone to flaking, then exclude soda from the shampoo. Also, keep in mind that too much clay can strip your curls of shine.
For a shampoo that strengthens hair and relieves scalp irritation, mix 1 tbsp. l. rye flour sifted through a fine sieve with starch (1 tbsp), chicory powder (1 tsp), ginkgo biloba extract and hydroxyethyl cellulose (1/4 tsp each). Then add 2 drops each of Lemon Aromatic Oil and Raspberry Ketone. Rub thoroughly.
Important! All dry herbs that make up the shampoo should be sifted through a sieve, and the liquid substances added to it should be thoroughly rubbed so that the moisture evaporates and the smell remains.
Rules for using dry shampoo
It is not difficult to use dry shampoo, but the procedure consists of several stages with a short break. Therefore, it is better to start morning cosmetic procedures with the treatment of hair, and then do other things. So the extra smallest particles of powder will fall off the hair to the maximum.
You will need: the product itself in a convenient wide container, a blush brush (or a puff, or a cotton sponge), a coverlet for the shoulders.
Here's a detailed instruction:
- Make sure it's safe … Perform an individual sensitivity test in advance, and also make sure that the shampoo color is suitable for your curls. This can be done in the evening.
- Application features … Hair should be dry, wet shampoo components will simply stick together. Protect your shoulders with a blanket, comb thoroughly and, dipping a brush in shampoo, apply the powder to the parting and hair (no more than 5 cm from the roots). Then separate the next section and powder the parting again. Do everything gradually, do not pour a lot at once: the fat will not be absorbed faster, but the excess powder from the hair is removed for a long time. Shaking the spray, apply first to the roots, and then to the curls, keep it 20 cm from the head, otherwise it will lie in a solid spot. Just rub the shampoo in the tile into the scalp.
- After application … Massage your scalp and hair roots gently with your fingers. Leave it on for a couple of minutes for the shampoo ingredients to absorb the grease. Then massage again and comb through your curls, leaning over the bathtub or sink. If you notice a light light bloom on your hair, it's not scary. After a couple of minutes, it will disappear, absorbing sebum, it can also be removed by wiping the curls with a slightly damp towel. Dry shampoo is most quickly removed from short hair, owners of long or curly hair will have to strain. Therefore, in their case, we are not talking about saving time, but only about performing the desired hygienic procedure in unsuitable conditions.
If you wish, you can comb by dripping argan oil onto the comb (while avoiding the root zone). This will give your hair a delicate shine.
Important! For those with oily hair, you can use shampoo powder more often. Owners of normal or dry hair should be wary of overdrying the scalp and watch the time so as not to overexpose the absorbent composition on the strands. How to make dry shampoo - watch the video:
Dry shampoo for hair is designed for performing hygienic procedures in extreme conditions, it is able to refresh the curls in a matter of minutes. And additional ingredients, such as aromatic oils and healing extracts, not only flavor the curls, but also add beauty and health to them. You can buy a ready-made product or make it yourself by choosing an individual recipe.
