Data on the appearance of Czech foussek, external norms, characteristic behavior and health, how to look after: walking, diet, training, interesting facts. The price of the puppies. Hunters have always appreciated the Czech Foussek as excellent, delicate dogs that can easily, with the help of their sense of smell, unravel an intricate tangle of smells. They do not need to rest their noses on the ground, the smell can be caught with the upper instinct. Such work is considered the pinnacle of skill. There are no barriers for the Czech foussek. They can also enter the icy water while catching a duck.
Data on the appearance of the Czech Foussek breed
There is a legend about the emergence of the Czech Republic. Once upon a time, a group of people came to the territory of modern Czech Republic. Their leader was a man named Cech. He climbed the mountain, which is now called Rjip, looked around and said: “There are good pastures here. There are forests and rivers that abound in living creatures. We will live in these places. It is possible that with the first Czechs, the first wire-haired dogs, which have been known here since time immemorial, came here.
In the XIV century, kings hunted with fousek. The first mention of these dogs is associated with the name of the famous Czech king Charles IV. In 1348 he sent Czech wire-haired foussecs to Ludwig IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg.
At the end of the 19th century, the Czech fousek or Czech fousek were not considered an independent breed and were part of a large group of German cops. Only after winning a very prestigious exhibition was it allowed to keep its own pedigree book. The first Fousek Club was established in 1924. But, only forty years later, these dogs were recognized by the International Cynological Association.
Jaromir Dostal is a famous Czech geneticist and cynologist, he devoted all his life and all of himself to the Czech fousseks. He was engaged in the study and breeding of fouseks. The cynologist wrote many interesting books about them.
Description of external norms of the Czech Fousec standard
Fousek is a medium, wire-haired dog. The height of males at the withers is 59–67 cm, bitches are 57–63 cm. The weight of males is 29–35 kg and bitches are 21–28 kg.
- Head elongated, slightly flat from the sides. The skull is rounded at the back. The cheekbones are slightly muscular. The brows highlight the depth of the eyes and the angles of the skull.
- Muzzle rectangular shape. The bridge of the nose is slightly convex. The stop is smooth. Lips with dark pigmentation, brown or dark brown. The dentition is developed, scissor-shaped.
- Nose in the dog it is widened, with wide nostrils, light brown or black-brown.
- Eyes Czech foussek are located deep in the cranium, dark, light brown or amber. The eyelids are dark, taut.
- Ears begin their growth high, of medium size, triangular in shape, hanging on cartilage.
- Neck - of moderate length, high position, very powerful. The withers are very well developed.
- Frame - rectangular, muscular. The ribcage is combined with the shoulder to create a lyre-like shape. The back is strong. The loin is widened. The croup is muscular, slightly sloping.
- Tail - located harmoniously, continues the line of the back, can be docked.
Extremities:
- Front - steady and powerful, even and strong.
- Rear - parallel to one another, with strong bones. The thighs have very developed, voluminous muscles.
- Paws - compact, oval. There are slight webbing between the toes.
- Coat Czech foussek is of three types, from a short, soft, dense undercoat, long guard hair and medium top coat. Most of the coat on the front of the sternum, on the upper back, in the groin and shoulders. Mustache and beard on the lower jaw and wings.
- Color - dark marble (with brown spots or without spots), brown (with marble areas), solid brown (no spots).
Characteristic behavior of a dog Czech fousek
Representatives of the breed are very similar to both the Kortal griffins and the Drathhars. But, nevertheless, fouseks have their own distinctive features - a unique individuality. They are distinguished by soulfulness. This is just as important as their ability to work under a gun.
Czech breeders are convinced that the sooner the puppy gets used to order, the better. They teach small puppies to their place. This will help in further education and work. Moreover, fausek knows how to insist on his own.
In hunting and service dogs, the orientation reflex plays an important role. It is also called the world cognition reflex. You should pay attention to the most curious and restless. This is a very good indicator of performance. Very often, some owners complain that pets are very active, gnaw on furniture and shoes. But, on the contrary, this behavior is good. The more the dog tries on a tooth at this age, the better his working qualities will be in the future.
Considering the workforce of the fousek, it is understandable why dog handlers do not recommend delaying their training. But, it is not necessary to combine concepts such as training and submission. A person is obliged, first of all, to understand what the dog likes, how it can be encouraged.
Not all of our smaller brothers suffer from gluttony. For the sake of fairness, it must be said that Czech foussek will not give up on a tidbit. But, nevertheless, he likes to play more. These are very mobile and gambling dogs. Any object can become a toy for them. But, only during such entertainments, the owner must carefully monitor so that the pet does not swallow a piece of something not edible.
Czech foussek health
These are strong dogs, but they must be raised correctly. Observe all norms and carefully monitor the behavior of the Czech Foussek puppy. Good appetite is the key to health. If for some reason the puppy does not come to the bowl when all other dogs are eating or is eating poorly, he must be shown to the veterinarian.
Because at this age, dogs eat a lot. The dog's body is gaining weight, is actively developing and abundant nutrition is simply necessary for it. Food is given to the puppy at least five times a day.
It should also include dairy products, for example, cottage cheese, kefir, milk-based cereals. The meat should be lean, finely chopped and scalded with boiling water. Good vitamins and minerals are needed for full development. Large portions of food are not desirable, as this can lead to bloating or volvulus.
Always feed the baby in the same place. Never give food where you eat. Learning to discipline from a small condition determines the further obedience of a pet in a larger one.
When you pick up the puppy from the breeder, find out when he did the boy's antihelminthic procedures and the last scheduled vaccinations. If the puppy is already two months old, then he must be swallowed at least twice and receive 2 complex vaccinations. The last rabies vaccine is given by the owner at the age of one. Further, the dog is vaccinated once a year for life.
If the dog was raised with all the necessary conditions, then it will have a strong body. A condition such as hip dysplasia is unlikely. The only problem with all hunting dogs is traumatic situations during work. The dog can be injured by the beast, or it will fall unsuccessfully on something during the jump.
How to care for Czech foussek?
- Wool - tough and good dirt repellent. Consequently, dogs are bathed very rarely, about once a week. Conditioners can be omitted, because the standard does not provide for smooth wool, but the washing concentrate should be softening. It is diluted with water in a spray bottle and applied to the dog. Wash off the shampoo under running water. Make sure that no water gets into your dog's ears. Otherwise, excess moisture in the ear canal will lead to inflammation, suppuration and ultimately acute otitis media. If the pet dries naturally, then in a warm place in the apartment, on a soft couch. When the dog is dried with a hair dryer, the air should not be hot, and the air stream is directed in the direction of hair growth, and not against. Comb them with a slicker. During the shedding period, of course, more often, so that the hair is quickly renewed. In order for the molt to end in a shorter time, there is such a wonderful tool as a furminator, developed by specialists. The tool allows you to reduce the change of hair up to eighty percent without damaging the guard hair of the animal. It does not cut the hairs, but gently pulls out the dead layer of hairs. With this new tool, you will brush your dog much better. Many owners, having tried the furminator, no longer want to go back to the old devices for combing their dogs.
- Teeth keep your pet healthy. To do this, brush them at least once a week using pastes and animal brushes. There are silicone brushes. Soft rubber is used for their manufacture. The owner puts the brush on his finger - it is very convenient and safe to brush the dog's teeth with it. They not only do not hurt the gums, but also kind of polish the surface of the teeth. A cleaning agent must be applied to the accessory tool. Now a special gel has appeared on the market. Its formula perfectly preserves the teeth and strengthens the gums, preventing tooth decay, periodontal disease and other diseases. Also, the breath of your Czech Foussek will not be offensive.
- Ears must be cleaned if sulfur and dirt accumulate in them. There are tons of remedies for this that you can buy at the zoo pharmacy. For example, a lotion - its composition allows not only to soften and separate accumulated dirt, but also to improve the condition of the skin and the auditory zone of the ear with the help of plant components. The tool is prophylactic against inflammatory and infectious processes. It is simple to use: a few drops are dripped into the ear of Czech Foussek, which is then easily massaged in a circle. The dog is released and after a short period of time, the inside of the ear is wiped with a cotton swab. To better ventilate them, you can trim the inner part of the auricle. To do this, you need to gently pluck the densely growing hairs.
- Eyes if dust or dirt gets into them, wipe them off. A sponge and anti-irritation products will help you. For example, lotions that are completely safe. They are developed on the basis of natural herbs and have an anti-inflammatory antiseptic and sedative effect, and also remove puffiness from the eyelids.
- Claws only trim when they grow back with clippers. During this operation, it is important not to touch the living layer of the stratum corneum.
- Feeding - natural composition should be balanced, with vitamin and mineral supplements. But, nevertheless, its central part is lean meat. If you do not know how or do not want to select the composition, then turn to the market for ready-made feeds. Dry food contains everything necessary for the perfect functioning of the dog's body.
- Walking hounds canines, imply moving loads. First of all, it is hunting. If you are not a hunter, then take the dog to the docking stations, in the field, in the forest zones. You can run with your pet or ride a bike. Each walk lasts at least one hour.
Czech Foussek training
A distinctive feature of the Czech Fousek, like all Pointing Dogs, is the tendency to bring the game to the table. If you translate the word "aport" into Russian, it will mean - go and bring it. When a hunter hunts a game of birds, the bird falls and the hardest part begins. The dog must find the bird by smell and bring it to the hunter. The bird can run, hide, and so on.
These are the difficult tasks a four-legged hunter will have to unravel. Not all dogs can safely take a feathered one and bring it or bring it somewhere calmly. The bird's feather does not like the dog when it comes into contact with the teeth, it tickles the palate and the smell is very pungent, which excites the dog. At some point, the pet may simply not want to give up the bird. This technique requires a separate practice.
The main specialization of the Pointing Dog is writing. But, continental cops, to which the Czech fousseks belong, should also work on small animals. In particular, to find him on the trail - which also needs to be taught. This is done as follows. The assistant makes a trail. After a while, the owner releases the pet. He will have to find the carcass, take it in his teeth and bring it to the owner.
One of the duties of these dogs on the hunt is to bring a broken bird, no matter where it fell. And now their coarse coat protects the dogs from bad weather conditions. It does not allow the fousek to get wet to the end, and dries quickly. A Czech dog, like any other hunting dog, should not be afraid of a shot. This speaks, first of all, about her stable nervous system and combat character.
Interesting facts about Czech Fausek
Hunting for Czechs is a real service to Czech Fousseks. Czech traditional hunting is rather strange. Usually one or three people come to the field with a maximum of three dogs. Czech hunters hunt in groups of no less than ten or fifteen people. They are combing the field with their dogs. Four-legged hunters don't get excited. If one dog finds a bird, all the others immediately adjust to it and make a stand on one bird.
Such a spectacle is very beautiful and very difficult to perform - aerobatics. We hunted with the same big company with cop dogs before. Before the invention of firearms, servants with bird nets accompanied their master and his dog. When the dog got up on the rack, the hounds went around the flock he found and threw a net over it. In order not to get confused in it, the dog had to lie down at that moment.
Hence the name of such dogs came - the cop. Later, when hunters had guns, cops began to be called gun dogs. Since at the moment of raising the game on the wing, they had to stand under the gun of their owner. Hunting in the field by pen was and remains an aesthetic pursuit. It is not aimed at preparing meat. The work of the Czech foussek, first of all, should please the eye of the hunter - to invigorate his soul.
Previously, this type of hunting was considered exclusively competitive. In Europe, at the beginning of the last century, pair competitions were organized. In modern sports, this system is called the playoffs, which means the loser is eliminated. Two hunters with their dogs went out into the field. Whose dog did more stances on the bird, that hunter won.
Price of Czech foussek puppies
Czech Foussek is a purebred hunter. When crossing, breeders try to take into account all factors that can affect future offspring. Working qualities are at the forefront. Practically from the first day of puppies' birth, experts monitor their health and breed qualities. Such breeding work gives excellent results.
Czech fousseks are very popular in Europe. Practically all over Europe there are strict rules for keeping dogs. In the Czech Republic, the requirements for nurseries are described separately. People who want to breed such dogs should be members of breed clubs. They complete their studies in special courses. There, breeders are taught to provide first aid, deliver childbirth, care for adults and puppies.
Not every person who wants to buy a puppy, the breeder will give it to. The person must prove that they will take proper care of the Czech foussek. Often, nursery owners require a surety. So, you can buy Czech foussek only in the Czech Republic, if all the requirements of the breeders are fulfilled. The price of puppies is $ 800-1500.
More information about the Czech Foussek breed in the following video:
