External parameters of an artesian-Norman basset, the character of the dog and the nuances of health, care requirements: walking the pet, diet, training. Puppy price. The Basset Artesien Normand, or Basset Artesien Normand, is one of six French Basset breeds, all of which are known for their short legs. The pedigree of these dogs dates back to the Middle Ages. They come from a variety of hunting dogs found in France, notably Artois and Normandy. Although extremely rare outside of its home country, it is the most common Basset hound in France.
External parameters of the artesian-Norman basset
Basset Artesian Normand is very similar to its descendant Basset Hound, although its body is much slimmer and more streamlined than its heavy and famous relative. These dogs are long and squat to the ground, with a head and color pattern typical of French breeds. Such a dog must have an appearance that meets the accepted purebred criteria. The animal is not particularly robust and may appear somewhat refined.
The Basset Artesian Norman, like all breeds closely related to it, is small. These dogs have from 30, 48 to 35, 56 centimeters in height at the withers. The breed has minimal sexual dimorphism in size than many other dog breeds. Their weight criteria have certain norms, although most of them weigh from 14, 67 to 17, 24 kilograms.
- Head The Basset Artesian Normand has the classic French hound shape, albeit slightly thinner. It is elongated, flat from the sides, and has a domed skull.
- Muzzle - long, well developed, in combination with the nose, creates an additional area for the olfactory receptors. The flews are voluminous, covering the lower jaw. Loose lips of black color. The Basset Artesian Norman has some excess skin on the lips and muzzle, although not to the same extent as the Basset Hound. The dentition forms a scissor bite.
- Nose - developed and black.
- Eyes these dogs are dark, which is said to have a calm and serious expression.
- Ears - Low set, long and drooping. Many amateurs believe that, dragging along the ground and getting dirty, they seem to push particles of their scent towards the dog's nose. However, there is little scientific evidence to support this.
- Neck - strong, muscular.
- Frame should appear strong and muscular. Although the Basset Artesian Norman is mainly kept as a companion, it still remains a game animal. These dogs are more muscular than many similar breeds, especially around the limbs. The chest is well developed. The back is strong and straight. Withers in harmony with the body. Ribs are oval. The loin is powerful, the croup is voluminous.
- Tail long, but not too long. The animal keeps him upright. The tail is curved like a saber.
- Front limbs - strong, much shorter than the body. The hind legs are erect, with protruding hips.
- Paws Basset Artesian Norman are voluminous, rounded with dense pads and strong claws.
- Coat short and sleek. It perfectly protects the dog of thorny bushes and other stunted plants.
- Coloration The breeds originally represented many varieties of colors, but now, only two are still considered acceptable: tricolor, fawn and white. The coat of tricolor dogs may have some gray hair. Many tricolor dogs have large black markings on their backs.
Manifestations of the character of the Basset Artesian Norman
Developed as a hunting pet, the Artesian Norman Basset's friendly and affectionate nature has created a solid foundation for the breed to become a favorite companion animal in its home country and beyond. These dogs are known for being very affectionate and friendly with their families.
Although some individuals can function as guard dogs, the Artois usually greet strangers. The breed has a reputation for being very gentle and affectionate with children. If you are looking for a family companion, the Basset Artesian Normand is likely to be just great if given adequate exercise. If you are looking for a guard dog, you should consider other canines.
As is typical among hunting dogs, the Basset Artesian Norman generally behaves well with their brethren. If you are looking to introduce a new pet to a home with existing canine inhabitants, Artua may be an excellent choice for you. However, it is always advised to be extremely careful when keeping new dogs with each other, especially as adults. Some members of the breed, especially those raised and kept in a pack, may exhibit some obsessive and dominant behavior, especially when social hierarchy and order have not been fully established.
The Basset Artesian Norman is not the ideal breed to live with other pets, although it will be a much better choice than most canines. This four-legged hunter was created to chase animals, and sometimes these genes show up. However, "Artua" was usually not responsible for the actual capture or attack on the victim, he mainly found her on the trail. Its prey is slightly less than, for example, a breed such as the Black and Tan Coonhound. These dogs can get along well with cats and other small pets, although it is important to properly teach them how to communicate. It is probably not advisable to bring an adult Basset Artesian Norman to a home with non-dog pets unless properly trained.
The dog tends to follow the trail of the game. These dogs are also quite intelligent and surprisingly strong and athletic. The combination of such features increases the risk factors for a pet for a virtuoso escape. Despite not being able to climb fences, like a blue speckled coonhound or Siberian husky, the Artua is more than capable of digging a large tunnel under a fence or finding a weak spot where you can get through. If you intend to leave the Basset Artesian Norman off a leash in your yard, it is important to make sure the fence is secure enough.
The nuances of the health of the Basset-Norman artesian
The Basset Artesian Normand is a relatively healthy breed, especially when compared to other Basset breeds. These dogs live quite a long time. Their average life expectancy is 13 to 14 years. However, the variety is still prone to several common health defects.
Many long and short legged dogs have a tendency to have back problems and the Basset Artesian Norman is no exception. The spine of this breed can be damaged as a result of mechanical injury or excessive activity. In particular, the Basset Artesian Normand is likely to suffer from ruptured discs. Weight gain is a particular problem in the breed. The sensitive backs of these dogs can be very stressed due to being overweight. It is important that the Basset Artesian Norman diet is carefully monitored and that they receive adequate physical activity.
It is compulsory for the owners of "Artua" to test them by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the Foundation for the Registration of Dogs, especially if they want to breed them. The primary targets are OFA and CERF tests for various genetically inherited disorders such as blindness and hip dysplasia. These factors can be identified in a pet in time and prevented. It is also possible to avoid the breeding of sick animals and thus eliminate or reduce their occurrence as such in future generations.
Other common health problems that Basset Artesian Normandy may be susceptible to include ear infections, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and back pain.
Contents and requirements for the care of the Basset Artesian Norman
- Wool Artois is short and sleek and does not require fancy maintenance. Regular cleaning of his "coat" is the first plan. During the molting period, pets shed their hair abundantly. If pets are sensitive to dog hair allergies or simply don't like to constantly brush it off furniture and carpets, then the breed may not be ideal for such people. And so, you need to clean the dog a couple of times a week, using a rubber glove or a brush with natural thick bristles. Wash your Basset Artesian Normandy when it's dirty or smelly. Do not do this often, as it can imbalance the natural lubrication of the skin. Before handling, a mild shampoo is diluted with water, and the foam is applied using a spray bottle. When rinsing or soaking the dog, do not let the shampoo get into the eyes and water into the ears of the animal. After blotting the water from the dog with a cotton towel, leave it in a warm room without drafts, on a mat, until it dries completely.
- Teeth must be cleaned constantly. A specialized animal paste and brush will help you. Manipulation will help keep your dog's teeth in good condition and get rid of tartar build-up, gum disease, bad odor, and tooth loss.
- Ears The Basset Artesian Norman, as is the case with many long-eared dogs, is extremely susceptible to infections and dirt build-up. Owners must clean them regularly and thoroughly to prevent these problems. This process should be started when the dog is young, as adults can be frightened and nervous. Regular cleaning will prevent various imperfections that can cause ear canal diseases. Once a week, cleanse them with medicated lotion. The ear is filled with the product and a light massage is performed, and after a couple of minutes the separated dirt is wiped off. After each walk, carefully check whether the dog has damage to the cartilage of the ears, as the animals are quite mobile. Minor scratches must be disinfected with an antiseptic and anointed with wound healing ointment. Deep injuries must be treated by a veterinarian. They may even need to be stitched up under general anesthesia.
- Eyes "Artois" have slightly drooping eyelids, which contribute to easier ingestion of dust and foreign particles on the mucous membrane. Therefore, check them after every walk. Contamination is irritating. If the eyes are not wiped with special pharmaceutical agents, then after a while suppuration may occur. Severe injuries are examined and treated by a specialized veterinarian ophthalmologist. It is impossible to delay the visit to the animal clinic, as complications may arise, and the dog risks losing sight.
- Claws Basset Artesian Normandy need to be trimmed if they do not wear off naturally during a walk. See your veterinarian or professional groomer. If you nevertheless decide to do it yourself, then you must correctly perform the manipulation. Know that a specific area of the claw is alive and contains blood vessels and nerves. Cutting off the excess length will touch them, causing bleeding and pain. Examine the claw in the light, its living layer is different in color from the rest of the claw. If in doubt, do not use claws, but file the claws with a special file.
- Feeding Artua is an important area of his life. The fact is that this dog is elongated and has short legs. There is a heavy load on his back, and being overweight can make a disabled dog. Therefore, the nutrition of such a pet should be organized so that it does not get fat and receives all the necessary trace elements, vitamins and nutrients. It is quite difficult to organize a natural diet thoroughly. Only with constant consultation with a veterinarian is a positive result possible. So, if not, your best bet is to consider commercial, premium ready-to-eat foods.
- Walking. While its close relationship with Basset Hound might suggest that the Basset Artesian Normand is quite lazy and imposing, this is definitely not the case. This breed requires a significant amount of daily exercise and stimulation. Breed representatives are capable of long games for many hours, while simultaneously solving many problems in the process. They need to be walked often and for long enough, otherwise they will become restless. Nervous and bored Basset Artesian Normans can become destructive and noisy. As an athletic and intelligent breed, they can be surprisingly destructive.
If you cannot or do not want to provide the dog with the necessary amount of stress, then it is better to get a representative of a calmer breed. Exercise is especially important for the Basset Artesian Normand as overweight dogs are very susceptible to back problems.
Basset Artesian Norman training
The breed is known for being quite intelligent and relatively obedient. This is probably one of the easiest hounds to train, with the best end results. However, breed representatives can be somewhat stubborn and show selective obedience.
Although a dog of this breed will obey and obey its masters, it will most likely prefer to do what it wants to do rather than what its owner wants. As is the case with most dog breeds, any Artois training regimen is likely to be most successful when the wearer applies a positive reinforcement regimen with something tasty.
The Basset Artesian Normand has been bred to track game on the trail for hours on end, and it will do so with great success. As a result, the breed has a great tendency to catch and follow a trail. Although dogs are more obedient than most hounds, some scents can be too tempting to refuse to follow. Therefore, being carried away, breed individuals sometimes may not respond to the call of the owner.
Based on the above, the owners of the Basset Artesian Norman are definitely obliged to keep them on a leash at all times. Free movement of the dog can only be in the case of good obedience training. The breeds are said to be intelligent enough and so skilled that if you leave a piece of your clothing near where the dog is wandering, it will return to that very spot after escaping. But, this is definitely not a perfect solution to the problem.
Basset artesian Normandy puppy price
One of the tendencies of the species that can cause difficulties for those who want to keep a dog in an urban or suburban area is the breed's tendency to noise. The Basset Artesian Normand has a reputation for being less loud and less vocal than most other dog breeds. As a result, this breed will fit into urban life better than some hounds.
However, some of these dogs will still be quite vocal. When they follow the trail or drive the animal out of the hole, they indicate their location by barking. You may be surprised by the volume and variety of sounds that Artois makes. Keep in mind that your neighbors will not be thrilled with your noisy pet soprano.
The price for a puppy is 450–900 $. More about the dog in the following video:
