General characteristics of the dog, breeding area of the Alpine dachshund, the general meaning of the name, name recognition, interesting facts, the position of the species. When you first see the Alpine Dachsbracke or the Alpine Dachsbracke Daxbreck, you might be a little embarrassed because their legs seem too short for the size of their body. These small dogs bear little resemblance to dachshunds, which also have short limbs and a long body. But, in fact, they are longer than dachshunds. Their coat is dense, short, but smooth, with the exception of the tail and neck area. Round eyes have a lively expression. Being very strong, the breed representatives are noticeably strong and have a large bone structure.
The preferred color favored by show judges and show-ringers is fawn crimson, with or without lightly interspersed black hairs. Black individuals with reddish brown markings on the head, chest, limbs, legs and tail are also allowed. These specimens may have a white star on their chest (according to the American Rare Breeds Association). The ideal height at the withers for these dogs, on average, is from thirty-four to forty-two centimeters, and the mass, from fifteen to eighteen kilograms.
Alpine dachshund marriages have strong limbs, paws with dense toes and black nails, and firm, fairly thick, elastic skin. Such features are never missed by the judges, making sure to follow them in the competition. Dachshund marriages from the Alps must also move in a certain way. They have a trotting gait. The top coat is very thick and the undercoat is dense and both layers are close to the body. Such a special cover protects against the effects of a harsh climate.
Developed as a hunting breed, the Alpine Dachsbracke has a pretty strong hunting instinct, so it is more likely to chase cats and other pets. However, in terms of temperament, this breed is extremely gentle and friendly. Despite this, such pets can become destructive if they do not get enough physical and mental stress. Breed representatives adapt well to life in small apartments in the city, if they are provided with adequate daily exercise. This breed makes excellent family companions. These canines are quite sociable, so they are likely to get along well with other dogs.
Alpine Dachsbracke are known for their stamina and power. Although they do not move particularly fast, their short and elongated muscular body allows dogs to follow the trail for long periods of time without getting tired at all. They are not aggressive animals, and therefore will not cause any physical harm to the owner, which is sometimes inherent in dachshunds. This feature today makes them more and more popular companions of hunters. They are also a relatively friendly breed, accustomed to working alongside humans and other working dogs in the same pack.
Alpine taxobrack is an intelligent and fearless animal, but still, like others, it needs a certain upbringing. It should be trained by a firm and confident owner who can prove himself to be the leader of the pack. Only in this case the dog will become a wonderful friend for the whole family.
The history of the appearance, territory and reasons for the breeding of the Alpine taxobrpazny reckoning
The Alpine Dachshund Brack is a relatively new, modern canine species native to Austria. These dogs were specially bred in the middle of the 19th century to help hunters and perform a certain type of activity. Namely, tracking injured deer, wild boars, hares and foxes. At the time of their creation, certain requirements were set that should have been inherent in the animal.
Hunters in the highlands of the Alps needed a hardy, active dog with a good instinct and strong motivation to hunt, with the ability to follow the trail even after catching a cold or feeling unwell. The new breed was supposed to be able to perfectly survive in the harsh climate conditions of the alpine mountain heights. As a result, after the diligent work of breeders, a new species of canines was obtained - the Alpine Dachshund Bracque.
Breeds used in the selection of the Alpine taxobrpazny reckoning
The Alpenlandische Dachsbracke inherits its iconic flair and stamina from the Austrian black and tan hound. Namely, these qualities are necessary for survival and successful functioning in the mountainous areas of the Alps, which are located high above sea level. Experts say that the Austrian black and tan dog, considered a very ancient breed, is descended from the "Keltenbracke" or the ancient Celtic hounds.
The Celts were tribes of fierce warriors that began to advance into Western Europe and eventually quickly spread to much of the Iberian Peninsula, where France and the Netherlands are now. From there they entered the UK and Scotland by canal, and then made another "leap" to Ireland. These people were warlike, artistic and creative. They had their own written language and developed a culture that dominated most of Europe.
Then, the Roman conquerors came to these lands and built their empire, partly based on the margins of the Celts. This ancient culture has survived in the languages and traditions of parts of modern Europe, especially Ireland, Scotland, Wales and that part of western France known as Brittany.
Like all migrating people, the Celts brought their canines with them. Among them were the animals now known as the Celtic Hounds (Keltenbracke). They were the main livestock in the packs. These hounds were used for hunting, guarding, and fighting in battles. Ultimately, they reached almost mythological status. The Celtic dog was considered the guardian of the transition to the other world. It was also believed that these dogs guided and protected lost souls on their way to the land of the dead, which was believed to lie somewhere in the ocean, west of Ireland.
In addition to their mythical roles, the Celtic hounds were also likely the forerunners of a number of modern breeds, including greyhounds and Irish wolfhounds, and a wide variety of scent hounds raised by hunting enthusiasts throughout Europe.
Austrian black and tan hounds also belong to the group of dogs known as "Grand Brackes". A group that includes the Tyrolean Hound and the Styrian Coarse Hound. These breeds have been purposefully selected and bred for centuries to hunt in the highlands of Austria. It is precisely this genetics of mountain dogs that the breeders of the Alpine dachshund breeds wanted to combine with the qualities of other dogs, embodying in their creation. But the short stature at the withers, courage, decisiveness and an exceptionally high ability to catch the animal, Alpine Dachsbracke received from a German breed called "Dachshund" or Dachshund. This species, known by its original name, which translates as "badger dog", is a natural, courageous hunter. The description best suited to these dogs is "tenacious to the point of absurdity." Dachshund is a unique product of excellent selection. It is recognized as the only AKC breed that hunts both above ground and underground. These canines also include more classifications, varieties, and colors than any other breed.
Dachshund's true ancient origins are still shrouded in mystery. Some experts claim that these dogs are strictly German products. And their appearance is allegedly caused by the urgent need of foresters in attempts to solve at a certain period of time the problem with the predominant number of badgers. While others argue that the Dachshund is a much older Egyptian breed, and cite facts that are based on ancient depictions of short-legged hunting dogs and a hieroglyphic inscription read as "tekal" or "tekar" on the monument to Thutmose III (Thutmose III) in Egypt.
The similarity between the words is more of a mistaken coincidence than proof that tekkel is a purely German word and arose from the modification of various vowels in history from the original name Dachshund and as such: Tachs Krieger, Tachskriecher, Tachshunt, Dachshund, Dachsel, Dackel, Tackel, Teckel. Nowadays, the words "dachshund" and "teckel" are synonyms with the same meaning as mongrel and dog.
These Egyptian theorists also argue that the recently discovered ancient mummified remains of dachshund-like dogs, found in burial graves of the time by the American University in Cairo, support their hypothesis. However, no DNA testing performed on these finds has confirmed this claim. Ultimately, the study concluded that the dachshund is of recent mixed European ancestry. This fact is evidenced by an article published in the journal "Science", dated May 21, 2004, entitled as follows: "The genetic structure of a purebred domestic dog."
By crossing these two completely unique breeds, the Dachshund and the Austrian Black and Tan Hound, breeders have been able to create an animal that combines the best characteristics of both canines. At the same time, breeders were able to limit the attributes, which would be considered negative for the conditions in which the dog was supposed to function. For example, mobility problems. Short-legged dachshunds in the Alpine landscape of the Alps would provide lower prey. And, the stubbornness of the Austrian black and tan hound would also be superfluous, because when they take a trail and follow the smell, they completely cease to hear their owner or hunter.
Although bred to be relatively short at the withers, it has been developed to be slightly taller than its short-legged German counterpart, the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a smaller version of the Deutsche Bracke. This decision was made to ensure the survival of future dogs, since the representatives of the Westphalian dachshund would not be able to withstand the harsh climate in the alpine highlands.
The general meaning of the name of the dog Alpine Dachshund Brack
The word "dachs" - translated from German means "badger". This term is used for hunting dogs with short legs. The name Dachsbracke may reflect the fact that dogs of this type were aligned in size by crossing long-legged brakes with a dachshund. Historically, the term "bracke" has been used in German to mean scenthounds. "Brack" is an Old Germanic word for a coastal swamp, periodically flooded by salt water during a storm at sea (referring to the English word brackish).
Research carried out over much of Europe usually divides hounds into two types. There are pursuers - running packs of hounds, which can lead the beast back to the hunter, or the hunter follows them, or the hunter waits until the dogs tell by voice that the game has been found and are being held by them, and then goes to this place. There are search hounds that follow the trail of a wounded animal or find a killed game, while the hunter keeps them on a leash. Brackas are commonly used as running dogs in packs for hunting rabbits or foxes, in the form of a hunt called "Brackade". Dachsbracke are mainly used today for hunting in Scandinavia and in the Alpine regions.
Recognition and name change of Alpine dachshund marriages
In 1932, the widespread use and success of the Alpine Dachshund breeds resulted in them being recognized as the third purebred breed in all the leading Austrian canine organizations of the time. In 1975, the official name from Alpine-Erzgebirgs-Dachsbracke was changed to Alpenlandische Dachsbracke or Alpine Dachsbrake in English. At the same time, the federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed and declared Austria its country of origin. In 1991, the FCI ranked the Alpine Dachshund in the sixth Scenthounds, the second Leash Hounds with Hannover'scher Schweisshund and Bayrischer Gebirgsschweisshund.
Interesting facts about the Alpine Dachshund marriage
The painstaking work of breeders ultimately showed excellent results. The combination of certain qualities proved to be so successful that Alpine Dachsbracke, known at the time as "Alpine-Erzgebirgs-Dachsbracke", quickly became popular among ordinary hunters and royal associates as one of the favorite hunting dogs. These animals were prized for their outstanding hunting abilities. In addition, their virtuoso manner in tracking prey was highly welcomed.
There are official documents documenting that even Crown Prince Rudolf of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria and heir to the throne, was very interested in the breed. The Archduke specifically instructed the hunters in Bad Ischl who were in his service to ensure that these dogs were in his kennels. Alpine dachshund marriages, Crown Prince Rudolph, took with him on hunting trips to countries such as Egypt and Turkey, between 1881 and 1885.
The position of the Alpine Dachsbrake breed in the modern world
The representative of the breed is, first of all, a hunting dog. However, the orders and preferences of modern times have diminished the need for humans to hunt the beast in order to secure food and survive. This situation gradually diminished the use of canines for this purpose. Today, hunting with the participation of Alpine Dachsbracke is primarily an entertainment or sport carried out at localized gatherings, small clubs or groups of amateurs.
Instead, the breed, with its amusing, always puppy-like appearance and gentleness towards children, has been largely relegated to the role of keeping as pets. Alpine dachshund marriages have perfectly adapted to this new way of life.
In the English speaking world, the only major kennel club recognized by Alpine Dachsbracke is the United Kennel Club (UKC), where the breed is part of the Scenthound group. The species is also recognized by a number of localized hunting clubs and small and open dog registries. In the United States of America, the Alpine Dachshund is a rare and unfamiliar breed. However, its background, similar use as a hound, and pleasant temperament will make it as popular as the old world breed known today as the "Beagle" once became.
