Historical data on the appearance of the American Hairless Terrier, parameters of appearance, behavior, health, care: walking, diet, interesting facts. Puppy price. Today, among animal lovers, bald animal breeds are becoming very popular: Don and Canadian Sphynxes, Chinese Crested, Mexican Hairless Dogs. But there is one species of dogs that stands out from the general mass of hairless representatives of the fauna.
These dogs are generators of fun and positive emotions. From the first minutes of acquaintance, they amaze with their lovingness. They do not care if they are you or someone else, animals are ready to give their attention and affection to everyone. It is with these qualities that they conquered many people.
The owners of such pets consider them ideal, they have no hair and even the most notorious allergy sufferers do not sneeze in their presence. And also, dogs can be taken with you due to their convenient size, they rarely get sick and love to walk even in winter. Dogs do not freeze due to their mobility. But of course, in order to walk longer, they need to be dressed in frosty weather.
Historical data on the appearance of the American Hairless Terrier
Unlike other varieties of hairless dogs, the American Hairless Terrier amazes with its soft and warm skin that is pleasant to the touch. In their homeland, because of this feature, they are called "velvet cowboys". The lack of hair is one of the advantages of this breed. Due to their nudity, these dogs are not only not whimsical in grooming, but are also the favorite pets of allergy sufferers. And in winter and summer, they are by no means the same color. In the warm season, they sunbathe and become a bright saturated color.
The breed was bred in the United States of America not so long ago, in the 20th century. It happened very unexpectedly. The first puppies appeared in the Red Terrier family in 1972. They were born completely naked due to a natural genetic mutation. Breeders were immediately interested in such dogs and they tried to consolidate the sign of hairlessness.
The founder of the species, Edwin Scott, who lived in the small town of Trout, Louisiana, was presented with such a puppy. The character and appearance of the animal were appreciated, and Edwin decided to start breeding a new breed of dogs. His pet named "Josephine" he mated with a male, which was her father.
In the first litter, only one hairless puppy appeared, and in several subsequent litters none at all. Only by 1981, the bitch had two puppies with wool, and two without it. It was from this time that the formation of a new species of dogs began, the founding of the club and their popularization.
1998 became the year of recognition at home, and in 1999, the United Kennel Club. The breed was registered as a separate species in 2004. In 2010, she was recognized by the Cynological Federation of Russia. In Russia, dogs are not yet so popular, but these cute animals will soon win the hearts of many breeders.
Description of the external standard of the American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier has well-developed muscles and a stately appearance. The head is in harmony with the body, the ears are sticking out. He has an athletic build and harmonious skeleton, and a wide variety of colors. Active, fast, energetic and fearless. Curious and intelligent, excellent learner. He is devoted to his master, balanced and good-natured to the people around him, children, relatives, and also cats.
These dogs are used exclusively as companions, despite the genetics of their ancestors. They come in small and medium sizes. The preferred balance of length and height is 10 to 9. Based on the established criteria, the height at the withers, depending on the size of the dog (small or medium), can vary in males and bitches from 25 cm to 46 cm (no more and no less). The weight of pedigree specimens in males and females is from 3 kg to 6 kg. Bitches have a more elongated body shape due to fertility.
The movement of the American Hairless Terrier is energetic, agile, quick and strong. The hind legs push off the ground perfectly. The front and hind legs, when moving, are directed forward and parallel to each other. When galloping, they move slightly in the direction of the parallel axis.
- Head of medium size, well set on the neck, tapering towards the end of the muzzle like a wedge, harmonious with the body. The frontal part is wide in the upper zone, a bit like a dome. The furrow on the forehead is smoothed. The bump on the back of the head does not stand out. The cheekbones are flat and well muscled. The brows are not prominent.
- Muzzle - oblong, parallel to the skull, equal to its length, rectangular, gradually narrower towards the nose. Has good filling under the eyeballs. The bridge of the nose is smooth. The profile stop is slightly noticeable. The lips are dense, pigmented in the color of the nose. Scissor bite. Dry flews slightly overlap the lower jaw, but do not go beyond it. The jaws are long, strong, and move well. The teeth are large, white with powerful canines.
- Nose stands out, the lobe is pigmented in black and coal or other solid color.
- Eyes American Hairless Terrier of medium placement, on one, front line, slightly protruding, oval-almond-shaped, small in size. The color of the cornea depends on the color of the dog. Can be dark brown, light brown, greenish, blue. The eyelids are outlined with the same pigment as the nose, dry. They have a lively, intelligent and inspiring look.
- Ears placed on the outer edge of the head. Their size is slightly larger than average, the shape is in the form of the Latin letter V. The cartilage is erect, elastic, at the ends to be slightly rounded. The auricles may be slightly tilted towards the eyes.
- Neck Moderately long, oval, with strong, prominent muscles, extending towards the shoulders. Delivered harmoniously to the body, has a smooth bend. The withers are prominent, smoothly rolling. There is no suspension.
- Frame - balanced rectangular (length slightly higher than the height at the withers), with mesomorphic muscles. The ribcage is oval, roomy, well shaped, extending down to or below the dog's elbow. When judging from the side, protrudes slightly forward. The back is well muscled, strong, straight, broad at the top. The loin is strong, slightly rounded, moderately shortened, voluminous. The croup is strong, slightly sloping. Rounded ribs. The line of the abdomen is matched in the lumbar region.
- Tail high location. Naturally, it is larger than average in size and slightly thickened at the base and gradually decreases towards the end. When running, the dog carries it briskly and in a slightly curved saber shape.
Extremities:
- Front - equal in length to about half the height of the dog at the withers. Seen from the front and from the side, they are level-standing and have strong bones. The limbs are not wide apart, moderately long with strong dry muscles. The shoulder blades are inclined, tightly pressed. The shoulders are well connected to the body, elongated, set obliquely. The pasterns are shortened, straight.
- Rear - stand parallel to one another with strong bones. The thighs, with dry, powerful muscles, have a slight slope, almost equal in length with the lower leg. The joints are harmoniously arched, in good balance with the forelimbs. Metatarsus short, parallel.
- Paws slightly smaller than average, round-oval, strong. The fingers are slightly curved, the two central ones protrude slightly forward. They are not placed tightly in relation to each other. Their claws are hard and strong, colored black. The pads are firm and firm.
- Coat adult American Hairless Terriers are absent, and their puppies are born with short hair and lose it by the month of their life. Some sexually mature specimens have thin, sparse and short hairs.
- Leather - soft, warm to the touch.
- Color - solid or spotted. The size of the spots grows as they get older, and the skin can darken from the bright sun.
Typical behavior of the American Hairless Terrier
These hairless terriers are a mixture of glamor, sport and activity. Dogs are impulsive and cheerful. American Hairless Terriers are very human-oriented pets. They are very friendly. Dogs perfectly coexist with cats and even themselves in their habits are a little like them. Despite their liveliness, they love to sit curled up in their owners' arms - like cats.
All their hunting habits are preserved. Guardian qualities are also manifested. They have a fearless disposition, but in vain these dogs will not show their character, thanks to their unusually developed intellect. Despite the predisposition to the hunting business, this type of canine is poorly adapted to such work. Their skin is too vulnerable to such activity.
Terriers are very active, agile and playful, just give them enough to run. Insanely loyal to their master. For them, the owner is god. He is loved and appreciated as the most dear person in the world. These dogs are neither bought nor sold. Dogs are disposed to other people, but they will never take the place of the owner.
Pets are happy to communicate and play with children. They have fun when there are kids in the house. But there is an important nuance here. It still depends on how you raise your own dog. If the dog knows from the very beginning that the main owner and his family, and not him, are in the house, then there will be no problems. Permissiveness will lead to the fact that the terrier will consider himself more important and smarter than everyone else and behave accordingly.
A well-bred American Hairless Terrier is always great at home alone. He will patiently wait for the owner, going about his business. Knows how to adapt to the situation and the mood of the person. Loves when guests come to the house. He is curious and participates in all family affairs.
American Hairless Terriers are getting smarter and smarter over the years. First of all, to have such a dog, you must love it. They will not tolerate betrayal and will not bear it.
American Hairless Terrier breed health
Despite the fact that the hair gene in American Hairless Terriers has mutated, the animals do not suffer from diseases usually inherent in hairless fauna samples. The fact that they have no wool is the biggest plus and at the same time a minus. You need to make sure that the skin of this dog does not suffer from temperature changes, that is, it does not overheat and does not overcool. To maintain the health of such an unusual pet, especially in winter, it is necessary to shorten the time for walking or resort to protective clothing. Owners need to have calendula tincture and hydrogen peroxide in their medicine cabinet to treat scratches and baby cream to lubricate burnt skin in summer.
American Hairless Terrier grooming criteria
- Wool the American Hairless Terrier is absent. Therefore, no combing is required. Their skin secretes a special secret that has a smell. He also sticks to his hands when you pet the dog and therefore bathe them quite often. The manipulation is done one to two times a week. Shampoos should be very soft and at the same time wash off sweat discharge well without harm to the skin. All cosmetics can be human, but not for adults, but for children. If your pet gets dirty very quickly and you don't want to bathe it, you can wipe it with special wipes for animals. They are impregnated with an excellent dirt remover. You can forget about leaving until the next water treatment. In the summer, when there is active sun, dogs with light colors should be smeared with sunscreen. Otherwise, they can get sunburn. Also, make sure that there are no injuries, cuts or scrapes on the skin. If any are found, they need to be disinfected and anointed with healing ointment.
- Teeth keep the terrier clean to keep them healthy for a long time and to protect them from stones and periodontal disease. To do this, you need to teach the dog to clean them from an early age. For manipulation, zoological, edible pastes and brushes are suitable.
- Ears these terriers produce more sulfur and grease than normal dogs. Therefore, systematically clean the inside of the dirt with ear sticks, and wipe the outside with wet wipes.
- Eyes American Hairless Terriers do not have cilia. Therefore, dust, dirt and all kinds of foreign particles can get on the mucous cornea of the eye. In order to avoid various infections, the eyes must be checked regularly and wiped clean in a timely manner. The manipulation is carried out with wet wipes for animals towards the inner corner of the eye.
- Claws be sure to cut with claws so that your pet's fingers do not deform and do not change gait. They are cut once a month or as they grow back. You can also not cut them, but file them with an ordinary file. This is also good because the claws then do not exfoliate.
- Feeding American Hairless Terriers need to be carefully selected as they sometimes show signs of allergies. It is best to feed the animal with the diet that it ate in the nursery where you purchased it. Most likely it will be a high-quality professional food. Some owners also feed them with natural products. But this is not sausage and sausages, but pure meat and offal with a small portion of porridge. You can pamper the naked terrier with a treat - dried beef and lamb lungs. Such delicacies can also serve to reward the dog for the performed command. Mineral and vitamin supplements, in the diet of a pet that eats natural food, should be constantly present. It is also helpful to mix various vegetable oils or fish oils into your dog's food. If your terrier eats dry food, then such additives are not needed.
- Walking in American Hairless Terriers, it depends on weather conditions. The better the weather, the more you need to walk with them. After all, these are all the same dogs who love to run, jump and play. Many lovers of the breed knit hats for their naked terriers, wear boots. They even come up with protective covers for ponytails. They sew fur coats and overalls. If the dog is warmly dressed in frost, then you can spend a longer walk with it. Some breeders train their pets to "relieve themselves" on a diaper or tray at home. This is convenient because you don't need to take them outside in bad weather. Adult pets are allowed to walk two to three times a day.
Features of raising American Hairless Terriers
American Hairless Terriers are very intelligent and intelligent dogs. They literally grab everything on the fly. Many owners note that dogs understand human speech, and I execute some commands the first time as if they already knew them. Since these dogs are companions, they will literally do anything to please their owner. Representatives of the breed have an inquisitive mind and have excellent communication skills. It is good to practice coursing, agility, dancing with dogs with them.
Interesting facts about the American Hairless Terrier
American Hairless Terrier puppies are born with short hair. Starting from two weeks and about a month of life, they completely shed it, remaining bald and velvety to the touch.
Purchase and price of American Hairless Terrier puppies
The breed is suitable for people with an active lifestyle. These can be athletes, travelers, because it is necessary to train with American Hairless Terriers, especially at a young age.
Pets with balanced nerves and wonderful conformation are in professional nurseries. If you take a dog for fun, the average price of a puppy will be from $ 250 to $ 300. The cost of a dog with a good show career is from $ 700 to $ 1100.
For more informative information on keeping the American Hairless Terrier, see below:
