What is enzyme peeling, indications and contraindications for the procedure. How to choose an exfoliant, the best products from leading brands. The procedure for carrying out enzyme peeling in the salon and at home, real reviews.
Enzyme peeling is a cosmetic procedure for the face and body, which involves the action of special enzymes on the skin to relieve inflammation and smooth out the skin's relief. The service is provided by beauty salons, but stores have a wide variety of products that allow you to peel at home.
What is Enzyme Peel?
The photo shows how enzyme peeling is done.
Enzymes or enzymes are protein compounds that speed up chemical reactions in the body. They are actively involved in metabolism, stimulate cell regeneration, help maintain the elasticity and firmness of the skin.
Some of the enzymes enter the body with food, and some are produced by the thyroid gland. But with age, this ability of the organ fades away, and we need more enzymes than in youth.
The uniqueness of enzymes lies in the fact that each of them is responsible for one chemical process in the body. In total, there are about 3 thousand enzymes. The composition of the enzyme peeling for the face contains only those compounds that help accelerate cell regeneration, relieve inflammation, and normalize sebaceous secretions. Such compounds include:
- Papain … The substance is extracted from the leaves and fruits of papaya. The compound evens out skin relief, smoothes fine wrinkles.
- Subtilisin … The substance is produced by certain types of bacteria. It relieves inflammation, regulates the sebaceous glands, exfoliates dead skin particles.
- Travaza … Another compound made by bacteria. The enzyme whitens, exfoliates dead cells.
- Bromelain … The enzyme is obtained from exotic plants (lemon, papaya, pineapple). It works more effectively than papain, cleanses, relieves inflammation.
- Sorbain … Another substance obtained from lemon and papaya. During the enzyme peeling of the skin, it cleanses, normalizes the metabolism.
- Pepsin … A digestive enzyme obtained from the stomach lining of animals. It normalizes the skin microflora, smoothes wrinkles.
- Lysozyme … The enzyme is isolated from the yolk of eggs. It relieves inflammation, suppresses harmful bacteria, and stimulates local immunity.
- Trypsin … The enzyme is produced by the pancreas of animals. It relieves inflammation, swelling.
In the composition of enzyme peels, these substances are in sufficient quantity to cleanse the skin, put it in order, eliminate acne and smooth out fine wrinkles. Enzymes restore skin tone, deeply cleanse and narrow pores, lighten pigmentation, and help moisturize tissues.
The beneficial effect of enzymes on the skin has long been appreciated by cosmetologists who offer a course of exfoliation procedures in beauty salons. The price of enzyme peeling for 1 procedure is 2000-2500 rubles. The full course, which allows you to get rid of many skin problems, consists of 6-7 sessions. Thus, in a beauty salon to achieve a noticeable result from the procedure, you will have to pay up to 14 thousand rubles.
Indications for enzyme peeling
A cleansing enzyme peel is performed as a preparation for more serious salon treatments. It is good because it is suitable even for pregnant and lactating women, has a positive effect on the skin with rosacea.
The use of enzyme peels can solve a number of problems:
- acne, acne on oily skin;
- freckles, small age spots;
- irregularities, tuberosity of the skin;
- excessive sensitivity of the skin, a tendency to rashes;
- small scars, fine wrinkles.
Important! The procedure has no seasonal restrictions. Peeling is available even with increased solar activity from May to October.
Contraindications to enzyme peeling
Before doing your home enzyme peel, do an allergy test. Lubricate the bend of the elbow with the chosen remedy and observe the reaction of the skin. If there are rashes, redness, you will have to stop using cosmetics.
Despite the benefits for the skin, peeling with enzymes has a number of contraindications:
- wounds, scratches, any skin damage;
- allergy to the components of the skin cleanser;
- fungus or acute bacterial skin lesions;
- acne in the acute stage;
- warts or herpes on the face;
- photodermatitis;
- recently carried out laser resurfacing.
In the presence of the listed problems, the procedure will only worsen the condition of the skin.
It is also not recommended to resort to exfoliation if you feel unwell, elevated body temperature, so as not to provoke the appearance of side effects. Remember: enzymes accelerate biochemical processes in the body, therefore, under unfavorable conditions, they can cause an unwanted tissue reaction.
How to choose an enzyme peel?
In the photo, enzyme peeling Clean Active Enzyme Peeling Klapp at a price of 1962 rubles.
Enzymatic exfoliation does not require special knowledge in the field of cosmetology. Enzyme peeling is also available at home, you just need to choose the right product. Cosmetic brands provide a wide variety of enzymatic formulations. When buying, pay attention to the following factors:
- Trademark … Choose your manufacturer carefully. If a brand has received numerous positive reviews, or you have already used cosmetics from this brand, give it preference. In this case, the likelihood of allergies and other side effects is less likely.
- The composition of the product … Pay attention to whether it contains ingredients that you are allergic to. A good enzymatic exfoliation product must contain antioxidants against skin aging. These are additional nutrients that can help fight wrinkles and pigmentation.
To make the choice easier, here is a rating of the best enzyme peeling products:
- GiGi … Enzymatic Peeling Gel Outserial is made by an Israeli brand and is suitable for cleansing the body and face. The tool is sold in a 150 ml tube, the cost of which is 4.5 thousand rubles. The composition includes more than a dozen components, including lipase, protease, urea, aloe, ascorbic acid and others.
- Holy land … An Israeli brand offers Enzymatic Peel with pineapple and papaya extracts. The tool is sold in bottles of 100 ml, its cost is about 2, 5 thousand rubles. The cosmetics also include lipase, lactose, hydrolyzed silk, panthenol, castor oil. The peeling is intended for sensitive skin.
- Biotechniques M120 … French Three-Phase Kit Peeling is made exclusively on the basis of plant enzymes. First, the first phase is applied to the skin, then a mask in the form of a gel is applied for 3-5 minutes and at the end - a neutralizer. The product is sold in bottles of 125 ml, the price is about 1.5 thousand rubles.
- Grown alchemist … Enzyme exfoliant with papain and a complex of amino acids from an Australian company is designed for aging skin. The product is sold in 75 ml tubes. The price is 3 thousand rubles. per bottle. Cosmetics are suitable for all types of skin, including thin and sensitive skin around the eyes.
- Renew … Another Israeli company that produces an enzyme exfoliant with papaya and pineapple extracts. Cosmetics accelerate tissue renewal, stimulate collagen production, and improve local metabolism. It is widely used in beauty salons as part of professional procedures. The price for a 250 ml jar is about 4 thousand.rub.
- Janssen … German brand representing Skin Refining Enzyme Peel with subtilisin. Cosmetics are ideal for enzyme peels at home. The active ingredient stimulates tissue renewal, rejuvenates the skin. The product has an excellent effect on sensitive skin, compensates for the lack of fluid in the tissues during dehydration. The exfoliant is recommended to be applied at night, covering the top with a layer of cosmetics with a night cream. The cost of a 50 ml bottle is about 2, 5 thousand rubles.
- Klapp … Another German company representing Clean Active Enzyme Peeling with acids and enzymes, lecithin and yeast hydrolyzate. The product is sold in containers of 50 ml for 1962 rubles. It has a creamy texture, effectively cleanses the skin.
The presented brands are recognized as the best manufacturers of enzyme peeling products. They have received positive feedback from users and deserve a decent assessment from professionals.
How to do an enzyme peel?
Recommendations on how to properly do enzyme peeling depend on where you are going to carry out the procedure - in the salon or at home. Regardless of the location you choose, you need to prepare for the enzyme cleanse. For 3-5 days, give up cosmetic procedures that can injure the skin (peeling, depilation, and others). For a couple of days, exclude the use of products with aggressive ingredients that will lead to an increase in skin sensitivity. Do not take retinol or acid, do not drink alcohol. Compliance with the recommendations will help you get the maximum effect of the enzyme peeling and keep it for a long time.
Enzyme peeling in the salon
In beauty salons, enzyme peeling takes place in 5 stages:
- Special agents cleanse pores from dirt and grease.
- The peeling agent is chosen taking into account the characteristics of the skin.
- The beautician massages the exfoliant onto the skin.
- The body is covered with a towel dipped in warm water. The fact is that most enzymes are active at elevated temperatures.
- After 15-30 minutes, the cosmetics are washed off.
- A nourishing mask and anti-inflammation products are applied to the face and body. After enzyme peeling, healing substances penetrate deep into the dermis much more actively.
- The skin is toned and treated with thermal water.
Important! In the salon, the exfoliation process is good because you can order a service for cleansing the whole body.
Enzyme peeling at home
The procedure for peeling at home coincides with the salon procedure. Take care of purchasing an exfoliant in advance. Test for allergies by applying some makeup to the crook of your elbow or wrist.
If you do not know how to use the enzyme peeling product, please read the instructions carefully and strictly follow them. Some manufacturers offer to apply cosmetics overnight or make individual recommendations.
Before exfoliation, go to the sauna or take a hot shower to warm the body and open up the pores. If you only use products for cleansing your face, washing your face with warm water is sufficient.
The method of using enzyme peels is often standard:
- Apply a thin layer of exfoliant to steamed skin, massaging the dermis regularly.
- Continue the massage for 10 minutes.
- Rinse off with warm water.
Enzyme peeling for oily skin is carried out 2 times a week, for dry skin it is enough 1 time in 10 days. Too often the procedure is undesirable: it disrupts the natural balance of microflora on the surface of the epidermis.
Real reviews about enzyme peeling
Reviews of enzyme peels are controversial, although most users speak positively about it. The procedure improves the appearance of the skin, acne disappears, and elasticity increases. In rare cases, an allergy occurs with the wrong choice of means.
Anastasia, 22 years old
I have been using enzyme peels on a regular basis since the time the treatment products appeared on the market. I am delighted. With their help, she cured acne, removed the excess oily skin.
Yaroslava, 35 years old
I got carried away with enzyme peeling as soon as I noticed the first wrinkles on my face. Trying to prevent their deepening, I was looking for the most convenient remedy, which would at the same time increase the elasticity of the skin and act as a cleansing agent. Enzymes still protect me from new wrinkles.
Svetlana, 25 years old
Enzyme peeling was advised by a friend who enthusiastically talked about the procedure. To get a quality service, I signed up for a salon. I do not know what they used to smear me, but after a day I was covered with a rash. I think it was the result of the peeling: some component of the product did not suit me. Now I'm afraid to try again.
How enzyme peels are done - watch the video:
