The main types and causes of acne on the scalp. Effective remedies for getting rid of acne on the head at home. Shampoos, lotions and rinses, masks for effective elimination of rashes.
Acne on the head is a rash that is localized in the area of the hairline. They often become inflamed, itchy and painful, causing discomfort to their wearer. The rash is equally troubling for both men and women. Next, about the types of acne, the reasons for their appearance and how to eliminate it.
Types of acne on the head
Photo of a pimple on a girl's head
Acne on the head in the hair often occurs in the area of the temples or on the back of the head. These areas sweat more, as a result, impurities accumulate in the follicles and skin pores, and harmful microorganisms begin to multiply. In some cases, the rash covers the entire scalp, causing itching, inflammation, and discomfort.
The external characteristics of the rash often help determine the cause of the problem. There are the following types of acne on the head:
- Blackheads or comedones … Formations result from clogging of the sebaceous ducts with glandular secretions mixed with dead cells and dirt. When oxidized, the contents on the surface of the scalp take on a dark shade. Blackheads are almost invisible, do not hurt and do not cause discomfort.
- White pimples on the head … These are closed comedones. They are easily palpable if you run your finger over the scalp, but they rarely bother.
- Purulent acne … Small bumps with white lumps in the center and red skin around the mass. Purulent acne on the head occurs if a staphylococcal infection joins against the background of pores and follicles clogged with dirt and sebum. The rashes itch, hurt, and cause discomfort.
- Red acne … Formations develop if a bacterial infection is attached. Subsequently, red acne on the head can transform into abscesses. The rash is easily irritated, painful. You cannot ignore them: you need to urgently take measures to eliminate them.
- Subcutaneous acne on the head … The rash affects the deeper parts of the dermis and often occurs against the background of an infection. Outwardly, the formations resemble tubercles, sometimes painful, when pressed on them, the purulent contents do not flow out.
- Watery pimples on the head … If bubbles of liquid form on the skin, which eventually burst and turn into a crust, infection with the Herpes virus is possible.
Important! Purulent acne cannot be squeezed out, otherwise the infection will spread to healthy tissue. Determine the cause of the rash first, then find the available beauty products to address it.
The main causes of acne on the head
The most common cause of acne on the head is the wrong choice of care product. Rashes can be the result of an allergy to the components of the shampoo, too frequent or rare washing of hair.
Another reason why acne appears on the head lies in poor diet. Abuse of salty, fried, smoked food, sweets increases the amount of toxins in the body. If too many harmful substances accumulate, they are excreted through the skin, which leads to clogging of pores and the growth of bacteria.
Acne on the head in women and adolescents is often associated with hormonal imbalances. During puberty, there is a surge in hormones, which is expressed by a profuse rash not only on the scalp, but also throughout the body. In women, changes in hormonal levels can be associated with the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, and diseases of the genital area.
Key factors why acne occurs on the head:
- stress;
- lack of sleep;
- decreased immunity;
- excessive oiliness of the skin;
- frequent contact with synthetic headwear fabrics;
- mechanical damage (acne on the head in men occurs with regular haircuts or shaving);
- temperature drops;
- hypersensitivity to the composition of water when washing hair;
- bad habits;
- lack of vitamins A, E;
- prickly heat (acne on the child's head often appears when overheating, if the baby is too warmly dressed).
Important! Before you eliminate acne, you need to remove the cause. Otherwise, the rash will reappear after a while.
How to get rid of scalp acne in your hair?
There are many ways to quickly get rid of acne on the head: masks, lotions, shampoos. Most effective recipes are available for home cooking. They are based on simple ingredients, but can help manage breakouts. Next, about the effective methods of dealing with acne on the head under the hair.
Shampoos for acne on the head
Care products are effective if the cause of the rash is a bacterial or fungal infection, allergy. There are shampoos on the market that are specially formulated to address this problem. They inhibit pathogenic microorganisms, dry the scalp without causing discomfort, and relieve inflammation.
TOP 5 shampoos to eliminate acne on the scalp:
- Nizoral … Antifungal shampoo, effective at the initial stage of the appearance of comedones and purulent acne. It works well against a bacterial or fungal infection.
- Skin cap … Antiallergenic shampoo for acne on the head, eliminating rashes caused by allergies to hair care products, synthetic fabrics.
- Sulsena … Effectively removes acne and prevents their reappearance. The product contains selenium disulfide, which regulates sebum secretion, suppresses pathogenic microflora. With regular use, the rash disappears after 10 days.
- Sebozol … Shampoo with ketoconazole, aimed at destroying fungal infection. Helps treat acne caused by bacterial flora.
- Tar 911 … Shampoo with birch tar, quickly removes dermatitis, regulates sebum production. The tool prevents the spread of fungi and bacteria to healthy scalp, copes well with acne on the head in adolescents, in women in case of hormonal disorders.
Use anti-rash shampoos 3-4 times a week for 10-14 days. As a rule, after a specified time, acne disappears.
Important! To enhance the effects of topical agents, adjust your diet. Remove fatty foods, sweets from the diet. These measures will definitely help to reduce the number of rashes, and eventually get rid of them altogether.
Homemade rinses for acne on the head
Home remedies for rinsing hair after shampooing can help treat skin breakouts. They disinfect and dry small acne on the head, relieve inflammation. For the preparation of rinses, herbal decoctions are used, products that regulate the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
Acne scalp rinse recipes:
- Herbal decoction … Take equal parts chamomile, yarrow, dandelion, sage. Mix the herbs, take 1 tbsp. l. prepared collection. Pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and cook for 5-10 minutes. Cool and strain. Rinse your scalp after each hair wash.
- Infusion of succession or celandine … These herbs dry out acne well. 1 tsp Pour dry herbs with a glass of water. Soak until cool and cool. Rinse your scalp.
- Apple cider vinegar water … Mix 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar with 100 ml of water. Rinse the scalp with the prepared product. Let sit for 5 minutes and wash off with water.
Lotions for acne on the head
Homemade lotions for acne in the hair are applied only to the scalp, avoiding contact with the curls themselves. Many of them are too aggressive for delicate strands and can cause brittle ends, loss of shine, volume and silkiness of the hair.
Effective lotions for acne in hair:
- Viburnum juice … Squeeze juice from fresh berries. Soak a cotton pad in the prepared product and treat the rash. Soak for 40 minutes, then wash off with warm chamomile broth.
- Aloe juice … Cut the leaves of the plant and put them in the refrigerator for 3-4 days to enhance their medicinal properties. Squeeze the juice out of the leaves. Dip a cotton pad into it and lubricate problem areas. Do not rinse with water.
- Hop cones decoction … 1-2 tbsp. l. Pour hop cones with a glass of water and boil for 5 minutes. Cool and strain. Lubricate problem areas with broth once a day.
- Plantain juice … Collect fresh leaves from the plant. Rinse them thoroughly, chop and put in a gauze cut. Juice them out. Soak a cotton pad in it and wipe the areas with breakouts. After 20 minutes, rinse your head with warm water.
- Tincture of calendula … An alcoholic infusion of the plant will help dry out pimples and eliminate infection. Moisten a cotton pad with tincture and wipe the rash. You do not need to wash it off.
Acne masks on the head
Masks are effective means of combating acne on the head. The procedure takes more time than rinsing with decoctions or infusions, but the result appears faster. To prepare the product, food, crushed leaves or plant seeds are used.
The frequency of using home masks depends on the constituent components. Traditionally, such funds can be used daily or every 2 days for 10-14 days.
It is recommended to use special brushes for applying masks. But if there were no such at hand, lubricate the problem areas, picking up a small portion of the product in your hands, apply the composition with a cotton pad.
Recipes for acne scalp masks:
- With lemon juice … Mix 2 tsp. lemon juice and olive oil. Apply to affected areas and cover with plastic for 1 hour. Wash your hair with shampoo.
- Cucumber mask … Grate fresh cucumber. Apply gruel to the affected area. Leave it on for half an hour, then wash off with warm water. Don't use shampoo. Cucumber gruel has a beneficial effect on hair, strengthening and moisturizing.
- Anise seed mask … Cover 100 g of aniseed with water for 12 hours. Grind the product to a gruel state and apply to areas with rashes. Cover with plastic, let stand for 1 hour, then rinse with water. Use the mask every 2-3 days.
- Henna with egg … 2 tbsp. l. henna mix with the same amount of water and 1 egg. Stir well, leave on head for 1-2 hours, then rinse.
- Yeast … Mix 2 tbsp. l. dry yeast, 1 tsp. orange, lemon and carrot juice. Heat the ingredients in a water bath to room temperature. Apply to problem areas and soak the composition for half an hour. Wash off with water without shampoo.
- Honey with cinnamon … 2 tbsp. l. mix honey with 1 tbsp. l. ground cinnamon. Apply gruel to problem areas. Wrap your head in plastic for half an hour, rinse with warm water.
- Pumpkin … Peel a fresh vegetable, grate or grind in a blender. Apply gruel to the head and leave for 20 minutes. Rinse off gently with warm water. Pumpkin relieves inflammation well, dries out rashes and prevents the appearance of new acne.
- With brewer's yeast … 2 tbsp. l. mix brewer's yeast with 100 ml of warmed milk. Apply to skin for 20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. It helps to regulate sebaceous secretions and reduce the oiliness of the scalp.
- With wheat germ oil for dry skin … 1 tbsp. l. dry yeast, pour 2 tbsp. l. water. Add 1 tbsp. l. wheat germ and 1 yolk. Heat all components in a water bath. Apply to scalp and over the entire length of the curls. Wash your hair with shampoo. With regular use, the mask normalizes local metabolism, nourishes the skin, relieving dryness and inflammation.
- With grape seeds for all skin types … 1 tbsp. l. dry yeast, pour 100 ml of warm water. Grind 1 tbsp in a coffee grinder. l. grape seeds. Mix them with yeast mass. Lubricate the inflamed areas with the prepared product. Leave the composition for 5-10 minutes and rinse with water. If you regularly use this mask, then after a few days you can notice how the acne decreases in size, the skin becomes smooth and moisturized.
The composition of the masks can be enriched with tea tree oil, aloe juice, calendula tincture. They have an antiseptic effect, dry acne, effectively relieve inflammation.
Why do acne on the head appear - watch the video:
Knowing what to do with acne on your head, you can quickly eliminate rashes at home with folk remedies. Additional measures to prevent rashes, such as diet, good hygiene, will speed up recovery and help prevent new scalp problems.
