Why split ends appear, what are the most effective ways to deal with them. Councils for the use of fluids, masks, folk remedies. Description of the main cosmetic procedures. Split ends are a headache for many girls; they face this problem at very different ages. They are not a consequence of any trichological disease, rather indicate improper hair care or any pathologies in the body.
The main causes of split ends
Those who are faced with this should immediately think about the violation of the protective layer, because of which the hair almost always begins to exfoliate. People who do not wear hats in cold weather and stay in the sun for a long time in summer are especially susceptible to this. UV rays destroy collagen, which the hairs are made of. This also threatens those who choose tight hats or hats made from unnatural materials.
Here are some of the hazards:
- Frequent staining … If ammonia-free formulations are used, then this is not so harmful, but in all other cases, the tips get more and more "burn" each time, which affects their ugly appearance.
- Perm … The strands will suffer from it, even if it is labeled as "bio". This procedure is very traumatic, and it should not be performed more often than once every few years, and it is advisable not to do it at all.
- Drying regularly with a hairdryer … The habit of using hot air for this purpose sooner or later leads to the fact that the hair becomes dry and begins to exfoliate. If this cannot be avoided, then you should at least choose a gentle, "cold" mode.
- Using curlers … Here, the principle is the same as in the case of a hairdryer, since there is also a thermal effect on the strands.
- The use of low-quality combs … Models made of wood with large and hard teeth are considered harmful, as well as metal counterparts that electrify and entangle hairs.
- Base accessories … Hairpins, hairpins and invisible hairpins made of "bad" alloy, elastic bands made of unnatural fabrics - this is what does not contribute to a beautiful hairstyle.
- Poor quality water … If it is chlorinated, then washing your hair with it is categorically contraindicated. Low and too high temperature does not lead to good either.
Nutrition can also be a source of concern, as dietary deficiencies in folate, calcium, iron and vitamin E will inevitably lead to thinning, flaking and dry hair.
How and how to get rid of split ends
Until the problem is resolved, it is important to trim the ugly areas every month and mill them with special scissors. Various special means in the form of fluids, masks, oils, sprays and shampoos will provide all possible help. Homemade products based on natural ingredients (kefir, yeast, nettle, eggs) have not been canceled either. Severe cases may require lamination, hot haircuts and other such hairdressing services.
Split Ends Fluid
It is a cosmetic liquid, usually white, with the consistency of either water or vegetable oil. It is designed to be applied to hair along the entire length by spraying. For this reason, the composition is available in a jar with a dispenser. Although it can be used in a different way - rubbing 2-3 drops, first in the hands, and then applying to the desired areas.
It is recommended to do this every time after washing and drying the strands, that is, on average after 3-5 days. Always start with the treatment of the roots, gradually heading towards the tips.
There are not very many such funds on the market, and the most popular of them are as follows:
- Kapous Professional Crystal Shine Fluid … The product is intended for women over 18 years old, made in Italy, but the trademark is Russian. It belongs to the category of professional cosmetics, is available in a volume of 60 ml and is suitable for absolutely all types. In addition to solving the main task, the fluid moisturizes and restores lifeless hair.
- ING Professional Styl-ING Shining Fluid … The product is made on the basis of linseed oil and vitamin E, due to which it has excellent moisturizing and nourishing properties. With its help, a reliable protective film is created, which prevents the sun's rays and cold air from disturbing the structure. The composition is poured into 80 ml jars, it is designed for women aged 18+, it is classified as a professional tool. The product is made in Italy and can be used for all hair types.
- Maxima VitalFarco Fluid … A premium fluid that “glues” and smoothes split ends, protecting them from the sun's rays and cold winds. A package of 50 ml, when used once every 3-5 days, is enough for about a month. This option can be chosen by owners of any type of hair, but it is especially useful for dry hair.
Note! There is no need to wash off the fluid, it is left until it is completely absorbed, which takes several minutes.
Split Ends Clipper
This device is designed to care for hair using special blades that remove split sections without significantly affecting the length of the strands. Basically, this is the same trimmer that needs access to the mains to work. The most popular so-called split-end combs are the Fasiz and Split Ender models. It is recommended to use them once a month.
This machine should be used in the following order:
- Wash your hair and dry naturally.
- Comb well, going all the way from root to tip.
- Separate a small strand about 1 cm thick.
- Open the clamp at the top of the appliance and thread a strand through it at the point closer to the roots.
- Close the clip, grab the handle of the comb and run it down the strand, as if you are trying to flatten it with an iron (the principle is the same). Repeat all this 1-2 more times, depending on how much the tips are split.
- Treat the hair all over your head in the same way.
After the end of the procedure, the device must be disconnected from the network. Then carefully open the cut-off compartment and clean it with a brush.
Folk remedies for split ends
The most popular are various masks that require holding on the head with or without film. No less effective are all kinds of rinsing infusions based on plant components (nettle, chamomile, etc.). Homemade shampoos with fluids will also be useful for combating split ends. All this will allow you to get the best results only in combination, although individually each of the tools can also be used. The following old recipes deserve close attention:
- Mask … Heat fatty kefir or yogurt (50 ml) and dissolve dry yeast (2 tsp) in it. After that, apply the mass to the problem areas, gather the strands together and wrap the head with foil. Then wait 20-30 minutes and wash off the composition with regular shampoo. Do this "ritual" every week.
- Herbal infusion … It must be used for rinsing after washing, or added to ready-made cosmetics in the amount of 10-20 ml per 200 ml. To prepare the composition, mix chamomile, peppermint, linden and nettle, taking 2 tbsp each. l. Then pour boiling water over the mass (2 liters), strain, cool slightly and use the infusion for the indicated purposes to rinse off the shampoo while washing your hair.
- Homemade shampoo … Pour egg yolks (5 pcs.) Into milk (200 ml), shake the mixture well and refrigerate for a day. Use it as usual, applying to damp hair, rubbing into the skin with your fingers, spreading over the entire surface, holding for 1-2 minutes and rinsing off with water.
- Fluid … First combine grape seed oil (5 tsp) and lavender oil (2 tsp). Then mix 3 tsp each. liquid vitamins E and A in oily form. Next, add glycerin (3 tsp) to the composition and add a mixture of oils to it. Heat all this a little over low heat, then pour into a spray bottle, apply to the tips or first to your fingers, and then to them, and, if necessary, rinse off after a few minutes. It is recommended to take care of your hair in this way 1-2 times a week.
Split Ends Oils
This remedy, in order for it to work, must be for dry strands. The results from its use will be positive only with good hydration, nutrition and restoration of the hair structure. Extra virgin olive oil, coconut, almond or jojoba oil can cope with this. They can be combined together, and applied separately from each other, perhaps even alternating. Here's a quick overview of the healthiest oils:
- Olive … It is very important to use it because of the content of vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids, which perfectly moisturize the ends. This option is especially relevant in the summer, when UV radiation reaches its peak and thereby harms the hair. The product can be recognized by its light, unobtrusive aroma and pleasant light yellow color.
- Coconut … Unrefined oil is usually sold in a creamy and whiteness form. You also need a liquid product, which can be obtained by melting the original mass in a water bath, as a result, it acquires a yellow color. The benefit of this remedy lies in the possibility of restoring the hair structure, creating a protective film and deep nutrition, which reduces the manifestations of splitting.
- Almond … This oil differs from others in that it is quickly absorbed, washed out without any problems and does not leave an unpleasant odor behind. It can be used with any hair type even every day. The composition contains vitamin E and a large amount of saturated fatty, polyunsaturated and unsaturated acids, which explains the high efficiency of the product. This option is not very suitable for those with oily hair.
- Jojoba … The main advantage of this oil is that it does not need to be washed off. It absorbs and dries quickly enough without causing strands to join. The remedy is also useful in that it seems to polish the hair, eliminating split ends of the hair. The best brand here is Aromatika.
Note! If you plan to combine several oils, then it is better to take them in the same proportions, since the effect is approximately the same for all of them.
Split ends masks
These cosmetics, unlike shampoos and balms, need to be kept on the head for about 30 minutes, the longer, the better the result will be. To quickly solve the problem, after application, it is recommended to wrap the top with a film, and then put on a hat. Almost always, such formulations require rinsing, they are used 1-2 times a week, applying to clean, well-combed hair. This is done with a brush or with your fingers, spreading over the entire incised surface.
Of all the products sold on the market, it is worthwhile to carefully study the following:
- Garnier Fructis Goodbye Split Ends … The products of this company are quite popular and not very expensive. It can be used by girls who have already reached the age of 18. The purpose of this is to eliminate the lower part of the exfoliating hair, restore the structure and moisturize. In this case, their type is not particularly important: the product copes well with oily, dry, and normal. The trademark of the product is France, based on amla extract and keravis protein. The bottle contains 200 ml of the composition.
- Salon Professional Deep Repair … This mask is intended for professional use, including beauty salons. Among her tasks are strengthening, nutrition, restoration of split ends. The official minimum recommended age for a girl should be 18 years old, but there are no restrictions on the type. The country of origin of the product is Ukraine; it is sold on the market in two volumes - 500 ml and 1000 ml.
- Garnier ultra doux … This product was developed in France specifically for the care of dry and damaged hair. Not only girls can count on him, but also men over 18 years old. All users are provided with good hydration, nutrition, color protection and prevention of sectioning, standard packaging - 300 ml.
Restoration of split ends with cosmetic procedures
Such methods are suitable if no cosmetic products have had the desired effect. Hairdressers suggest using pyrophoresis, hot scissors, polishing or shielding. Usually 2-3 specialist visits are sufficient. All these methods are absolutely harmless to hair, however, with very short strands, they will not work. Next, we will tell you in more detail about each procedure:
- Pyrophoresis … This is a new technique, also known as "haircut by fire". First, the hair is washed and dried, treated with a special compound to create a protective film. After that, they pass over them with a scissor-like instrument on which cotton wool soaked in alcohol is wound and set on fire. After they are heated, the resulting "balls" are removed with a towel and an anti-delamination agent is applied to the ends. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes.
- Hot scissors haircut … In beauty salons, this service is also called a thermal cut. For its implementation, not ordinary, but electric scissors are used, which allow you to heat and "solder" the tips, which prevents splitting and brittleness. The strands should be dry at this time. This procedure should be carried out at least once every 2-3 months.
- Polishing … This method allows you to cut up to 90% of split ends without losing the overall length. They are removed with a special machine, starting from the bottom and heading to the roots. After that, the same movements are repeated, only in the opposite direction. At the end, the master applies some kind of moisturizing oil to the surface. All manipulations take about an hour, the result lasts for 3-4 months.
- Shielding … This is a healing procedure for restoring hair structure by moisturizing, nourishing and protecting against negative environmental factors. To do this, they are coated with a special composition based on soy protein, amino acids, oils and other natural substances.
How to get rid of split ends of hair - watch the video:
Regular special procedures, the use of various cosmetic and folk remedies, proper hair care - this is how to remove split ends quickly and effectively!
