Find out the recommendations for choosing and using a moisturizer for the face, which will help to care for delicate skin, maintain its beauty and youth. Every woman knows that to get beautiful and healthy skin, she needs to be constantly moisturized. But today, cosmetic stores present just a huge number of different products designed for facial skin care. That is why it is sometimes very difficult to make the right choice and find the perfect moisturizer for yourself. But if you know some of the subtleties and features of the choice, it will be much easier to do this.
How does a moisturizer work?
Conventionally, all components that make up moisturizing cosmetics are divided into 2 categories:
- Those components that belong to the 1st category ensure the creation of a special invisible film that performs a protective function and retains moisture in the tissues, preventing its premature evaporation. The ingredients of these products will not contain additional components for moisturizing, but only provide a delay in the natural nutrition of the skin. These products may contain mineral oils, petroleum jelly, dimethicone and lanolin. These components provide adequate nutrition for the epidermis, due to which resistance to various external influences appears and the process of adaptation of the skin to the environment is accelerated.
- The components, which are included in the 2nd group, are necessary for the caring particles to penetrate deeper into the cells of the epidermis and act at this level. As a result, the skin is able to reliably hold the required amount of moisture inside. The active components of this group include vitamins, hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol and glycerin.
Rules for choosing a moisturizer
When choosing a moisturizer, beauticians are advised to give preference to a product that is ideal for a particular skin type. Many women choose the wrong face cream, because of which the desired effect is not obtained or the situation worsens.
Unscrupulous manufacturers add to cosmetic products a large amount of harmful toxic substances that can seriously harm the epidermis. That is why most of the representatives of the beautiful ox of humanity are very doubtful about cheap products intended for skin care.
It is worth giving preference to products that have undergone special clinical studies, due to which the positive qualities of cosmetic products have been established. Provided the correct choice of cream, it can be used to easily and quickly solve various problems associated with the condition of the skin. The positive effect appears in the very near future.
When choosing a moisturizer for the skin of the face, there are several important nuances to consider:
- The product must be checked for the presence of dyes in the composition - the cream should be white, without additional impurities.
- Today on sale there are a variety of prices for creams, but the high cost of a product does not always indicate its quality.
- Before purchasing this or that cream, you should carefully study the reviews to make sure the quality of the products.
- Face cream should have a light and pleasant floral-fruity aroma, without sharp admixtures of medicinal odor.
- It is imperative to take into account the features of day and night face skin care cream.
- The cream must have an acid-base balance between 5 and 9 (thanks to the studies carried out, it is clear that all manufacturers adhere to these restrictions).
- In some cases, as a result of regular use of a moisturizer, side effects such as increased oiliness of the epidermis may appear. That is why it is imperative to use those cosmetics that are ideal for a particular skin type.
- All colorants and preservatives used must be listed on the back of the product. This list should be as short as possible.
- On almost all products, on the label, the manufacturer says that the cream will act within a day, but sometimes less, which is worth knowing before using the product.
Day moisturizer
- This product is specially formulated to protect the skin from a variety of negative environmental factors throughout the day.
- The day cream is less greasy than the night cream.
- Day cream should be applied to the skin no later than 30 minutes before applying makeup. The product should have time to be well absorbed into the skin, and the cosmetics that will be applied on top should not be smeared.
- In the cold season, the day cream provides reliable protection of the skin from cold wind and frost, preventing the onset of flaking.
- Such products provide excellent nutrition of epidermal cells with moisture, which has a positive effect during skin contact with dry air.
Night moisturizer
- Those for evening use are more greasy. This is necessary in order to help the epidermis cope with the process of cell regeneration, while removing various harmful substances, thereby preventing the appearance of premature wrinkles.
- Remains of the cream that did not have time to be absorbed must be removed with a clean and dry napkin to prevent clogging of the pores.
- It is not recommended to use the night cream on areas with thick hair - for example, under the nose, as there is a risk that there will be even more of them.
- For owners of oily skin, it is recommended to use light creams, otherwise there is a risk of inflammation.
- For dry skin care, it is best to opt for richer cosmetics.
A well-chosen moisturizer helps the skin to regenerate during sleep. You need to apply the product about 2 hours before going to bed, otherwise the cream will remain almost completely on the pillow and the pores will clog. As a result, serious inflammation can develop, which can sometimes be very difficult to eliminate.
Helpful Tips on How to Choose the Best Moisturizer
To choose the best moisturizer for your skin care, it is recommended to follow a few simple guidelines:
- The best moisturizer for sensitive skin is considered to be hypoallergenic.
- You can make a moisturizer yourself, taking into account the characteristics of the skin and its condition.
- Young skin only needs hydration, so the composition of the product should contain natural oils and provitamin B5.
- Mature skin needs additional substances that provoke the production of the required amount of collagen.
- A moisturizing hyaluronic cream ideal for the care of the face, neck and décolleté area.
- For oily skin, choose an oil-free moisturizer. A light moisturizing gel is an excellent choice.
- In the hot season, the skin of the face needs additional protection from harmful ultraviolet rays, and in the spring from peeling, for winter it is best to choose products that contain nutritious components.
- For dry skin, it is worth choosing moisturizers, which contain a lot of nutrients that help in the fight against increased dryness of the epidermis.
- For problem skin care, it is recommended to use softer creams. For example, you can use a special tinted moisturizer to mask minor skin imperfections.
How to make a moisturizer at home?
If you know the composition of a moisturizing face cream, you can make such a cosmetic product yourself at home. These products are composed of certain active substances, fat and water. The proportions of all ingredients are selected individually, taking into account the type of skin and its condition.
To prepare the fatty part of the product, it is recommended to use vegetable and fatty oils, and plant and vitamin extracts are ideal for the liquid part. You can also use the following recipes to make homemade moisturizers:
- To prepare a cream intended for the care of oily skin, you need to take oatmeal, lanolin, currant or strawberry juice. All components are mixed in the following proportion 1: 1: 12.
- If you want to make a light moisturizer, you can use beeswax, water, hydrolat, glycerin, and olive oil. The components are taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 4: 1: 2.
- Benefits are the regular use of cucumber cream, for the preparation of which cucumber pulp, wax, almond oil and chamomile decoction are used. The components are taken in a ratio of 3: 1: 9: 6.
- To obtain a product that contains vitamin A, it is necessary to use lanolin, wheat or beeswax, almond oil. Including vitamin A itself (exactly 4 drops). All components are mixed in proportions 1: 2: 6: 2. It is recommended to add the vitamin at a time when all other ingredients are mixed.
- To prepare an oil-based cream, you will need to take flax seed oil (approximately 10%), betatin (2%), propolis (1%), green tea extract (5%) and its hydrolate (77%). An emulsifier is also used, you can take an analogue obtained from olive oil. First, oil separately from water is poured into a container, then two liquids are placed in a saucepan previously filled with hot water. Separately, you need to melt the wax, heating it to about 70 degrees. Then the fatty part is gradually introduced into the water, but only in a thin stream. All components are mixed using a mixer. The cream is left for a while to cool down to room temperature. Further, essential oils are introduced into the composition, and the finished mass is placed in cold water. The completely finished cream is transferred to a previously prepared clean and dry jar, tightly closed with a lid and placed in the refrigerator for storage. You can use this tool for a month, after its preparation, and then make a new one.
How to properly apply a moisturizing face cream?
Many girls who have been using various cosmetics for a long time do not know how to apply the cream correctly. There are cases when, after applying the cream, premature wrinkles or rashes appear. That is why it is imperative to know the features of using and choosing a moisturizer:
- First, you need to properly prepare the skin of the face - the epidermis is necessarily cleared of the remnants of cosmetics, dirt and dust, due to which nutrients are absorbed much faster.
- The face is refreshed with a tonic, which must be fully adapted to the specific skin type. Thanks to this, the correct acid-base balance is restored, and the effect of the cream itself is enhanced.
- Then the cream is applied.
When applying the cream, you also need to follow a couple of tips:
- the product is applied carefully, with soft patting movements of the fingertips;
- first, the cream is applied to the cheeks, then to the nose and cheekbones;
- in the area around the eyes, the cream is not applied at all or very carefully and in small quantities;
- a little product is applied to the eyes, otherwise severe swelling may appear;
- applying the cream on the chin, the movements should be directed upwards;
- treating the forehead area, the cream is distributed in the direction from the bridge of the nose to the temples.
It is also worth considering the following nuances of application:
- It is strictly forbidden to apply a lot of cream at once, hoping that this will increase its positive effect. An excess of any, even a very expensive and high-quality cream, has a negative effect on the skin.
- If after 15 minutes all the cream has not been absorbed, its remnants are removed with a dry napkin so as not to disrupt the proper respiratory processes of the skin.
- It is necessary to apply a moisturizer in the morning and in the evening, otherwise there will be no positive effect.
- In order for the cream to be absorbed faster and begin to act immediately, it is recommended to sprinkle a small amount of water on the skin before applying it.
It must be remembered that any cream, even a potent one, must be changed periodically, as the skin quickly gets used to the used care products. As a result, the cream gradually becomes ineffective. The ideal option would be to change the product every six months.
Learn about the brands of the best facial moisturizers in this video:
