The history of the origin of the Basset Vendian Griffons, external criteria, behavior and health, advice on care: feeding, training, interesting facts. Puppy price. These dogs with such a long name are real adorable. Some were pets of famous people. Their length exceeds their height. Smart and active dogs full of energy. These hounds proudly wear their head with long eyebrows, beard and mustache. They have a great sense of smell, and a strong pointed tail sticks out like a sword. The dog always wags him, showing that he is in a great mood. They are wonderful hunters for small game or not only. Dogs even take a wild boar. Their compact size and pleasant, cheerful character have made them favorite pets, and many people, having made one such four-legged friend, are thinking about another one.
The history of the origin of the Basset Vendian Griffon
There are four varieties of the Vendéans. The first, which forms the basis of the whole type, is the large Vendée hound, then the briquette, the large and small basset hounds. That is, dogs intended exclusively for hunting small game. How did the big basset come about? Probably by the middle of the 19th century, due to the need for hunting small game, which was facilitated by the advent of the shotgun, that is, the ramrod gun.
Apparently, at the beginning there were many varieties of such dogs, since in every region of France there are people who are interested in this dog. In particular, the Vendee hunters had shaggy canines that were completely suitable for hunting small animals. At the end of the 19th century, the Comte de Lois, conducted breeding work with the Basset Vendées, which means that the breed already existed. Anyway, there were breeders showing these dogs in the zoological garden in Paris.
In 1907, Paul de Zamy, founded the Basset Vendee club of the de Zamy family. In 1922 the Vendée Griffon Club was founded. A standard was defined for three varieties known at the time: the Vendee, the Vendée briquette, and the Vendée Basset. Beginning in 1947, Abel de Zami was adopted as the criteria for a small basset and in 1951-1952 the first standard was already published, but the dog itself was not. Little by little, a breed was created, for which they took large Bassets, which did not pass in height - they were smaller.
The Central Kennel Club split these species up when crossbreeding between them became impossible and useless. The large bassets suffered in this, as their size increased so much that the zootechnical section of the central club decided that the height at the withers of forty-eight centimeters was a lot, and the criteria were reduced to forty-four centimeters. As a result, this led to a reduction in the number of livestock.
The next significant date, February 1975 - the first French Cup for hunting and hound dogs. Breeder Rene Texier went to the event from the club and despite the negative opinion of the president and his small bassetts won prizes. Now this breed is represented almost everywhere in Europe and the United States of America. There are fewer big bassets, and this is because they underwent this experiment of too drastic reduction in height.
The appearance of a large and small Vendée Basset Griffon
The breed is divided into two varieties - small and large. Used for hunting. They can work in a pack and separately. They have a balanced lively disposition. They move energetically. The Big Basset is larger, more massive and stretched out. The head is larger, the ears are longer than the nose, the coat and tail are longer than those of the small basset.
According to official norms, the height at the withers of a small basset should be 34 cm to 38 cm in males, from 32 cm to 35 cm in bitches. For a large basset, from 39 cm to 44 cm, in bitches from 36 cm to 40 cm. All individuals may have a variation of one centimeter. Small basset males weigh from 11 kg to 17 kg, females from 10 kg to 15 kg, large basset dogs from 18 kg to 20 kg, bitches from 16 kg to 17 kg.
- Head elegant, elongated with a developed occipital protuberance, clearly defined under the eyes. The forehead is rounded. The brows are slightly prominent, the cheekbones and the frontal furrow are smoothed.
- Muzzle closer to square, approximately the same as the length of the skull. The bridge of the nose is straight, widened or with a smooth curvature. Scissor bite. The teeth should not protrude forward. Flews, overlapping the lower jaw. The stop is not highlighted. The lips are dry with black pigmentation. The teeth are powerful and white.
- Nose very developed, voluminous, nostrils open. Seen in profile - protruding. It is painted in charcoal brown.
- Eyes set neither close nor deep, larger than average, rounded. The cornea is pigmented as dark as possible. Its color should be consistent with the main color of the dog's coat. The pigmentation of the eyelids is black. They are dry, tight-fitting. The look is soft, intelligent and welcoming. Long eyebrows hang over the eyes.
- Ears are attached below the line of the eye, medium, drooping, should not be longer than the nose of small basset griffons. Cartilage thin, elastic, rounded end. A long and hard, protruding guard hair grows on them. They are also covered with wool inside.
- Neck not too long, strong, well muscled. There is no suspension.
- Frame stretched, muscular. The back line is straight. The chest is deep. Rounded ribs. The loin is slightly voluminous, strong. The abdominal line is not tucked up.
- Tail - saber-shaped, set high, of medium length, strong. At the beginning, it is thickened, and narrows towards the end. In working condition, the dog wags it and lifts it above the level of the back. Long hair with a thick undercoat grows on it. It is neither silky nor curly.
- Front limbs - even, parallel, strong. Should not be crooked. Lyre legs are not allowed. The wrists are pronounced. Shoulder blades set obliquely, elongated, strong shoulders. The hind legs, when viewed from behind, are wide, straight, powerful, strong. Thighs are muscular, rounded - small legs. The hocks are strong. The angles of the joints are harmonious.
- Paws basset griffon's volumetric, rounded. The toes fit well together. The nails are strong, the pads are springy and dense.
- Hairline - hard, to the touch like horsehair - even on the head. The undercoat is dense, suitable for cold, humid climates. There is a long mustache and eyebrows pointing forward, but not covering the eyes.
- Leather strong and thick, fits well the dog's body.
- Color there is a varied, spotted (different color), tanned, deer (reddish and paler), etc. Pure black and white are prohibited.
Behavior of large and small Vendée basset griffon
Even at an early age, it is noticeable that they have a good character. Puppies are affectionate, even adults are rarely aggressive. In kennels, males live together and rarely fight. There is a proverb: "An angel is in the house, a demon is in the field." This is exactly what was said about the Vendée Basset Griffons. In the apartment, the pets are gentle and obedient, and on the hunt there are real hardened dogs.
Dogs are the smartest, with expressive eyes. Bassetts are cheerful and agile. Nevertheless, they need to be kept tight-lipped because they have a strong disposition. Raising dogs should be dealt with from birth or appearance in your home. Even at two and a half months, the kutyats are extremely independent, but at the same time calm and kind. They have a very lively character and therefore pets love to play, especially with children.
Basset Griffon Big and Small Vendian health
These dogs are exceptionally strong. They are very strong and there are no particular pathologies. Other types of basset hounds have herniated discs, and this condition is extremely rare in this species. If these canines have any problems, then they are mainly related to wool.
As we can see, their hair is thick and grows even inside the ear, which is set low. Because of this, the ear canal is poorly ventilated and the hair in the ears can fall off. There is a little trick here, the hairs are plucked from the ear once a month. They need to be removed as much as possible. Plus, cleaning once a week will also keep you out of trouble.
The presence of thick hair between the toes contributes to clogging. Grass and thorns become entangled in it. They injure the skin between the toes and lead to abscesses. If you do not handle the paws and do not remove excess hair, then the abscess grows and deep suppuration may occur.
This dog is a passionate hunter and is not afraid of anything, so the basset griffon is often wounded by a wild boar while hunting. The injuries can be all over the body, but the most serious are the so-called pneumothorax. That is, chest injuries and ruptured pulmonary pleura. Sealing is compromised, pressure changes and the lung can rupture. This is fatal, so the first aid that must be provided is to close the chest wound with a thick compress and seal with a wide band-aid. An injury of another complexity is a wound in the stomach. As a result, the intestines can collapse, get dirty on the ground, or even tear. The injured dog should be placed on a blanket or other bedding, wrapped up and taken to the veterinarian as soon as possible.
In general, since these are fast hunting dogs that are passionate about hunting, the body wears out rather quickly. Nevertheless, with a balanced diet, life expectancy will be ten, twelve years.
Caring for small and large Vendée Basset Griffon
- Wool Vendée griffons are long and tough. The hairline of such a structure is self-cleaning, so pets are rarely bathed. The selection of funds for "bath" procedures is best done according to the type of animal hair. After washing, blot your basset well and leave to dry completely in a warm room. Their hair falls out, but remains on the dog. Therefore, combing out the dogs is better with a furminator or a slicker. Regularity of the procedure once a week, and when the dog sheds, every day.
- Claws must be pruned as they grow back. This requires claws or natfil.
- Ears - must be cleaned. Inject the appropriate product, massage the ear, let the dog run, and blot with a napkin after a quarter of an hour. It is not recommended to use cotton swabs. Such care prevents the appearance of scabies and otitis media.
- Eyes need to be inspected, especially after hunting. Since Basset Vendee Griffons run in thorny bushes, the eyeballs can be injured. If the problem is not significant, then simply wipe the dog's eyes. If something more complicated occurs, it is best to show your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
- Teeth your dog needs to be brushed every week. Plaque build-up leads to terrible mouth odor, bleeding gums and even tooth loss. Do not wait for the accumulation of tartar, which will have to be removed from the veterinarian with an ultrasound, under the influence of an immobilizing injection.
- Feeding active Vendée Basset Griffons that are constantly hunted should be enhanced and complete. First of all, you need the required amount of vitamins and minerals. Natural food involves a large amount of meat and offal. Cereals, cottage cheese, eggs and vegetables, the smallest part of it. But still, even after consulting a veterinarian, you still will not find a complete composition for your pet as in a professional production. Competent specialists were able to draw up the correct formula for feed for each breed, age and condition of the animal's body. Dogs grow better on ready-made premium and super-premium feed than on natural feed. Their body is in a vigorous state almost to a ripe old age.
- Walking even short-legged, but basset hounds should include a lot of exercise and stress. If your dog does not participate in the hunt, go to special baiting stations. A four-legged friend must walk at least three times, from forty minutes to an hour.
Basset Griffon Big and Small Vendian training
The favorite game of the Lesser Vendée Basset Griffon is the rabbit. Because this is a very lively dog, works great in thickets, loves impassable bush. If the vegetation is not very dense, the dog moves quickly and can go far. Therefore, the thicker it is, the better it is to control it.
He loves to hunt everywhere, sticking his nose everywhere. With such a zealous desire for work, you can hunt even with one individual. Packing training is very difficult, as small bassets prefer to hunt if everyone has their own goal in front of their eyes. But painstaking work allows you to accustom you to work in a pack. Dogs are a lot of fun hunting because they are loud, funny and agile.
Initially, a large Vendée Basset Griffon was created in Vendée to hunt hares in fields surrounded by trees. As such areas disappeared little by little, the breed fell into decay. Almost no one uses them for hunting dogs. It is a multipurpose dog that is adapted for hunting any game. She is trained on rabbits, hares, as well as on larger animals - roe deer or wild boar.
Representatives of this breed are very restless, but there are specimens that follow the trail well and are extremely patient. Of course, this is not a southern dog for hunting on a blood trail, but sometimes Basset Griffons do an excellent job with such a task, getting close to prey. The dog is distinguished by great malice towards the beast and is very fussy. If there are many rabbits, then it is difficult to force a pack to poison one animal. Each dog rushes after its game, they say, why should I chase someone else's rabbit, if there are a lot of them. But with patience and work, you can get an excellent pack, hunt as you regulate.
For their size, these dogs move fairly quickly. They do not tolerate hot climates. Large Basset Griffons roam well in groves, forests and any hillocks. They can work in the bush, but for heavily overgrown areas, a small basset, more adapted to such a relief, is better suited. When it comes to big game like roe and wild boar, the big basset hunt will do just fine for one day's hunt. Wild boar can be hunted in large areas because these dogs can run for hours.
They are assertive, and sometimes they get serious wounds, but they still do not release the beast. Dogs are bred primarily for catching hares and therefore are extremely curious. They need to develop diligence, otherwise, they will continue to scour everywhere. Basset griffons rush from side to side to drive out the game, and then hunt down, so dogs should be chosen with a more stubborn character. Large Vendée Basset Griffons follow the trail together and make a lot of noise. When they give their loud voice, it means that the prey is not far away.
Interesting facts about the Basset Vendian Griffon
Basset Vendian Griffon puppies are born dark and brighten with age. Tests for carousels are carried out as early as four months. They take a rabbit and release it onto the meadow. Then they let the dogs in and look at their reaction - whether they will give a voice, how they will show the hunting instinct.
The drooping ears of these dogs enhance their sense of smell. They disperse and thus channel odors from the air directly into the nose, making this breed an excellent hound.
Buying a large and small Vendée Basset Griffon puppy
In one litter, from four to seven puppies are born. There are no particular difficulties in raising offspring, especially if they are looked after by professional breeders. Such people have everything done on time, vaccinations and documents. The little bassets are well fed and well groomed. The cost of Basset Vendian Griffon puppies ranges from $ 900 to $ 1500.
Learn more about the large and small Vendée Basset Griffins in this video:
