Paraphilias and the mechanism for triggering the voiced problem. The article will discuss the types of such deviant sexuality and methods of dealing with especially severe forms of it. Paraphilia is a violation of sexual desire and the ways of fulfilling one's fantasies. A phenomenon that may be unfamiliar to a large number of people. The nature of the formation of such a problem is still poorly understood and causes heated debate among specialists. It is associated with such a sexual sphere of human life, which can be considered unconventional. At the same time, she is devoid of the emotional color inherent in the conscious sexual desire of adults. There is a coercive and non-coercive form of paraphilia, the varieties of which are worth understanding.
What is paraphilia
It is very difficult for a person who is far from medicine and psychology to understand the essence of the term voiced. It is necessary to distinguish when paraphilia is a voluntary decision of two people, and when it goes beyond the law.
Sometimes even just an unusual sexual attraction to someone or something can become a classic example of this concept. At the same time, strange impulses of an erotic nature arise to completely different objects.
The very definition of paraphilia is quite flexible, because recently homosexuality has been excluded from the list of this concept by the decision of leading psychologists and psychiatrists.
Causes of paraphilia
It is rather difficult to determine why unusual desires arise in some contingent of people. Some reasons for sexual deviation can be identified, which are characterized as follows:
- Psychological trauma in childhood … In this case, one recalls the famous work of Stephen King "The Dead Zone", where the killer and pervert turned out to be police officer Frank Dodd. By attacking little girls, he thus showed the terrible results of raising his unbalanced mother. Mocking her son, she made him a monster with a broken psyche. As a result, the grown up victim of domestic violence committed suicide, having managed to cause a lot of grief to the inhabitants of the small town.
- Constant feeling of anxiety … If a person has an unstable psyche, then any provocateurs can lead him into a feverish state. The psychosexual state of people is directly related to the emotions they experience. Someone tolerates this phenomenon quite calmly, but for some non-standard personalities, this causes strange erotic fantasies.
- Non-standard first sexual experience … This factor is not a tragedy or the ending of further sexual activity. However, each person reacts differently to what has happened, creating a certain behavior model for himself. Replaying then in memory all the details of sexual contact, some victims of circumstances begin to feel for themselves their symbolism. The scheme has been worked out, and in the future they may develop one of the varieties of paraphilia.
- Mental disorders … In this case, we will talk about people who, for the sake of sexual pleasure, are ready to break the law. At the same time, the brain functioning of such a person can be seriously impaired, which makes his actions dangerous for society. Serial killers are not adequate personalities, so they need to be isolated from others.
The causes of paraphilia are not fully understood, because they have a rather extraordinary nature of the formation of sounded pathology. In addition, there are many types of such sexual deviation, which complicates the process of studying the described phenomenon.
What are the forms of paraphilia
First of all, one should voice the fact that paraphilias are distinguished by mutual agreement of people and by coercion of one of them. The line between them is clearly marked, so it is impossible to confuse these concepts.
Non-coercive paraphilia
Psychologists and psychiatrists identify five similar patterns of behavior in the sexual sphere of some people:
- Fetishism … A person with such addictions limits her sexual interest to certain objects or parts of the human body. In this case, it is considered the norm if a person gets excited at the sight of a partner's beautiful underwear. However, it will not be entirely natural when only the fetish object in the form of clothing becomes interesting. This behavior is not socially dangerous, because the mischievous person can steal the thing that he likes for sexual pleasures at the most. However, there are exceptions to the rule when the fetishist turns into a maniac who is ready to kill the chosen victim.
- Transvestic fetishism … Do not confuse this concept with transsexuals, because they are completely different things. They do not try to change into women's clothing for sexual release. In the case of the voiced type of fetishism, women's wardrobe items are worn directly on the body, and not lustfully studied for pleasure.
- Sexual masochism and sadism … The difference between the voiced phenomena is that someone likes to hurt a partner, and some come to a state of bliss from the role of a victim. At the same time, the suffering is not necessarily of any physical nature, bringing exclusively moral torment to the victim, not under duress. Such concepts originate from the philosophical works of the Marquis de Sade and Leopold von Zecher-Masoch, in whose honor the concepts of "sadism" and "masochism" appeared. However, in the formed pair, there is no obvious act of torture, therefore, the participants in the created tandem are quite satisfied with everything. A prime example of this relationship is found in the 2016 bestselling book Fifty Shades of Gray.
- Sexual slavery (bandage) … With such an intimate relationship, some limitation in the partner's body movements during intercourse is assumed. This is achieved with the help of handcuffs, ropes or belts, thus fixing the object of passion in a certain position. The sex shop industry offers a wide range of these products, which has a regular customer.
- Autoerotic asphyxia … This paraphilia does no harm to anyone except the organizer of such an erotic fantasy. Everything can end very badly, because with such a phenomenon, the process of suffocation is implied. The presence of a partner during artificially created oxygen starvation is not at all necessary, therefore the deed is sometimes fatal.
Forced paraphilia
This variety is no less surprising to ordinary people who prefer to get satisfaction with one partner. Nevertheless, it is worth familiarizing yourself with them to rule out the problem:
- Exhibitionism … Among ordinary people, this concept is fairly well known, because eccentrics with such inclinations can be found anywhere. Exhibitionists prefer to demonstrate their genitals to older girls and ladies in those places where they can then easily hide. Consequently, they look for their victims, as a rule, in underground passages or on uncrowded streets. You should not consider such a phenomenon to be a harmless prank of a weird person, because the overwhelming majority of people do not at all want to contemplate the demonstration of the genitals offered to them. There is an article of the Criminal Code, where exhibitionism is regarded as hooligan or depraved actions and is sometimes punished very harshly.
- Obscene phone calls … Few people will enjoy such a conversation if a stranger calls. An exception is the so-called phone sex, when people consciously go into auditory contact. The person who receives sexual pleasure from the voiced actions is usually extremely hostile to the chosen interlocutor. The telephone maniac insults, swears and warns of reprisals if the conversation with him is terminated. It is extremely rare for him to carry out his threats, but there is little pleasant in such dialogues. You just need to understand for yourself that the obsessive interlocutor suffers from certain complexes that he is trying to take out on the chosen victim. If the inadequate personality begins to bother you seriously, then it is easy to figure out through the telephone company in the event of a call from a landline number. The playful creature and the lover of tough heart-to-heart talk will first be correctly warned, and then the police will intervene in the process.
- Voyeurism … Difficult at first acquaintance, the term means elementary peeping through the keyhole. At the same time, the process, which is fascinating for the pervert, can be limited to secret examination of the act of undressing the selected object. However, in some cases, it is not enough for people with similar inclinations to simply watch the removal of clothes by an unsuspecting victim. They are ecstatic about spying on other couples' sex lives. Psychologists called the described phenomenon "Peeping Tom", because the fair sex rarely suffers from such oddities. At the same time, you should not confuse voyeurism with watching pornography, if this hobby does not interfere with the sexual activity of 18+ amateurs in real life. Achieving sexual pleasure by spying on others is an illegal process that becomes a frequent occurrence when owners or employees place cameras in solariums, baths and saunas.
- Frotteurism … The types of paraphilias are so diverse that in some cases they occur almost imperceptibly for the chosen victim. Many people know how crowded public transport is during rush hour. A person prone to frotteurism tries to snuggle up to the nearest object of the opposite sex or rub against it in a place of large gathering of people. This can happen anywhere under favorable circumstances for a person with such addictions. Very often, actions on her part are disguised as an absurd accident, but too active body movements immediately refute this fact.
- Bestiality … The name itself suggests that it will be about love for animals in its most unconventional perception. For some young people, this happens only once in their life when it is impossible to have sexual relations with a full-fledged partner. However, there are cases when such an occupation becomes an ingrained habit. The law of different countries punishes zoophiles in their own way, because in France, for example, there is no suitable criminal article regarding an act with an animal, if torture has not been applied to them. In other countries, bestiality is less tolerated, which can lead to a serious prison sentence.
- Pedophilia … This is a rather serious action, because minors are unlawfully involved in it. In this case, the mentality of any state punishes the offenders and rapists of children extremely severely. A child cannot stand up for himself and resist an adult who has lost his human appearance. Child molestation and injury always ends in a long prison sentence for the offender, up to life imprisonment. Pedophilia is terrible because the fate of a small person can be irretrievably crippled with the impossibility of further creating a full-fledged relationship with a partner.
- Necrophilia … Paraphilia in psychology also implies a similar perversion, which terrifies adequate people. I am glad that this is rather an exception to the rule than its confirmation. With necrophilia, a mentally unhealthy person is able to receive sexual release only when contemplating a corpse and even having sexual contact with it. Serious changes in the outlook of a sick person are often associated with hatred or fear in relation to the fair sex. The dead woman will not utter hurtful words and will be submissive, which is quite satisfactory for the pervert. If access to the desired object is not possible, then necrophiles turn to prostitutes for help, who imitate anything for money to the delight of a non-standard client.
The listed types of forced paraphilia are mainly serious problems for society. No one has the right to force another person to do what he does not want. Consequently, the fact of severe suppression by the Law of such "pranks" on the part of mentally ill people is advisable.
Features of the treatment of paraphilia
If non-coercive paraphilias suit both or do not harm strangers, then they can be considered a slight deviation from the generally accepted norm. Otherwise, the behavior of perverts should be examined and subjected to serious correction by specialists.
Medicines for the treatment of paraphilia
In very rare situations, maniacs recognize themselves as such and seek qualified help. Only after the arrest or urgent demands of loved ones, such individuals begin treatment for paraphilia.
Doctors usually use the following medications to combat this problem:
- Antiandrogenic (hormonal) drugs … They are needed to regulate testerone in order to significantly reduce its performance. Experts prefer such means of controlling the behavior of perverts as Depo-Provere and Cyproterone Acetate. The so-called chemical castration occurs, which has many side effects. However, such medications can only reduce the overexcitation of an inadequate person and by themselves are ineffective.
- Psychostimulants … They usually belong to the serotonin reuptake group. They are usually prescribed for sexually anxious individuals who have strange preferences regarding sexual intercourse. However, they must be taken regularly in order for the effect of the drug to continue to work.
It is realistic to reduce sexual aggression in almost every person, but it is unrealistic to put in order the thoughts of a patient with deviations solely with medications. It is necessary to conduct a parallel course of psychotherapy in order to consolidate the result obtained.
Help of psychologists in the treatment of paraphilia
As already mentioned, it is recommended to approach the solution of the voiced problem in an integrated manner. The following methods of dealing with severe forms of deviant sexuality will help in this:
- Cognitive therapy … Its meaning is that before attempting to correct the behavior of a dangerous person, the specialist begins to work on changing the patient's outlook. This method does not always work, because the sick person considers his thoughts to be logical and very harmonious. He claims that it is not he who is to blame for what is happening, but the hypocrisy of society. In his distorted vision of reality, the belief was clearly formed that everyone would like to do the same, but they are simply afraid of it.
- Behavioral therapy … It is somewhat different from the cognitive one, because it basically carries the idea of weaning from addictions. The strategies for the so-called patient re-education are based on numerous studies of existing behavioral stereotypes. In parallel with such therapy, there is aversive conditioning, in which the patient is given the installation of replacing a factor that is pleasant for him with a negative one. The same exhibitionists are invited to sniff a thing with a disgusting smell at every desire to demonstrate their genitals to develop a reflex of disgust. Another tactic of behavior therapy can be considered a method of systematic desensitization, in which restless situations are combined with relaxing training.
- Satiety therapy … In this case, treatment is used by weakening attention to inappropriate stimuli. The method is quite simple, because a potential or an accomplished pervert is invited to masturbate with a mental picture in the process of self-gratification of images that were previously unfamiliar to him. Moreover, the main recommendation of a specialist will be to reproduce situations on traditional topics that are familiar to people with the correct model of behavior. After sexual release, the patient must continue to independently stimulate his genitals, presenting the already familiar paraphilic symbols.
- Social skills training … People who are prone to the described problem are very often simply cut off from society. They do not know how to build a full-fledged relationship with the opposite sex, because he is not available to them. At such events, the patient will be explained the rules of behavior in society in an adequate manner without pathological consequences.
What is paraphilias - see the video:
Paraphilias are deviations from the generally accepted norm that can have a dangerous background to society. The biggest problem in this case is that people with such inclinations enjoy the actions they perform, which they do not intend to give up. Very often they have to be forced into treatment, which does not always end with success.
