The history of the appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed, external parameters, behavior, health, nuances of care: walks, nutrition, procedures, interesting facts. Buying a puppy. These dogs took part in combat, dog fights and battles with wild animals. In the modern world, for thousands of years, the aggression of these dogs has been redirected by people to another sphere. Now they are guards and protectors. The impressive size does not prevent the animal from having a quick reaction. They reach high speeds over short distances and jump over two meter high fences. The past military services have indicated the strong and impressive appearance of the dog. This French dog is surprisingly reminiscent of Poros from the novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers". The mighty goof is infinitely kind to friends. The noble "musketeer" of the canine tribe is ready to protect them to the last drop of blood.
The history of the appearance of the dogue de bordeaux breed
Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the breeds, the ancestors of which were Malossian dogs from Epirus - a state located in the area of present-day Albania. According to legend, for the first time, the daughter of the Epirus king Olympia, the mother of Alexander the Great, began to breed huge, ferocious animals. The demand for trained war dogs in the ancient world was extremely high and such animals were expensive. The inhabitants of Epirus turned out to be not only excellent dog breeders, but also calculating businessmen. They never sold producers, thus maintaining a monopoly on the breeding of valuable animals.
Huge Epirus fighting dogs accompanied the troops of Alexander the Great and took part in the passage of Hannibal across the Alps. In the countries of Western Europe, mixing with aboriginal canines, they became the progenitors of new breeds. In Britain, English mastiffs, in Italy, neopolitan mastino, in France, Dogue de Bordeaux. The predecessors of the Dogue de Bordeaux, in the Middle Ages, guarded the castles of the French nobility and were indispensable helpers in the hunt for large animals: bear, wild boar, wolf.
To keep the fighting spirit of the dogs, they were released into the arena to fight bulls, bears and wild donkeys, which were considered very dangerous animals. Blood fights were popular until the middle of the 18th century, when the Gromon Act protecting pets from cruelty was passed in 1850 in France. A ban was imposed on dog fighting. The offender was threatened with a large fine or imprisonment.
In 1863, in Paris, the first French dog competition was held. The only representative of large breeds, the Great Dane from Bordeaux named "Magent", enjoyed special attention of the visitors. He became the winner, was awarded and awarded a gold medal. At the same time, the Dogue de Bordeaux was recognized as a national French breed. In 1896, the species was entered into the herd book of France, but the standard was developed and adopted only thirty years later.
At home, in France, the Dogue de Bordeaux have always been popular. The French adore and are proud of their national breed. The Second World War had a bad effect on the development of the species. However, like "Bordeaux", many large varieties also nearly disappeared. In 1966, there were only five people in the French fan club of the breed. It took a truly titanic effort to ensure that the magnificent Dogue de Bordeaux did not disappear altogether.
Growing "Bordeaux", like all heavy dogs, is associated with certain difficulties. During the growth and formation of the skeleton, it is extremely important to correctly calculate the diet and the intensity of physical activity. On the one hand, a young dog must receive everything it needs to balance growth and development, and on the other hand, it must not gain weight too quickly. Loose ligaments do not withstand the load, and the limbs are deformed.
Description of the external parameters of the Dogue de Bordeaux
A powerful, stocky dog with a very muscular, but harmoniously developed body. Malossoid dog with a brachycephalic head. Has an impressive look. Used as a watchman and guard. Possesses excellent stamina. The character is confident and firm, but with the owners he is soft and loyal. Aggressive individuals are discarded.
According to the norms, the height at the withers in males is from 59 kg to 69 kg, in bitches from 57 kg to 67 kg. Parameters can vary within 1-2 cm. Males weigh 51 kg, and females 46 kg. They move in a sweeping, wide and soft manner - "creeping trot". The animal does not raise its limbs high, distributing its weight partly on the pads and partly on the toes.
- Head large, voluminous, widened with angular shapes. Seen from above, it is trapezoidal. If the perimeter of the skull is measured in its largest part, then it is the height at the withers of the dog. In females, these data are almost always less. The frontal part is flat from above. It is wide and protrudes slightly above the muzzle. The furrow on the forehead is wide and deep. From it, the skin forms folds that go down to the flews. The occipital protuberance is smoothed. Protruding cheekbones - angular. The bones on the temples are embossed.
- Muzzle impressive, widened, shortened, perfectly filled, with a blunt ending. There are small folds of skin on it. The powerful lower jaw protrudes from under the upper jaw, sharply curving upwards. The stop is slightly concave. The lips are thick, protruding, hanging down the sides of the lower jaw, and in front they only touch each other. Pigmented to flesh brown. Inverted scissors bite. The teeth are large, the lower canines protrude forward without touching the upper canines.
- Nose thickened, square, nostrils dilated. The lobe is bent closer to the bridge of the nose - upturned. Pigmentation of the nose in accordance with the main color of the dog.
- Eyes dogue de bordeaux, located wide apart from each other, just above the bridge of the nose. They are round and medium in size. Their color ranges from brownish, but not dark, to amber or slightly greenish. The eyelids are flesh-brown pigmentation, slightly drooping so that the mucous membrane of the eye is slightly visible. "Bordeaux" has a confident and unshakable look.
- Ears have a high location. They are smaller than average. On the head, they look like small, falling, with the front edge in contact with the temples, completing their growth at the level of the eye sockets. The cartilage is thin, the ends are rounded. When alert, the ears are raised and slightly turned forward.
- Neck short, muscular, oval. Has a slight bend, well muscled. On top of it there is an almost invisible skin fold, which, as it were, separates it from the skull. There is a dewlap that starts under the lower jaw and ends under the breast. The transition of the neck to the body is smooth. The withers are highlighted.
- Frame dogue de bordeaux athletic, compact, muscular. The chest is powerful, deep, round and round. The back is wide, straight, strong. The sides are deepened. The loin is widened. The croup is well muscled, slightly sloping. The ribs are harmoniously arched, drooping low. The line of the abdomen is smoothly pulled up to the groin area.
- Tail medium-sized, strong, straight, resilient. At the beginning of growth, it is thickened, towards the end it gradually narrows. Its length ends at the level of the hocks. In a calm state, it goes down and hangs between the limbs. When the dog moves, he is raised, but not above the line of the spine.
- Front limbs - with a well-developed muscle system, upright with a strong bone structure. When judged from the front, they stand wide. The shoulders are well muscled and set slightly forward. The elbows are parallel to the body. The pasterns are shortened, slightly inclined. The hindquarters are powerful, athletic. Parallel to each other, even. When judged from behind, they have a smaller distance between the front legs and a longer length than the front legs. The thighs have broad, prominent musculature. The knee joints are low, they stand out slightly outward. Metatarsus vertical, short.
- Paws tight, round, strong. The fingers are strong with curved hard claws, slightly spaced from one another. The pads are dense and elastic.
- Coat Dogue de Bordeaux has a fine structure. The guard hair is short, smooth and soft. It is thick and tight to the skin.
- Leather - loose.
- Color - monochromatic. Basically it is a variation of shades of orange. It can be yellow-brown or light brown with a red tint. Small specks of white are allowed in the chest and fingertips. There may be a mask on the face. It is colored brownish red, brownish black or black. It is located only in the muzzle area. The pigmentation of the mucous parts of the body and claws corresponds to the color of the mask. The color of the hair on the head, ears, neck and along the length of the back depends on this.
Characteristic Behavior Traits of Dogue de Bordeaux
Modern Dogue de Bordeaux are excellent companion dogs. They are genetically inherent in the excellent instinct of a guard. Even very young "Bordeaux" will, without anyone's instructions and unnecessary noise, check at night the territory in which they live and, accordingly, consider it theirs. No circumstances will be able to scare these Great Danes and nothing will force them to back down in front of the enemy. In connection with this behavior, dog handlers advise, when training, not to encourage their aggressive manifestations towards people. Enraged "Bordeaux" is extremely difficult to stop.
They are not the kind of dogs that you can just pat on the withers. Dogs won't allow such familiarity. There was a period and attempts when they were introduced to work in the police. But the experts quickly abandoned their inclinations, as the Great Danes rushed at the “enemy” with such ferocity that they forgot that it was necessary to carry out the commands of the guide.
But if there are only friends nearby, this huge dog becomes the embodiment of calm and good nature. The Dogue de Bordeaux is not an ordinary pet, but a real family member. Mighty dogs treat children very carefully, allowing them to do whatever they please with them. They allow themselves to be rolled and used as a pillow.
The open-air cage is completely unsuitable for these dogs. Dogs love good company and do not tolerate loneliness. By their manifestations to their fellows, they are not always patient, they love to show their superiority too much. Despite the soft and temperament, "Bordeaux" will not allow another dog to impose his desires on him. However, this formidable pet is not difficult to offend with a harsh word or undeserved punishment. Four-legged friends are surprisingly observant. They have an excellent memory and often amaze owners with their ability to draw logical conclusions from what they see. The president of the Dogue de Bordeaux club, Michel Gounier, claims that there is no more tactful and friendly animal than this powerful and ferocious-looking dog.
Dogue de bordeaux health
To the great regret of the owners, bardo dogs do not live long, only eight, nine years. When treating, remember that dogs are sensitive to anesthesia. They are prone to allergic reactions, and not only to food. It could be a simple mosquito or flea bite. Therefore, it is extremely important to systematically carry out treatment against parasites, including prevention from such dangerous bloodsuckers as ticks.
Food should also be carefully selected in consultation with your veterinarian. Food composition is extremely important for Dogue de Bordeaux from puppyhood. First, it must be complete with a balance of all substances for normal development. And secondly, not fatty and strictly dosed, so that excess weight does not deform the bones and ligaments of a growing body.
The nuances of caring for the Dogue de Bordeaux
- Wool these animals shed heavily. Hair in the house creates a lot of inconvenience with frequent cleaning. Therefore, it is recommended to comb them out with rubber brushes or mittens that successfully remove hair. To avoid cleaning the house, it is advisable to carry out the manipulation on the street, while walking. Frequency of brushing every other day, and at moments of intense hair loss, every day. Skin specificity involves periodically rubbing the folds in the muzzle. Dirt can accumulate in these places and if not cleaned, then inflammation can form there. Dogs are not bathed often, with a mild PH-balance shampoo. Since they have short coats, you can treat them with various cleansing dry powders or lotions.
- Teeth Dogue de Bordeaux are located specifically, since the breed has a shortened muzzle. As a result of this structure, the dog chews differently from other canines. Therefore, so that no stone is deposited on the teeth and there is no periodontal disease, the dog must be taught to clean them from childhood.
- Earshanging down should be cleaned more often as they are poorly ventilated.
- Feeding Dogue de Bordeaux needs to be controlled, so how he can eat a lot. But these dogs are prone to obesity, so you cannot overfeed them. Also, the breed has manifestations of allergies, so it is best to select food with a breeder or veterinarian. Possible natural food, ready-made food or mixed food ("natural" and dry food). In the latter case, in no case mix the natural drink with dry concentrate. They are different and for the digestion of each type of food, other enzymes are secreted by the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, there may be not only an allergy, but also a disorder of the intestines and stomach. Natural food, in addition to properly selected nutrition, must contain a vitamin and mineral complex. It is better to take dry concentrate for dogs prone to allergies and only super-premium class.
- Walking such pets are not as long as you might think, but they still need loads. After all, this dog loves to sleep more than to run, and so, excess weight can be deposited, which is harmful to health. They walk with the "Bordeaux" 2-3 times a day.
Features of raising a Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux needs physical activity. At the same time, you can start training a puppy only after four or five months. If you do this later, then a rather lazy dog by nature will gain excess weight. The dog should not be allowed to do what you do not like. You set the rules of conduct, not the pet. The training takes place in a solid, but not rude form.
Punishment of a physical nature is not acceptable, as the dog is sensitive. Such treatment of "Bordeaux" instills in him sadness and uncertainty. By training such a powerful animal, you must earn his respect and love, and only then can you rely on the dog in any situation. You must teach him to understand your gestures and gaze. Anyone who knows how to properly educate the Dogue de Bordeaux will receive an excellent self-confident and serious bodyguard.
Interesting facts about the dogue de bordeaux
Many people learned about the Dogue de Bordeaux thanks to the cinema. They starred in the Hollywood movie Turner and Hutch with popular actor Tom Hanks. A funny dog named "Hutch" caused a lot of trouble for detective Scott Turner. Investigating the murder of the owner of the dog, Scott had to take the pet to his home, as he lost the owner and was the only witness to the crime. Ultimately, the crime was solved, and the dog found a new owner.
Purchase and price of dogue de bordeaux puppies
Such dogs are suitable for both athletic and more imposing people. The only thing that a person should have is a confident character. With "Bordeaux" it should be firm, but at the same time soft. Only then will you have a worthy four-legged friend. The approximate cost per puppy ranges from $ 1000 to $ 1500.
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