The origin of the toy fox terrier, the standard of appearance, character and health, advice on care, features of training, interesting facts. Price when buying a puppy. If we are talking about a breed of dogs with the prefix "toy", we should know that we have before us a miniature representative of the dog tribe. After all, the prefix "toy" in English means - a toy. This variety is one of the few that has appeared in the United States.
Like other terrier species, they are born hunters for rodents and small game. Their ancestors are Italian Greyhounds, Smooth Fox Terriers, Manchester Terriers and Chihuahuas. The blood of decorative and hunting dogs flows in them.
Whatever you do, these little pets will always be with you. The breed is active and mobile. They retain their playful disposition until old age. This brings a very positive touch to the life of the owner. Everybody makes a smile. Their antics and pranks improve mood and give a positive charge for the whole day.
History of the origin of the American Toy Fox Terrier
Already in the 16th century, fox terriers were actively used in hunting foxes and badgers. Among the standard individuals of medium size, there were also smaller ones. They were interesting in their own way for breeders. In the mid-1920s, in America, small dog lovers decided to make the Fox breed a separate breed.
To achieve this goal, breeders crossed between themselves Italian Greyhounds and Chihuahuas, Smooth Fox Terriers and Manchester Terriers. Some experts believe that dwarf pinschers also contributed to their appearance. The result is a lively and fun breed.
The Amertoevs were bred so miniature that they could be carried in a saddle bag on a horse. As soon as the dogs were released to the ground, they immediately set off in pursuit of small game. At home, the variety gained recognition in 1936.
External breed standard
Small but well balanced dogs. Amertoi weigh from one and a half to three kilograms, and reach twenty centimeters in height at the withers. In addition to being small in size, they have three distinctive features. First, these are big, bat-like ears. Their action is like a radar. Secondly, their short tail. It is not docked, they are born with such a tail. Thirdly, these are long, graceful paws that emphasize their agility, but are the most vulnerable point.
- Head. Elegant, not coarse, slightly wedge-shaped. The cheekbones are dry. In good proportion to the body. The dog's expression is intelligent and interested.
- Muzzle. Elongated, tapering towards the nose. Is in line with the forehead. Rather strong than dry. The lips are tightly closed, have black pigmentation. Scissor bite.
- Nose. The nose is well defined and black in color. In individuals with a predominance of brown spots in the head area, it is brown.
- Eyes the American Toy Fox Terrier is medium in size, slightly elongated. Clear shiny. Very dark brown to hazel in color.
- Ears high rise, erect, pointed, triangular in shape.
- Neck. Delivered proudly. Sleek and dry. Without dewlap, blending smoothly into the shoulders. Commensurate with the head.
- Frame. With prominent muscles, tapering from the ribs to the lower back. The back line is straight. The croup is round. The chest is deep, well muscled with a well developed forechest. The belly is tucked up.
- Tail Amertoya set on high, short from birth.
- Extremities. Slender, straight, parallel to each other. The articulation angles are well defined. The thighs are well developed and prominent.
- Paws - oval, directed forward. Fingers in the form of a vault, well pressed together. The paw pads are well developed. The claws are painted black. Dewclaws are removed at puppyhood.
- Wool cover. Short, shiny, soft to the touch, no undercoat. Slightly longer in the neck area.
- Color. Tricolor, spotted. The feature of this breed is the predominance of elegant white color with a dark head. The body is white with sparse specks that give the breed charm.
There are three types of color:
- White with brown spots. At the same time, the head is brown with red tan in the area of the cheekbones, eyebrows and jaws. The body is white, with or without sparse brown spots.
- White with red spots. The head is red. The body is white, with or without frequent rufous spots.
- White with black spots. The head is black. The body is white, with or without sparse black spots.
All the colors of the spots and the main color are rich and clean, without blotches. They should have clear boundaries, not blurry.
The disadvantage of the colors is the lack of a good head color. Solid monochromatic color. A lot of stains. Other colors not specified by the standard.
The nature of the toy fox terrier
These dogs look like funny cows. They have not lost the ability to tricks, playfulness and the ability to amuse others to this day. They are different in nature. Some dogs are more stubborn and impulsive, others are obedient and gentle. But both are friendly and curious.
Amertoi are ready to follow their owner everywhere and everywhere. They are not toys, but real companions. Dogs are simply created to love and delight their owner. Even if you are not in the mood, it is enough just to observe your pet a little, and all your frowning thoughts will fade away like never before.
Since the breed was bred on the basis of a smooth-haired fox terrier, of course the predominance of the character of a terrier is obvious. From them they took over agility, intelligence and playful disposition. And the decorative roots softened the seriousness of the Fox a little. At the same time, a human orientation appeared. We are always ready to sit for hours with the owner and do anything with him. For example, endlessly accompany him on walks.
The terrier in them is manifested by the hunting instinct. In nature, they will catch all small animals: lizards, frogs, rats. Undoubtedly, they also adopted the protective qualities. In such a role, Amertoi are simply irreplaceable. No one will be able to enter the territory protected by the toy fox. Sitting in ambush, he takes the object into the zone of constant observation. As soon as the intruder crosses the allowed border, he barks loudly to inform about the presence of an uninvited guest in the protected area. No stranger will be able to enter your house unnoticed.
Pets are miniature, do not require much space, but energetic. They love to play in their company. They are quite wary of other people's dogs. They retained the qualities of a leader from the terrier, but their small size does not allow them to qualify for such a position. Therefore, they will be happy to run after the ball, take walks with the owner.
They can be kept both in the apartment and in the house, but they do not like to get wet and catch colds very easily. If the Amertoi are not large, this does not mean that they are dolls. These animals love to be hugged and stroked, but not squeezed. It is not recommended to have them for families with children under six years old. A small child, without realizing, can physically harm a fragile creature. But with teenagers, toy fox terriers perfectly find common points for a variety of communication. They will keep them good company on walks and games.
A wonderful companion dog for the elderly. Not whimsical and not capricious in content. No special and frequent grooming is required. Walking does not require much time and long kilometers. Enough fifteen, twenty minute walk twice a day. For people with hearing impairments, you can easily train your pet to respond to phone or doorbell signals.
American Toy Fox Terrier Dog Health
In general, these are healthy dogs that live up to 15 years. However, they can develop some genetic diseases. Amertoi are strong animals, but their limbs are weak. Some individuals suffer from patella dislocation. This is the displacement of the femur relative to its normal position. Over time, this diagnosis can lead to skeletal deformity and lameness. Depending on the degree of damage, therapeutic procedures or surgery are used for treatment. At this time, such operations are being carried out successfully. Subsequently, the dog fully uses the limb.
Susceptible to various allergic skin diseases and scabies. Therefore, regularly inspect your pet's coat and skin. Also, special attention is paid to antiparasitic procedures. When spring comes, parasites such as ticks begin to activate. These are carriers of many serious diseases. Therefore, the dog must be protected from infection. With the first thawed patches (late March, early April) and before the first frost, the animal begins to be treated with antiparasitic drugs.
There are remedies that protect the dog, in particular from fleas and ticks, and there are medicines that include protection from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are carriers of cardiac helminth infections. Processing must be comprehensive. This means that it begins by applying drops to the animal, which are selected according to its weight. The frequency of application of the drug is 28 days. That is, on the 29th day, a second treatment is done, and it continues throughout the entire period of activity of the parasites. This manipulation is carried out by spreading the fur at the withers and evenly applying liquid to the pet's skin. After three to five days, a medical collar is put on. Aerosols are used when the dog is taken to a more dangerous place: a summer cottage or a forest zone.
Well, of course, in order for a four-legged friend to grow up healthy, and always feel in good shape, due attention is paid to his feeding and maintenance. In addition, the pet's diet needs to be enriched with vitamins and minerals in the required amount. The animal must be regularly and routinely vaccinated.
Tips for caring for Amertoy
Their small size and short coat make them very easy to care for.
- Wool. Their coat requires minimal attention. Amertoes are combed out regularly, but not often - once every two to three weeks. During molting - once a week. This will help the dog get rid of dead hair faster. The manipulation is carried out with a natural bristle brush or a special rubber mitten. In addition, it will create a good body massage for the pet. As a finishing touch, to make the coat shine, rub it with a piece of suede leather in the direction of hair growth. Beauty guidance can be done on a walk. This will save you from unnecessary cleaning in your apartment. Bathing toy fox terriers is necessary only if their coat is dirty. Typical shampoos and conditioners are used for water procedures. To avoid colds, you need to wipe your pet thoroughly. Until completely dry, it should be in a warm room without drafts on a soft mat.
- Ears. These canines are mobile dogs. Therefore, regularly monitor the condition of the ears. If necessary, they must be cleaned with aids. The simplest manipulation is lotion cleaning. The agent is poured into the pet's auricle. For better penetration, the base of the ear is massaged. Then the animal is released, and when it shakes its head, all excess is removed mechanically.
- Eyes amertoya do not require special care. If necessary, wipe it towards the inner corner using a cotton disc dipped in a decoction of herbs that soothe irritation.
- Teeth. It needs to be cleaned regularly. This will prevent further oral problems. Use edible animal pastes and special brushes for procedures. Pamper your four-legged pet with edible bones and fake toys to prevent plaque.
- Claws. If you and your dog walk a little, then his claws do not grind. To avoid unpleasant consequences, they must be cut off. Amertoi are active and jumpy, so check your pets' paw pads. Keep them free of cuts, splinters and cracks. Lubricate the paw pads periodically with softening vegetable oil.
- Walking. It is enough to walk these dogs twice a day from fifteen to twenty minutes. If you have time, they will not refuse to walk with you actively playing longer in order to release the accumulated energy. They feel great in all weather conditions except cold and rain. In this case, they will need warm clothing.
- Feeding. The natural diet of such a toy fox terrier, first of all, should include non-fatty meat (beef, veal, lamb, chicken, turkey), offal (liver, lungs, heart). Supplemented with: cereals (buckwheat, barley, wheat), dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir), vegetables (carrots, apples, zucchini). Dry food and canned food are selected according to the condition and characteristics of the animal. Concentrates must be of high quality and tested. Do not buy cheap feeds from not well-known manufacturers. In order for your pet's body to work like a clock, it must receive food at the same time. Food dosage is based on the weight of the dog. Store-bought foods have special measuring cups and tables on the back of the packaging. Chaotic feeding leads to indigestion, excess weight, unstable stools, and erratic walking.
Regardless of what diet you have chosen for your pet, he must definitely use vitamins and minerals according to the age and condition of the body. Never give Amerta any bones - it clogs the intestines. The chicken bones are sharp and can cut him, which can even lead to the death of the dog.
Amertoya's training
American toy fox terriers are cute and funny. They will always find a way to make you laugh. These dogs love attention and play. Using this feature, you can teach them anything.
In America, Amertoi are involved in various types of training. The initial obedience courses are going well. But these activities have their own adjustments, because the breed is partly decorative.
Since these are little toy terriers, to balance them, education is simply necessary. Noisy and fussy dogs that will be annoyed for any reason are not needed by anyone. Pets must obey and follow all the commands of their owners.
For their safety, it is better to hang up address tags on young individuals. This is a necessary thing in a noisy and bustling city. Young, inexperienced dogs can get scared and run away, and the address on the collar will help you find them faster.
Interesting facts about the toy fox terrier
Their hunting origins explain their quick wits and ability to play sports. Clowns used these qualities to the fullest. Amertoi can walk on a tightrope and jump high up. In their homeland in the United States, they often became circus performers.
Price when buying a toy fox terrier
If you want to buy a toy fox terrier, you should know the distinctive features of this breed:
- suitable for city life;
- feels good in warm climates;
- wool does not require special care;
- does not always get along well with other people's dogs;
- excellent watchman;
- this dog is pleasant and trouble-free in all respects.
To buy an Amertoia with an excellent exterior, decent pedigree and balanced character, you need to contact professional nurseries. The average price for a purebred puppy ranges from $ 1,500 to $ 2,500, depending on the sex and exterior of the dog.
Learn more about the American Toy Fox Terrier
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