What does split ends look like? The main causes of split ends. How to care for split ends with professional and home remedies? Real reviews.
Split hair is a condition in which the hair shaft becomes thinner and the ends flake apart like a panicle. Unnecessary "fluffiness" makes the hairstyle sloppy and sloppy, and short broken hairs constantly fall on the bed and clothes. It seems that hair growth has stopped and the condition requires urgent treatment.
Hair cut reasons
In the photo, split ends
To understand why hair is split, you need to understand their structure. Thus, the hair shaft is covered with many dense scales, which are superimposed on each other, providing protection to the core. Under the influence of internal and external factors, the cuticles become thinner, torn or lifted, opening access to the shaft. It is almost impossible to stop its destruction after that.
Internal causes of hair cutting:
- Dehydration … Insufficient water intake leads to dry skin, brittle nails, stratification of hair ends. Moreover, tea, coffee, alcohol only increase the unpleasant symptoms.
- Avitaminosis … Vitamins and trace elements are involved in many biochemical processes within the body. The lack of these elements leads to metabolic failure, which affects the condition of the hair.
- Bad habits … Smoking constricts blood vessels, prevents the flow of nutrients into the hair follicle. Alcohol and drugs harm all tissues of the body, including the scalp.
- Pregnancy … While waiting for the child, there is an outflow of vitamins and minerals from the mother to the fetus. This negatively affects the appearance and well-being of a woman.
- Acute and chronic diseases … Dry split ends are a symptom of many diseases of the digestive, excretory, and endocrine systems.
- Stress … A bright psycho-emotional impulse often affects the state of the body. People literally lose their hair due to panic, horror, shock. Prolonged prolonged stress is no less harmful.
- Skin diseases … Hair splits and breaks due to dermatological diseases, the focus of which is on the scalp. Such diseases include psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, ringworm.
External causes of hair cut:
- Improper care … Hair becomes brittle and split due to the use of low-quality care products, insufficient rinsing of masks and conditioners, and the habit of rubbing the ends with a towel.
- Hard water … Washing hair with tap water with the addition of chlorine and heavy metals adversely affects hair condition. Rinsing with soda and vinegar solution helps to solve the problem.
- Lack of beach protection … Split hair along the entire length can be observed in women who come from seaside resorts. Salt water and hot sun dry out the hair shafts and weaken the hair follicles.
- Weather … No less harmful are the effects of frost, fog, rain, squall winds. First of all, the hair of women who are accustomed to walking without a headdress is affected.
- Hot temperature exposure … It is difficult for hair to recover after blow-drying, curling, straightening with an iron, and even after washing in hot water.
- Treatments with chemicals … Brittle split ends are the result of frequent dyeing, bleaching, and curling. And even seemingly useful procedures (lamination, keratinization) affect the structure of the rod.
- Rare visits to hairdressing salons … The fatty lubricant that is produced in the follicles protects the scales from drying out. The longer the hair, the weaker the natural defenses.
There is one more reason that does not apply to either external or internal. This is a genetic predisposition. That is, a woman with naturally weak and naturally dull hair is likely to pass on the problem with split ends to her child.
How to care for split ends?
According to the reviews of cosmetologists, split ends cannot be cured. If you find split ends, you need to go to the hairdresser and cut them off. If this problem occurs frequently, it is necessary to strengthen the care of the scalp, to purchase special products to prevent dryness and sectioning.
Haircut with hot scissors
If you are unsure of what to do if your hair is split along its entire length, try cutting the ends with hot scissors. They are as comfortable and sharp as conventional tools, but they also have a significant advantage. Scissors are able to literally weld the cut so that the freshness of the hairstyle is maintained for a long time.
How to cut with hot scissors:
- A normal haircut is being performed.
- Hair is divided into zones.
- Each strand is twisted into bundles.
- The stray parts of the hair are cauterized with hot scissors.
- Thermal protection agent is applied.
- Styling is carried out using a warm jet of air from a hair dryer.
Thus, not only the ends in the lower part of the haircut are sealed, but also the broken off hairs in the middle and upper areas of the hairstyle.
The advantages of cutting with hot scissors include the simplicity and effectiveness of the method, the absence of contraindications. Disadvantages - higher price, long duration of the procedure.
Please note that such a tool cannot be used to style a hairstyle on short hair, as the risk of injury to the skin increases.
Shampoos for split ends
The photo shows Dove Shampoo "Split Ends". The price of the tool is 150-170 rubles.
The shampoo is designed to cleanse the hair and scalp. It removes dust, dirt, excess fat, dead cells of the epidermis. This cosmetic product cannot cure split ends. Its task is to prepare tissues for therapy.
Consider some nuances when buying a shampoo for split ends. The product should not contain diethanolamine and triethanolamine. These foaming components draw moisture out of the tissues, thereby degrading the condition of the tips. Look for B vitamins, brewer's yeast, and herbal extracts on the label.
Most effective shampoos:
- Dove blue anti split ends … Contains the rare tip reconstructor for tissue repair. Price - 150-170 rubles for 250 ml.
- Ke? Rastase black "Recovery" … Contains a complex of oils to nourish hair, but does not have a weighting effect. Price - 2000-2200 rubles for 250 ml.
- Sea Garden Green Mama "From split ends" … Contains Chlorella Seaweed Extract to nourish dry ends. Price - 180-200 rubles for 200 ml.
- Pure line "Revitalizing" … The main components of the shampoo are chamomile extract and burdock oil. Price - 180-200 rubles for 400 ml.
- Elseve Pink Split Ends … Contains lactic acid that gently cleanses hair. Price - 180-200 rubles for 250 ml.
To enhance the healing effect, cosmetologists recommend using balms and conditioners from the same company as shampoos.
Conditioners for split ends
Photo of balm SOS-restoration Fructis for split ends with a cost of 180-200 rubles.
After shampooing, the hair scales open slightly and the shaft becomes more sensitive to the environment or styling tools. Therefore, beauticians recommend using a balm.
When choosing it, you should pay attention to the second word on the label. So, the balm-conditioner neutralizes the indelible alkali of the shampoo, the balm-mask nourishes the skin. The fluid mark indicates maximum safety for split ends. Therefore, it does not need to be washed off.
The most effective balms:
- "Braid to the waist" Organic kitchen … Restores hair thanks to shea butter and coconut juice. Price - 110-130 rubles per 100 ml.
- BC Bonacure Schwarzkopf … Moisturizing spray balm without weighing hair. Price - 500-600 rubles for 200 ml.
- Fructis SOS Recovery … Moisturizes split ends with kerafil and amla oil. Price - 180-200 rubles for 200 ml.
- Luxury volume Estel … Restores the lipid layer of the hair, but does not give it an oily shine. Price - 400-500 rubles for 10 ml.
- KeraSys in pink packaging … Contains many plant extracts, gently restores hair. Price - 350-400 rubles for 500 ml.
If you do not know what to do if your hair is split along the entire length, you should pay attention to the professional series balms.
Split hair masks
Mask for brittle, brittle and weakened hair L'Oreal, the price of which is 1100-1200 rubles.
Unlike shampoos and balms, which have a superficial effect, the components of split ends masks are able to penetrate deep into the tissues. Therefore, 10-20 minutes should elapse between application and rinsing. But modern cosmetology has also developed quick-acting products that can achieve results within a few minutes.
Most effective masks:
- Argan Mask 8 in 1 Eveline … The lamination effect is achieved thanks to the patented formula based on liquid silk. Price - 200-250 rubles for 500 ml.
- Dr. Sante Liquid Silk … Silk protein and keratin in the formula provide a moisture retention effect. Price - 150-160 rubles for 300 ml.
- Uniq One Revlon … Made in the form of a spray, it performs a variety of tasks (from humidification to thermal protection). Price - 950-1000 rubles for 150 ml.
- Selective 15 in 1 Spray Mask … The composition includes B vitamins, silk protein, plant extracts. Price - 800-900 rubles for 150 ml.
- L'Oreal mask for brittle, brittle and weak hair … Features a patented biotin-based formula. Price - 1100-1200 rubles for 250 ml.
Please note that even professional masks for split ends can be applied independently at home. They are easy to use and do not require special storage conditions.
Oils for split ends
Photo of Evalar burdock oil. You can buy a product for the care of split ends for 50-70 rubles.
When splitting the ends, beauticians recommend applying oil for split ends. The viscous texture of the product envelops each hair, and the nutrient composition effectively moisturizes and saturates it with useful substances. Such procedures are recommended to be done 1-2 times a month.
Most effective oils:
- Yves Rocher Oil Complex … The product contains a mixture of nut butter and jojoba. Price - 480-500 rubles for 150 ml.
- Aura Cacia Castor Oil … Natural castor bean oil is enriched with glycerides for a healthy shine. Price - 600-700 rubles for 150 ml.
- Burdock oil Evalar … In addition to the main component, nettle extract and a vitamin complex are added to the product. Price - 50-70 rubles per 100 ml.
- 7 in 1 Elf Oil … A mixture of seven different oils allows you to achieve a positive result as quickly as possible. Price - 150-160 rubles per 100 ml.
- Siberica Sea Buckthorn Oil Complex … Siberian sea buckthorn and Moroccan argan oils can revive the most fragile and dull hair. Price - 200-300 rubles for 50 ml.
Despite the small volume of the bottle, such funds are consumed very sparingly, since oil needs to be applied only to split ends. If the viscous liquid is difficult to wash off your hair, rinse it with vinegar, soda, or lemon solution.
Serum for split ends
In the photo, Minu serum for dry hair, price - 300-350 rubles.
The main difference between the serum and other care products is the high concentration of nutrients. Therefore, serums for split ends are able to quickly saturate the rods and scales with life-giving moisture and prevent splitting of the ends.
The most effective serums:
- Estel Split Ends Serum … The therapeutic effect is provided by B vitamins, chitosan, glycerin. Price - 400-500 rubles per 100 ml.
- Lador Split Ends Serum … It contains snail secret, collagen, keratin. Price - 300-400 rubles for 15 ml.
- Pantene Pro-V Instant Split Ends Repair … Suitable for daily hydration and nutrition. Price - 300-350 rubles for 75 ml.
- Minu Serum for Dry Hair … Contains extracts of medicinal plants from the Mediterranean. Price - 300-350 rubles for 150 ml.
- Phyto phytokeratin … Professional cosmetic product with keratins, hyaluronic acid and pomegranate extract. Price - 1600-1700 rubles for 30 ml.
Please note that the printed serum has a short shelf life. Therefore, it must be used in courses within 20-30 days.
Folk remedies for split ends
Split hair can be restored at home using beekeeping products, fermented milk drinks, a mixture of natural oils, and herbal infusions.
Home care for split hair can be supplemented with a nourishing yolk mask. It strengthens the hair, makes it healthier and shinier, and prevents split ends. But you need to use it no more than once every 10 days, so as not to get the opposite effect (greasiness and dullness).
Procedure:
- Separate the yolk from the protein.
- Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil to the yolk.
- Squeeze out 1 tablespoon of onion juice.
- Add 1 teaspoon honey.
- Rub the mixture thoroughly.
- Apply it to your hair, paying special attention to the ends.
- Cover your head with a bag and towel.
- Keep it on for 30 minutes and wash off with warm water.
Please note that not the whole egg needs to be added to the mask, but only its yolk. Protein curls up on warm hair, gets entangled in them. To extract it, it is necessary to expend effort and mechanically rub the tips, which negates the effect of the product.
Fermented milk products are effective home remedies for split ends. So, cosmetologists recommend applying warm kefir to dry ends with a fat content of at least 3%.
Procedure:
- Heat 500 ml of kefir.
- Apply it to damp, washed hair.
- Pay special attention to the tips.
- Cover your head with a bag and towel.
- Wash off after 1 hour.
In contrast, this homemade split ends balm requires frequent use. Apply after every shampoo for 3-4 weeks and you will notice the result in healthy, lively ends.
Real reviews of split ends
Before deciding what to do when the ends of your hair split, it is useful to read the reviews of people who have encountered a similar problem. This will make it easier to decide which products you can buy in the store and which ones you can make at home. Here are some informative reviews about split ends.
Margarita, 25 years old, Sochi
Since childhood, I have dry brittle hair and fluffy ends. No homemade masks made from products help me. I buy only expensive professional care products to slow down the frizz and brittle hair at least a little.
Nadezhda, 38 years old, Krasnodar
Recently, I have switched to Korean cosmetics. My hair reacts quickly to her. The result is noticeable after 2-3 applications. They also have beautiful bottles and a pleasant scent. I recommend to everyone!
Julia, 29 years old, Gvardeysk
I do not fly split ends, but cut them off. But if I notice brittle hair, then I buy products marked "Moisturizing" or "Nutrition". I like the firms Estelle, Loreal, Yves Rocher. They have an average price, but excellent product quality.
How to care for split ends - watch the video:
