Making vegetables and fruits with your own hands: a master class

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Making vegetables and fruits with your own hands: a master class
Making vegetables and fruits with your own hands: a master class
Anonim

All only the most interesting! How to make eclairs, lemons from bottles, sew vegetables and berries, make them from papier-mâché. If the child was asked to bring fruits and vegetables to kindergarten, make them together with him from plastic bottles, papier-mâché. You can sew these items with your own hands, making them voluminous or flat.

Food is a pleasant topic for many. Products run out pretty quickly, and only memories of delicious cakes and fruits remain. But you can make it so that they will always be in front of your eyes, and even decorate the interior. Don't believe me? Then find out how to achieve this.

How to make eclairs from plastic bottles?

See how delicious the cakes look. But do not forget to warn home and visiting guests that these eclairs cannot be eaten, they can only be admired.

Cake from a plastic bottle
Cake from a plastic bottle

To make the kind of sweetness that will always be in the house, take:

  • 3 plastic bottles with a volume of 0.5 l;
  • foil;
  • salt;
  • PVA glue;
  • acrylic paints;
  • Scotch;
  • thin white foam rubber;
  • Styrofoam;
  • white fom;
  • glue gun;
  • brushes.

We will make two cakes at once. Cut off the necks of two bottles, cut the top of one with a fringe. This is necessary in order to insert this bottle into another. This will create a single piece with two bottoms.

Blank from a plastic bottle
Blank from a plastic bottle

Unfold the foil, put this blank on it, and next to it another, but a whole bottle without a lid. Wrap them in foil, put in the oven for two minutes. Homemade eclairs also need to be baked, but these blanks are placed in a hot place so that they become more pliable. When you take them out of the oven, press down on the top of the foil to make the bottles oval.

Blank from a plastic bottle after the oven
Blank from a plastic bottle after the oven

Cut the whole container in half, only the bottom part is needed. She will play the role of half a cake. A blank of two bottles at the junction must be glued with tape.

Pour PVA glue into a convenient container. Sprinkle salt on the board. Using a brush, grease the blank from a plastic bottle with glue, then roll it over the salt, which adheres well to this base.

Blank from a plastic bottle in salt and PVA glue
Blank from a plastic bottle in salt and PVA glue

Set these future eclairs aside to dry. After that, you need to brush off excess salt with your hands or a brush. Cut a small, tapered shape out of the foam. Lubricating it with silicone from a glue gun, glue a sheet of thin white foam here. You will need to wrap the styrofoam blank a couple of times.

Billet made of polystyrene and foam rubber
Billet made of polystyrene and foam rubber

At the same time, a strip of foam rubber will imitate the dough, and the foam will be the turned out inner white cream.

Now tuck this blank with the tapered part inward into the bottle. This part should fit tightly and well into it. Put the bottle on its side on the board, cut off the excess with a sharp knife to get a beautiful, even cut.

Foam blank wrapped in foam rubber
Foam blank wrapped in foam rubber

Now cover the surface of the cakes with yellow acrylic paint. To highlight the dough of the eclair halves with this color, apply it with a thin brush along the contour of the cut, painting over white foam rubber here.

Staining with yellow acrylic paint
Staining with yellow acrylic paint

Cut a rectangular blank out of white foamirant, round off the edges. Its shape is almost identical to the top view of the cake.

Foamirant blank
Foamirant blank

Glue this part with a glue gun, cut off the excess.

Now pour a generous amount of silicone here from your glue gun. To do this, prepare the silicone rods in advance so that they do not run out in the midst of the process.

Silicone coating
Silicone coating

Wait for this glue to dry before painting it over with brown acrylic paint to create a delicious glaze. The photo clearly shows how to make such an eclair.

Brown acrylic paint
Brown acrylic paint

In the same way, make the icing for the second cake, after which you can lay them on decorative dishes, but it is better to put them not on the table, but behind the glass in the cabinet. After all, these cakes are so similar to real ones, they look very appetizing, you need to make sure that someone does not want to try them "by the mouth".

If you need to bring a craft to the kindergarten competition, this will be an excellent way out. But also, the teacher should not lose vigilance so that the children cannot take such artificial sweetness.

The next craft also looks like a real one. Therefore, it is also necessary to warn everyone who will look at it that it is not edible.

How to make lemon at home?

For such a craft, take:

  • small bottles;
  • sharp knife;
  • PVA glue;
  • salt;
  • acrylic paints;
  • Scotch;
  • thin brush.

See what drawing of the bottom should be for the taken plastic bottles. On the right is the container from which you will make slices and a slice of lemon.

Bottoms of bottles for making lemon
Bottoms of bottles for making lemon

From the bottom of the bottle, cut a piece about 7 cm high, you can vary this value as you like to make the lemon of the desired size. Cut its strips from above, the distance between which is 1 cm, their length is the same.

Blank from a bottle for making lemon
Blank from a bottle for making lemon

As in the first case, such a fringe will help to better put the second part of the bottle on this one. But downloaded from the second bottle, you need to cut off the bottom, the height of which is very small, about 1, 2 cm.

Binding with a fringe of two blanks
Binding with a fringe of two blanks

Match these two blanks, glue the junction with tape. Lubricate the surface of one and the second bottle with glue, sprinkle with salt.

Binding with tape
Binding with tape

In this case, the bottom, which is inserted into this container, does not need to be lubricated. To make lemon wedges, cut the bottoms of the plastic bottles so that they are about 1 cm or less in height. With PVA glue, you need to lubricate only their sidewalls, also sprinkle them with salt. While the glue dries, you can go about your business.

Trimming the bottom of another bottle
Trimming the bottom of another bottle

Then you need to remove the excess salt with your hands. If this is not done, then along with these grains the paint will fly around when you cover the surface of the fruit with it.

In order for the color of the final work to be the most vivid, it is better to first coat the surface with white acrylic paint, when it dries, use the one you need. This is how the blanks painted with white acrylic look elegant.

White acrylic painted blanks
White acrylic painted blanks

Now the skin of the lemons and its slices need to be painted with bright juicy yellow paint. To make the pulp have a realistic color, mix white, beige paint, add a little yellow. This composition should be applied with a thin brush to slices of lemons, but leave white streaks and a light edging.

Lemon peel coloring
Lemon peel coloring

When the paint dries, place the juicy lemon and its wedges on a platter. Let everyone who sees such beauty praise your golden pens and wonder what you can make such a bright realistic lemon out of a plastic bottle.

Lemon wedges
Lemon wedges

How to make a watermelon candle with your own hands?

Watermelon-shaped candle
Watermelon-shaped candle

The main component will also be a plastic bottle, but small and round. Here's what you need to transform her:

  • a piece of foam;
  • sharp knife;
  • small round candle;
  • expanded clay;
  • acrylic paints.

Step down from the bottle cork, cut it off here with a sharp knife.

Blank for watermelon from a plastic bottle
Blank for watermelon from a plastic bottle

To round the edges of this container, to make them less sharp, hold this cut against a heated iron for a few seconds.

Rounding the edges
Rounding the edges

Place the styrofoam in front of you. Turn the blank from the bottle, place it with a cut on this material, draw a circle along these contours with a pencil. Cut it out, draw another circle inside, its diameter is equal to the diameter of the candle. Make this inner notch.

Foam blanks
Foam blanks

Pour expanded clay or other decorative stones into a plastic bottle, put a foam blank for a candle on top.

Watermelon candle base
Watermelon candle base

Paint the outside of the plastic bottle and foam blank with white acrylic paint. On top of it, apply green, of course, when the previous layer is dry.

Dyeing watermelon
Dyeing watermelon

Top off the whiteness with red paint to make the flesh of the fruit.

Staining the core of a watermelon
Staining the core of a watermelon

Now, on top of the dried green paint, you need to draw black stripes of watermelon, they may not necessarily be straight, make them delicate.

Dyeing watermelon strips
Dyeing watermelon strips

All that remains is to put a candle inside, light the wick and you can indulge in romantic dreams by the fire.

Ready-made candle in the shape of a watermelon
Ready-made candle in the shape of a watermelon

Here's how to make a candle at home from almost nothing.

How to make vegetables and fruits: master class

We will make them out of papier-mâché. To do this, take:

  • newspapers;
  • PVA paste or glue;
  • foil;
  • Scotch;
  • colored paper or corrugated or tissue paper.

If you are making this craft with your child, then show him how to make vegetables and fruits from similar materials. Let the children remember the newspaper with their own hands, give it the desired shape. Now you need to fix this paper with foil, and fix it with tape on top so that it does not unwind.

Papier-mâché fruit replicas
Papier-mâché fruit replicas

The next batch of newspaper sheets must also be kneaded well, then dipped in PVA or in glue prepared with your own hands. To do this, you can mix flour or starch with water, put on fire, bring to a boil with frequent stirring.

When such glue cools down, you need to dip newspapers into it, distribute them over the surface of the foil fruit. Lay out the workpieces on a tray, put them in a warm place, for example, under a radiator, to dry completely. Only then proceed with the design.

To do this, you need to generously grease colored, corrugated or tissue paper with paste or PVA, glue future fruits and vegetables with these blanks.

Dyed papier-mâché fruit dummies
Dyed papier-mâché fruit dummies

See what wonderful crafts you get. Put them in a bowl. Place on a table or bedside table for decoration.

Prepared papier-mâché fruits
Prepared papier-mâché fruits

There is another way that will tell you how to make fruits and vegetables with your own hands from papier-mâché.

  1. This will require real products. If you want to use them later for food, then for work, take only a natural paste made from flour or starch.
  2. Pour it into a bowl, dip a paper napkin torn into pieces, take out the mass with a spoon with holes, which is called a slotted spoon. Then the excess glue will drain off.
  3. The paper composition must be applied to the selected object, for example, a banana, orange or apple. The layer must be sufficient. Then also put the crafts in a warm place.
  4. When they are dry and dry, then carefully cut the paper layer of each fruit in the middle to remove the two halves of the frozen papier-mâché mass. To give them integrity, connect again, gluing the place of the cut.
  5. Further, such blanks are drawn up at their discretion. You can paste over them with colored paper or paint them.
Making papier-mâché fruit halves
Making papier-mâché fruit halves

If you want to make halves of an apple, then you do not need to glue its 2 pieces of paper, on the contrary, you need to fill them with a mass of newspaper or napkins mixed with glue. When the workpieces are dry, prime them with putty. After this mass has dried, it must be sanded, then covered with acrylic paints.

For this kind of work, you needed:

  • paper napkins;
  • fruits and vegetables;
  • paste;
  • a bowl;
  • knife;
  • sandpaper;
  • acrylic paints;
  • brush.

How to make artificial fruits and vegetables from fabric?

They can be voluminous and flat. Let's dwell on the first option. If you were asked to bring toy fruits and vegetables to the kindergarten, then they can be sewn from the remnants of fabric.

Fruits and vegetables from fabric
Fruits and vegetables from fabric

Take:

  • scraps of tissue;
  • synthetic winterizer;
  • presented patterns;
  • scissors;
  • crayon or dry remnant.

First, take a look at how to make garlic from cloth.

Garlic fabric
Garlic fabric

It consists of several slices, the following photo will tell you their pattern.

Garlic clove pattern
Garlic clove pattern

Based on this scheme, cut 6 blanks, they need to be sewn into a single canvas. Stitch the second side of the last piece and the first side of the first. Fill the resulting bag with padding polyester, sew it on top, tighten the thread. Sew up this hole, glue on top or attach tow with a thread and a needle.

You can also sew a banana from fabric.

Banana fabric
Banana fabric

To do this, you need to take:

  • fabric of a suitable color;
  • bulk filler;
  • thread with a needle.
Banana pattern
Banana pattern
  1. Redraw the outlines of this fruit, attach this template to the yellow fabric, cut out two blanks.
  2. If you have a sewing machine and work skills, then sew both halves on it, leaving a small edge free on top.
  3. Through it you will stuff a banana with padding polyester. Cut a small rectangle out of a brown fabric, fold it in half in the form of a ribbon, sew it here, at the same time covering this hole.
  4. If a sewing machine is not available, then sweep both halves using a seam over the edge. Even without this tool at hand, you can still make a banana.

Such a craft will certainly be assessed in a children's competition, as well as a research one.

Fabric carrot
Fabric carrot

Looking at such a brightly colored carrot, summer is immediately remembered and the mood rises. Find a fabric of a suitable color. As you can see, you can use not only solid orange, but also small white polka dots.

Carrot pattern
Carrot pattern
  1. Transfer this template to the canvas of your choice. Connect the sides of this shape to make a cone. They can also be swept away with a typewriter or by hand.
  2. Fill this cone with padding polyester, sew greens on top. To make it, cut a circle out of a thick fabric of this color. Use scissors to cut its edges almost to the middle. Lift them up, sew this piece to the carrots.
  3. To make the greens take the shape we need, tie it with a thread.

To make eggplants, use a lilac cloth or other suitable shade. If you do not have a canvas of this color, you can even take a white one, there have been varieties of eggplant of this color for a long time.

Eggplant from fabric
Eggplant from fabric

A pattern will also help you make this vegetable.

Eggplant patterns
Eggplant patterns

As you can see, the big detail is the eggplant itself, you will need to cut 5 identical ones. Small petal-shaped is a green vegetable. Cut it out of this color. 5 identical wedges need to be sewn together to get a workpiece that looks like a cone. Through the upper hole, you will fill it with padding polyester, sew greens here.

A pattern will also help you make quince.

Pattern and finished fabric quince
Pattern and finished fabric quince

The main part of this fruit is a large blank, you will need 3 pieces of them, which must be swept away on the sides. You will make a quince tail from a brown fabric by stitching 2 parts for this. Stuff the body of the fruit with padding polyester, sew on the tail on top, covering the junction of these two elements with it.

Here's how to make an apple from fabric. To do this, you need to cut out three identical parts, grind them on the sides. Collect the resulting workpiece on top of the thread, tighten.

Pattern and ready-made apple from fabric
Pattern and ready-made apple from fabric

Cut out a leaf from green drape or felt, from brown - a tail of the fruit, attach these parts in place using a thread with a needle.

The pear consists of 4 pieces that need to be swept away. If doing this on your hands, use a cross stitch. To do this, first make parallel seams at an angle of 45 °, then with an inclination to the other side - seams perpendicular to them.

Pattern and finished fabric pear
Pattern and finished fabric pear

If you don't know how to make strawberries to add this berry to fabric fruits and vegetables, then pay attention to the pattern.

Pattern and ready-made strawberry from fabric
Pattern and ready-made strawberry from fabric

Three parts of an almost triangular shape, sewn into a single canvas, will become a berry, if you then fill this semi-finished product with a padding polyester, pick it up at the top, sew the green of the berry here.

  1. Bunches of grapes are created in a very interesting way. From a cloth of the right color, cut a triangle similar to the one you made for the carrot, but larger.
  2. Sew this blank on the side to create a wide cone. Fill it with padding polyester. Starting from the bottom, separate small pieces of fabric together with padding polyester, tie them with thread to make balls.
  3. Make these grapes all over the cone. Sew a green drape hat and ponytail on top.
Fabric grapes
Fabric grapes

You can add spice to the finish by making another vegetable. A pattern is also provided for him.

Template and ready-made hot peppers from fabric
Template and ready-made hot peppers from fabric

You can make hot peppers using a plain red cloth or with fasteners. Cut out two identical acute-angled parts, join them on the sides with a seam. Fill with filler, cover the place with a green cloth cap.

Here's how to DIY vegetables using leftover tissue, empty plastic bottles, old newspapers, or paper towels.

We hope that it will be interesting for you to see the process of making vegetables in the presented plot.

How to make lollipops, beloved by many, is described in the second video. You will create them from plastic bottles using interesting needlework techniques.

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