Find out what are the means and methods with which you can straighten your hair yourself at home. Probably every girl with curly hair wanted to make it perfectly smooth and even. However, sometimes it is very difficult to maintain such an effect for a long time, since the hair structure is determined genetically and as a result it will still return to its natural state.
Why does hair curl?
Human hair is 90% composed of the protein keratin, which contains amino acids. It is genetically laid down how amino acids will be built - for example, if in an even chain, then the hair is straight, and complex chains make the hair curly.
Consequently, additional hydrogen bonds enter the structure of curly hair. Not only chemical, but also mechanical hair straightening products simply destroy these hydrogen bonds. As a result, the hair becomes perfectly even and smooth. However, after the restoration of the hair structure takes place, they begin to curl again.
What are the ways to straighten your hair?
Today, there are a fairly large number of a wide variety of ways and methods to straighten hair. Some products can be used after a perm, but very carefully so as not to accidentally ruin your hair completely.
The choice of this or that method is directly influenced by the structure of the hair, and of course, the duration of the effect obtained:
- The use of special shampoos, masks and balms designed specifically to obtain perfectly smooth and even strands.
- Hair straightening with an iron or hair dryer.
- The use of special formulations that contain keratin.
- The use of home masks containing exclusively natural ingredients. These substances nourish every hair, making it heavier and straighter.
Hair straightening cosmetics
Today, in store windows, you can find a wide variety of masks, conditioners, creams and shampoos designed for hair straightening. These cosmetics will give a positive result only if they are used in combination and regularly.
After using such a product, the hair becomes obedient, perfectly smooth, and styling is facilitated. However, do not rely on the fact that just one shampoo will help solve the problem. Among the advantages of such shampoos is the fact that in rainy weather the hair will not frizz too much.
Hair straightener
If you need to straighten your hair quickly, you can use a simple hair dryer. However, this method gives only a temporary effect, which will last 1-2 days until the next shampooing. It is also worth considering the fact that if exposed to rain, fog or moisture, the hair will return to its original state.
Before proceeding directly to straightening your hair with a hairdryer, you need to wash your hair using a moisturizing shampoo with balm. Then the wet hair is divided into small strands, and a styling product is applied. Next, a brush is taken and each strand is pulled alternately, starting from the roots and drying with a stream of hot air until it is completely dry. At the end, to keep the styling as long as possible, you can apply varnish or fixing spray.
Hair straightening with a hairdryer is a rather laborious and time-consuming process, however, unlike using an iron, it is more gentle. It can be used by girls with curly hair, but it will not work to straighten tough small curls, since in the latter case it is better to choose another remedy or method.
Hair straightener
Ironing is one of the most popular home remedies for straightening hair. This method is best used in rare cases, as the effects of high temperatures have a negative effect on the hair. If the iron is applied every day, as a result of constant loss of moisture, the curls will look dull and lifeless, the problem of dryness and brittleness will appear.
When using an iron to straighten hair, you must adhere to several recommendations:
- Before straightening your hair, you first need to wash your hair with a shampoo containing silk proteins or silicone. These substances smooth the hair along the entire length, while providing additional protection during heat treatment.
- It is useful to use a moisturizing or nourishing mask, which will have a positive effect on the general condition of the hair, while special attention should be paid to the ends.
- The iron heats up to a certain temperature, it is best to set it to no more than 120 degrees, but if this is not enough, you can raise it to 150.
- Hair is thoroughly dried with a hairdryer, after which it is divided into thin strands. You need to start straightening from the back of the head.
- It is strictly forbidden to use an iron on wet hair, as water has a high thermal conductivity, which can lead to a sharp deterioration in the condition of the hair or a serious scalp burn.
- You should not run the device through the hair several times, one will be enough.
- Along with the iron, it is imperative to use special products for thermal hair protection - creams, gels, sprays. They retain moisture in the hair, literally enveloping them in a thin film. Therefore, the degree of hair damage caused by exposure to high temperatures is greatly reduced. Such funds make curls more obedient and shiny.
- The iron should not be used more often than twice a week to help prevent serious hair damage.
- The resulting effect will last until the next hair wash - about 1-3 days.
To get perfectly smooth hair, but at the same time not harm their health and beauty, you must choose the right iron:
- If you plan to use the iron not only for straightening, it is better to opt for a model with interchangeable attachments.
- Particular attention should be paid to the material from which the working surface of the device is made. Metal irons will strongly dry hair, ceramic irons have a softer effect, since the heat is evenly distributed over the surface of the curl.
- Irons, designed for professional use, are coated with a tourmaline powder. Such devices do not have an aggressive effect on the hair, while helping to obtain a stable result, the hair is ionized and becomes more obedient.
- For dry hair, it is best to choose a steam iron. Before using this device, a small amount of distilled water is poured into the special opening.
- Depending on the type of hair, the width of the ironing plate is chosen - if they are thick and unruly, then the device should also have wide plates.
- Today you can buy models of irons with rounded plates, which are designed to easily curl the ends of the hair.
Keratin hair straightening
Today, almost all beauty salons offer such a service as keratin hair straightening. This procedure takes quite a long time, but the effect is worth the effort - the hair looks strong, healthy, well-groomed and becomes perfectly smooth.
The method of carrying out keratin hair straightening has long ceased to be a secret, so it is enough to purchase all the tools that you need for the procedure and do it yourself at home.
For homemade keratin hair straightening you will need:
- Shampoo for deep cleansing of hair. Without fail, before the keratinization procedure, the scalp and hair are cleaned of the remnants of styling products, silicone, dust, dirt, sebum. If this step is skipped, keratinization does not give the desired effect.
- The spray will help distribute the keratin complex evenly over the hair surface.
- Means with keratin. Today, a large number of products from different brands are on sale, but almost all of them include natural ingredients, vitamin complexes and proteins.
- Comb, hair clips, hairdryer, protective gloves, brush.
- Hair straightener. It is best to opt for a device with a tourmaline or ceramic coating. The heating temperature of the iron is 230 degrees, since only at high temperatures will keratin penetrate as deeply as possible into the hair structure.
Independently keratin hair straightening is performed according to the following scheme:
- you need to wash your hair using shampoo for deep cleansing;
- the hair is dried and left slightly damp;
- hair is divided into small separate strands;
- a keratin agent is applied to each strand;
- after 20-30 minutes, when the product is absorbed into the hair structure, you can proceed to drying them with a hairdryer;
- hair is straightened using an iron (the temperature is set to 230 degrees), each curl is processed 6-7 times;
- to consolidate the effect obtained, a special nourishing serum is applied to the hair.
Homemade hair straightening masks
Hair straightening procedure can be done very useful by conducting parallel nutrition and healing. To do this, you need to use easy-to-prepare means of folk cosmetology. However, this method will not help straighten thick curls, but wavy strands will become softer and more manageable. These masks must be used at least twice a week and as a result, hair will soon look healthier and stronger.
- Burdock or olive oil is applied to dry hair. Hair is necessarily insulated, due to which nutrients are much more actively absorbed into the hair structure. After 30 minutes, you need to wash your hair with shampoo and warm water.
- To restore the structure of the hair and give it smoothness, it is useful to regularly make masks based on colorless henna.
- The following mask brings benefits - mixed in 0.5 tbsp. water and milk. The resulting solution is applied to the hair with a spray bottle. Then the curls are carefully combed, and the mask is left on for about half an hour. The composition helps to straighten hair and provides intense nutrition.
- Brandy is applied to the entire length of the hair, left for 30 minutes, then washed off with warm water and shampoo.
- Water is mixed in equal amounts with apple cider vinegar, then a little almond oil is added. The resulting composition is applied to the hair, evenly distributed over the entire length and left for 20-30 minutes, then washed off with warm water and shampoo.
- To fix the result, you can use sweet black tea, which is applied to the hair immediately after washing and the strands are dried with a hairdryer.
You can straighten your hair and make it perfectly smooth not only in beauty salons, but also on your own at home. For this, it is recommended to use the above methods and techniques.
For more information on how to straighten hair with a hairdryer at home, see here:
