What is hypoallergenic cosmetics, what are its differences from the usual, the components that make up the products, their properties, the rules for choosing products and an overview of manufacturers. Hypoallergenic decorative cosmetics are products that do not contain preservatives, fragrances and other substances that can cause allergic reactions. There is a special label on the packaging of such products, which means that these cosmetic products have passed special dermatological control.
Description and purpose of hypoallergenic cosmetics
Even if you have a tendency to allergic skin reactions, you should not forget about cosmetics forever. Several decades ago, a line of hypoallergenic cosmetics was developed in laboratories, which has a beneficial effect on the skin of almost any woman.
Global brands have made sure that these products are of the best quality with active ingredients of natural origin. Like ordinary cosmetics, hypoallergenic in its line of products has mineral powder, foundation, mascara, pencils and lipsticks.
So, if you are looking for a high-quality low-allergenic mineral powder, then it must contain aluminosilicates, zinc oxide and diamond powder. Thanks to such components, the product will have emollient, antiseptic properties and provide protection from sunlight. Hypoallergenic mascaras, shadows and eyeliners should not contain oil products, fragrances or parabens. It is worth noting that the manufacturers of such cosmetics cannot give a full guarantee that the products will not cause various reactions of the body. They only reduce the incidence of allergies. Therefore, cosmetologists strongly recommend that women test the product before buying it - apply the tester to the sensitive area of the skin (wrist, inner bend of the elbow). If rashes do not appear on this area within 6-12 hours, feel free to purchase such cosmetics.
Composition and components of hypoallergenic cosmetics for the face
To prevent rashes from appearing on the skin after using cosmetic products, make sure that they do not contain components that can provoke allergies. The main ingredients of hypoallergenic cosmetics are natural ingredients rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients that will gently care for the skin without damaging it or causing harm. Skin-friendly substances include:
- Natural oils … Their composition is as close as possible to the composition of human skin fat. Therefore, they are perfectly perceived by the epidermis. These components are obtained by cold pressing from fruit seeds, nuts, grains. Their main functions are: nutrition, hydration, softening, rejuvenation, increasing the elasticity and tone of the skin. The following oils are most often used in hypoallergenic cosmetics: olive, sea buckthorn, castor, coconut, almond, avocado, peach, jojoba, wheat germ, grape seeds, cocoa, linseed, amaranth, shea and others.
- Panthenol … This is provitamin B5. Possesses a pronounced moisturizing properties. Also in cosmetics, it is used as a moisture-retaining and emollient ingredient. It can be found in dry skin care creams, shampoos and conditioners, styling products, eyeshadow, mascaras, and lipsticks.
- Glycerol … Powerful moisturizing ingredient. Able to draw moisture out of the air and saturate the skin and hair with it. It is part of both caring and decorative cosmetics.
- Hyaluronic acid … Another skin moisturizer. It also has a rejuvenating effect, tightens the contours of the face.
- Thermal water … It is taken from underground geysers and is included in many cosmetic products. It contains a large amount of minerals: sodium, iodine, calcium, magnesium. Moisturizes, protects the skin, prevents it from losing natural moisture.
- Herbal extracts … Extracts from plants are a common component of hypoallergenic cosmetics. Depending on the purpose of the drug, the composition may include such concentrates: avocado, aloe, ginseng, calendula, coconut, mint, lemon balm, rose, chamomile, sage, eucalyptus and others.
In addition to these ingredients, hypoallergenic cosmetics include antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ingredients. It is also worth noting the elements that should not be in cosmetics for allergy sufferers:
- Chemical compounds-preservatives … These are the main allergens in cosmetics, which regulate the reproduction and growth of harmful microorganisms. Thanks to preservatives, the shelf life of cosmetics increases significantly, without them it is only a couple of weeks. These substances include calcium sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfite and formaldehyde. Even one such component in a cosmetic product is capable of causing various allergic reactions.
- Synthetic pigments and dyes … To make the product more attractive, manufacturers add dyes of unnatural origin to various decorative preparations - chromium, nickel. If the product contains such ingredients, you will see the FD&C or D&C mark on the packaging with the dye number plate.
- Aroma additives … Manufacturers add such aromatic chemicals to products in order to kill the unpleasant smell of the main components (often of poor quality) with their help. Fragrances are found in almost all makeup, hair products, creams, eyeshadows, glosses and lipsticks.
- Synthetic ingredients that brighten the skin … To remove age spots, to even out the complexion, there is a special whitening cosmetics, which, as a rule, contain a solution of hydrogen or para-dihydroxybenzene.
Useful properties of hypoallergenic cosmetics for facial skin
Hypoallergenic cosmetics provide various beneficial effects. In addition to the main decorative purpose, they nourish the skin, increase the level of elasticity and firmness, soften, remove traces of fatigue, dryness and peeling. High-quality cosmetics for allergy sufferers undergo many tests before they go on sale, and as a result, the percentage of occurrence of a negative reaction should be no more than one. But it is worth noting that there are no clear standards for the manufacture of cosmetics for sensitive skin. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend only individually testing products before purchasing. High-quality hypoallergenic drugs have a high cost due to the natural ingredients in the composition and a short shelf life. Such cosmetics have the following characteristics:
- The acidity level is close to natural, which prevents dryness, flaking, or, conversely, increased fat content of the skin.
- Thanks to hyaluronic acid, glycerin and other moisturizing ingredients, the skin always looks fresh and youthful.
- Natural ingredients improve the lipid layer.
- Hypoallergenic creams, powders help protect the skin from dehydration, microcracks and scratches, and also prevent harmful microorganisms from entering the lower layers of the skin.
Contraindications to the use of hypoallergenic cosmetics
Hypoallergenic cosmetics do not have many contraindications. It is not recommended to use such means for women with individual intolerance to some components. And also for those who have deep wounds or scratches on their bodies.
If, after using such cosmetics, you notice rashes, redness of the eyes or other manifestations of allergies on the skin, you should immediately stop using the product. Next, you should wait until the reaction has passed and try the remedy again, but only in small quantities. If the allergy does not appear again, it means that it was caused by other reasons. During pregnancy, you should not refuse to use your favorite creams, powders and shadows. You just need to carefully read the composition of the product and make sure that there are no components in it that are harmful to the health of the expectant mother and baby. All hypoallergenic cosmetics must undergo rigorous clinical and dermatological testing. If you use small amounts of decorative cosmetic products, there can be no overdose. The main thing is to make sure that the drugs do not get into the eyes or on the mucous membranes.
How to choose good hypoallergenic cosmetics
When choosing cosmetics, including hypoallergenic ones, it is worth considering the individual characteristics of the body. Before buying, familiarize yourself with the composition of the product, because allergic reactions can be triggered not only by chemical components. Natural ingredients such as honey, essential oils or herbal extracts also cause them. The area of the skin around the eyes is especially sensitive and delicate. Therefore, mascara, shadows and eyeliner must be selected with special care.
Natural hypoallergenic cosmetics for lips
An allergic reaction to low-quality cosmetics from the lips is manifested in the form of increased dryness, the appearance of cracks, "jam" in the corners, rashes. Also, delicate skin can react with a burning sensation, tingling sensation. Many manufacturers have special lines of hypoallergenic lip products. These are moisturizing gloss and glossy, matte lipsticks. The products are available in a convenient and economical tube.
The composition of lipsticks and glosses contains various moisturizing ingredients that nourish the skin of the lips well and give a comfortable feeling. The palette of shades is wide and varied. The texture of the products is soft and creamy. These products are easy to apply and shade, while having excellent durability.
Hypoallergenic eye cosmetics
Allergy and sensitivity of the eyes to some components can manifest itself with the following symptoms: the level of tearing increases, the eyes turn red, swell and itch.
Among the cosmetics for the eyes, hypoallergenicity is most important for mascara, shadows and eyeliners, since they can get on the mucous membranes. The composition of the hypoallergenic mascara is simple: water, beeswax, glycerin, vitamins and minerals, natural dye.
But, even in spite of the safe composition, be sure to test the product for personal intolerance to the ingredients.
After some time, safe cosmetics can begin to degrade, forming formaldehydes. Therefore, the period of use of these funds should be two to three months from the date of opening the package.
Hypoallergenic face cosmetics
Such products are available only in professional series or in premium class. You can purchase cosmetics exclusively in specialty stores or at a pharmacy.
When choosing, be guided by well-known brands, because their products are of excellent quality and accurately undergo clinical trials. Also, in addition to the composition, it is recommended to pay attention to the expiration date of the product. It is worth noting that hypoallergenic cosmetics are stored several times less than conventional ones.
Cosmetics for sensitive skin have the following properties:
- Creams, powders, depending on the purpose, nourish, moisturize, rejuvenate or whiten the skin.
- If the skin is damaged, it has redness or rashes, then the drug will help relieve irritation and itching.
- Creates a protective barrier on the surface of the epidermis against external irritants.
- Restores damaged areas of the skin, removes traces of fatigue, dryness and flaking.
- Softens the hardened layers of the epidermis.
Manufacturers of hypoallergenic cosmetics
When choosing high-quality cosmetics, you should not blindly trust advertising. First of all, it is necessary on special sites to get acquainted with the reviews of women who have already managed to test this or that hypoallergenic remedy.
Consider a list of manufacturers whose products have already received good ratings from people prone to allergies:
- Lavera … The history of the creation of this brand is interesting: the founder Tom Haze was a strong allergy from childhood, so it is not surprising that in his youth he became interested in studying components of natural origin that would be safe for people like him. As a result, after years of research, Thomas created the Lavera trademark. Cosmetic products of this brand are used by allergy sufferers and asthmatics, and they are also suitable for the care of babies.
- Living nature … The composition of the products of this company is more than safe. For the creation of cosmetics, no synthetic components and petrochemical products are used. The company grows raw materials for its funds in an ecologically clean area - in New Zealand.
- Dr. Hauschka … The cosmetics of this brand are 100% natural, safe and organic. This is one of the first companies to start producing hypoallergenic products. The components for the products are selected very carefully and undergo many tests in the laboratory and with the participation of volunteers.
- Vichy … French cosmetics, the quality of which has been proven by millions of positive consumer reviews from all over the world. Testing of products for allergy sufferers is carried out at the highest level using the latest equipment.
- Adjupex … Japanese cosmetic preparations that are distinguished by their naturalness and safety of use. The product contains only vegetable components, it contains no fragrances and preservatives, mineral oils and animal fat.
- Clinique … The assortment of this American brand includes not only decorative hypoallergenic products, but also hygiene products. All cosmetics undergo several levels of testing under the guidance of a team of experienced dermatologists.
How to choose hypoallergenic cosmetics - watch the video:
Today, in stores and pharmacies, the selection of hypoallergenic cosmetics from various brands is very extensive. But not one manufacturer can guarantee one hundred percent that there will be no allergies after using the product. The selection of cosmetics for sensitive skin is very individual. And the main rule: before buying, it is imperative to test cosmetics.
