The appearance and signs of sensitive facial skin. Causes of this condition and disposing factors. Features and methods of treatment with folk and cosmetics. Recipes for creams, masks, tonics, foams for washing. Sensitive facial skin is not at all its type, but a temporary or permanent condition, which leads to improper care, various health problems and many other reasons. It significantly spoils the appearance of a person, and in some cases worsens the quality of life. This phenomenon is widespread mainly among people with oily skin.
What does sensitive facial skin look like?
With such a problem, she reacts sharply to any external stimulus - low air temperature, cold water, etc. Usually the skin is very dry, lifeless, and pale. Often on it you can see peeling particles and capillaries visible through the tissue. Both individual zones and the entire surface can be affected.
Often in people with this type of skin on the wings of the nose, the skin becomes rough, tough, the same can occur on the forehead and around the lips. But the most vulnerable part is the area near the eyes, where bags, red spots, bruises, pigmentation are quite often observed. All this is sometimes also complemented by acne, blackheads, acne. One of the signs of dry and sensitive skin of the face are local foci of inflammation and a pronounced wrinkled pattern. If it is oily, then in addition to this, an ugly shine resulting from a malfunction of the sebaceous glands may disturb. Outwardly, she also often looks tight due to dehydration. Unlike usual allergies, with increased skin sensitivity, a reaction to contact with an irritant occurs instantly, and not after 2-3 hours. The hardest thing is in winter, in subzero temperatures, and in summer, when the air humidity is low.
The main causes of facial skin sensitivity
This phenomenon has nothing to do with rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, urticaria and other dermatological pathologies. It is not a disease as such, it is only a consequence of an improper lifestyle and a signal about possible inflammatory processes taking place inside the body. Girls, especially expectant mothers, are more susceptible to this problem.
Among the external factors are the following:
- Emotional surge … Here we mean not only negative, but also positive impressions. In this case, the blood rushes to the face sharply, which causes skin irritation. But this is rather a predisposing factor, and not the reason for her unusual sensitivity. Therefore, most often, after improving the condition, it goes away on its own, without outside help.
- Taking medication … First of all, we are talking about various antibiotics that can cause itching. These are penicillins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, polymyxins. Anyone who undergoes treatment with these drugs more often than 2-3 times a year can suffer from them.
- Intoxication of the body … The situation is aggravated by acute poisoning by any food, especially meat and mushrooms. The appearance is also negatively affected by the pollution of the blood with toxins due to unhealthy diet with a large amount of fried, sweet, starchy foods.
- Systemic disorders … These include endocrine and immune, after eliminating the malfunction of which the situation usually stabilizes on its own. Most often, such processes occur in people over 50 years old.
- Diseases of the internal organs … The greatest damage is caused by gastritis, biliary dyskinesia, colitis, since against their background the body is polluted with toxins. As a result, redness, irritation and severe itching occurs on the skin of the face. Achieving remission reduces their manifestations.
Of the less serious diseases, it is necessary to note a decrease or increase in the acidity level above 5.5 pH. It is harmful in itself, since it leads to looseness of the epidermis, and together with the disruption of the sweat glands, as a result of which the skin remains defenseless against the attacks of microbes, it is also twice as dangerous.
Among the external factors, it is customary to distinguish:
- Aggressive beauty treatments … The most dangerous here are fruit peels with acids, which "eat away" the epidermis and dissolve its protective film from harmful bacteria. As a result, they penetrate the pores without any special obstacles and, actively acting in deep layers or on the surface, irritate the skin.
- Substandard face care products … Frequent use of creams, lotions, masks, ointments containing artificial colors, parabens, fragrances, as well as aggressive cosmetic procedures, destroys the protective film on the face. As a result, it becomes more susceptible to the sun, wind, low temperatures.
- Bad makeup … An increase in skin sensitivity threatens those who abuse powder, blush, tonal base, correctors, thus trying to hide blackheads, acne and other defects. In this case, the pores become clogged, the water-salt balance is disturbed and irritation appears.
- Ignoring the rules of personal hygiene … This applies to those who think that washing in the morning is completely unnecessary, and if they perform such a simple procedure, then without using soap. It must be applied, and not any, but antibacterial. Also, a huge role is played by the lack of facial cleansing gels and the habit of constantly touching it with your hands, especially dirty ones. Trouble can also await those who bite their lips and bite their nails.
- Sunbathing abuse … This applies to those who spend a lot of time on the beach or in the solarium. The risk is also increased by the fact that a person does not use special protective equipment that reduces the negative effects of UV radiation.
The risk group includes people with light skin, those with dark and black ones suffer from this less often. It can be either dry or oily, but normal or at least combined is more an exception to the rule than a norm. The face is susceptible to increased skin sensitivity more than other parts of the body due to the fact that, regardless of the season, it is under the direct influence of negative environmental factors. Of great importance is its vulnerability to dangerous bacteria through wounds that form at the site of acne. Also, the state of affairs can worsen the disruption of the sebaceous glands, because they are in large numbers on the face. A person's predisposition to increased skin sensitivity, which is usually inherited from the mother, should not be ruled out.
Features of care for sensitive skin
The main rule is to thoroughly wash your face in the morning with warm spring or mineral water. Pipeline, and even more so chlorinated, is not at all suitable for this, since it contains hard particles that irritate the skin. After it dries, it should be treated with an alcohol-free toner or lotion. Then you can apply a moisturizer or a soothing cream. Use cleansing milk to rinse off makeup.
Facial cleansers for sensitive skin
Most often, foam, gel or milk is used for this. Among the products of the first type on the market, mousse from Natura Siberica is very popular, produced in Russia in a volume of 150 ml. From gels, a gentle remedy with aloe or green tea from the Green Pharmacy brand, available in a 270 ml container with a dispenser, helps well. Those wishing to focus on milk should pay attention to TM Family Doctor. It is not a mistake to use micellar water.
You can also prepare effective remedies yourself according to the following recipes:
- Foam … Rub organic bar soap for 4 tbsp. l. Dissolve it in warm distilled water (100 ml), add mango and shea butter (1 tablespoon each) to this composition, then add beeswax (1 tablespoon). Stir the mass, right in the morning, apply it with massaging movements on a slightly damp face and, after foaming the product, wash it off.
- Milk … First, boil calendula (2 tablespoons) in boiled water (200 ml), letting it brew for an hour. Then strain it and pour homemade heavy cream (3 tablespoons) and camphor oil (1 tablespoon) into the remaining liquid. Pour the finished product into a jar, shake and store in the refrigerator. Apply it on the skin in the morning and before bed, spreading with your fingertips and rinsing off after 1-2 minutes.
- Gel … Brew green tea by pouring it (1 tbsp. L.) Boiling water (200 ml) and keeping the composition for an hour. Strain the mixture and then add the juice (2 tablespoons) squeezed from a young aloe leaf into the resulting liquid. Shake the composition and add the hardened coconut oil (5 tsp) to it. Apply the prepared mass with your fingers on your face, rub in with massaging movements and rinse off after a few minutes.
- Micellar water … To prepare it, combine rose water (90 ml), castor oil (3 ml) and rosehip oil (5 ml), vitamin E in ampoules (20 drops). Pour the resulting mixture into a bottle, shake and store in the refrigerator. Wash your face with this product every morning.
Sensitive facial toner
Of the ready-made products, Librederm hyaluronic moisturizing tonic deserves special attention. It is produced in Russia in a 200 ml package, made on the basis of an extract of white water lily flowers, normalizes the pH level of the skin and eliminates its dryness. To do this, it is necessary to moisten a cotton pad in it, which should be used to wipe the face in the morning and in the evening, or after removing the decorative make-up.
If you want to save money on buying ready-made products, make them yourself:
- With herbs … Chop the parsley, mint and aloe to make 1 tbsp each. l. Next, combine these ingredients and fill with strained chamomile broth, prepared from 40 g of this herb and 80 ml of boiling water. Pour the liquid into a jar and refrigerate. Use it to wipe your face with a cotton pad every morning. This remedy can be replaced with an infusion of elecampane roots (20 g of powder per 60 ml of warm water). No less effective will be yarrow (3 tbsp) filled with boiling water (200 ml), which has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
- With vitamins … Funds based on them restore the structure of the skin, eliminate flaking and redness. To do this, mix infusion of green tea (20 ml), liquid oil solution of tocopherol (30 drops) and retinol (20 drops). Shake the container with the composition and apply it to dry skin, rinse off after 2-3 minutes.
- With food … Cucumber tonic is best known. To get it, squeeze juice from them (3-4 tablespoons), combine it with distilled water (20 ml) and a decoction of rose petals (3 tablespoons), prepared from them in 100 ml of boiling water in a ratio of 1:5. A good analogue of this remedy is strawberry juice mixed in equal volumes with warm water. Wipe your face with it as needed using a cotton pad. Another great option: mix oatmeal (3 tablespoons) with boiling water (30 ml), let them stand for an hour and strain the mass, then combine the resulting infusion with milk (50 ml) and one chicken egg.
Sensitive face cream
Here you will need sedatives with herbal ingredients - herbal extract, liquid vitamins, oils. For dry skin, you need a moisturizer, but regardless of its type, the packaging should say "hypoallergenic". This means that the product does not contain harsh chemicals such as parabens, artificial colors, fragrances. The best cream for sensitive skin is Bielita Day Cream, available in a 50 ml jar. La Roche-Posay Hydreane Rich also has a good moisturizing effect.
If you want to be sure of the quality of the product, it is better to prepare the cream yourself as follows:
- Moisturizing … The easiest way is to combine one cucumber gruel with natural almond oil (2 tablespoons) and beeswax (1 tablespoon). Mix well and apply with a brush to the surface, rubbing with your fingers. You do not need to leave this moisturizer for sensitive skin on it, it can be washed off immediately.
- From wrinkles … Dissolve gelatin (0.5 tsp) in glycerin (50 ml) and mix the resulting mass with purified water (50 ml). Add food malic acid (2 g) and flower honey (1.5 tablespoons) to it. Apply the finished product to cleansed skin before bed 2-3 times a week.
- Calming … Squeeze juice from a cucumber (1.5 tablespoons), beat one chicken egg into it, add liquid bee propolis (2 tablespoons), olive oil (1 tbsp) and glycerin (0.5 tsp.). Whisk the mixture well, apply on clean skin and, after brief exposure to it, rinse immediately. You can do this every day, the best time to use the product is in the evening, before bedtime.
Note! It is necessary to prepare creams 1-2 times so that they are fresh, otherwise skin irritation becomes possible.
Face masks for dry sensitive skin
The products proposed in the article relieve redness, irritation and inflammation, promote tissue regeneration and hydration. To do this, they need to be used 1-2 times a week. A prerequisite is keeping the composition on the face for 10-20 minutes, depending on a particular recipe. Before applying the mass to the skin, it must be thoroughly cleansed with a gel for washing.
Of the whole variety of masks, the following are especially worth highlighting:
- Egg … Break one egg and rub it into problem areas with your fingers, massaging them. From time to time, dip them in warm water and knead the skin, this will improve blood circulation in the tissues. Repeat these movements for 2-3 minutes, then soak the composition for 10 minutes and rinse.
- Honey and curd … Mash the highest fat dairy product (2 tablespoons) and cover it with liquid honey (1 tablespoon). Stir the mixture well and spread with your fingers over the problem surface with a brush, leaving for 15 minutes. Then rinse off the formulations and wash yourself. This mask will help moisturize and hydrate the skin, thereby reducing flaking.
- Honey-apple … Combine liquid, non-sugar bee product (1 tablespoon) and peeled fruit puree (2 tablespoons). Add a little sour cream (1 tablespoon) to this mixture, beat it and brush on the skin with a brush. After 20 minutes, remove the rest of the product and wash yourself. Thus, it will be possible to exfoliate dead particles and cleanse the pores clogged with sebum.
- Peach … Make apricot puree (3 medium sized) and pour in the flesh of fresh peaches without peels (2 tablespoons). Use heavy homemade cream (2-3 tsp) as a binder. Stir the mixture well and use a brush to apply it to your face. It is necessary to wash off the composition no earlier than after 20 minutes. This mask perfectly soothes the skin and eliminates inflammation.
- Potato … To prepare it, simply grind the desired vegetable (1 pc.) Without a peel on a grater and, pouring it with sour cream (1 tbsp. L.), Put it on the skin of the face. Soak the product here for 20 minutes, then remove and wash. This recipe is relevant for the feeling of tightness in the skin.
- Cabbage … Wash and grate 100 g of this vegetable, then squeeze the juice out of the pulp, it is not needed. Next, add sour cream (1 tbsp. L.) Into the prepared mixture, mix it and apply it on your face with your fingers. Leave the product on for 10-15 minutes, then just rinse it off. It effectively brightens the face and removes various defects - acne, age spots, blackheads.
If someone does not want to waste time preparing these products, then they can be bought, for example, the Daurian Soothing Mask from the Grandmother Agafya's Recipes brand has proven itself very well. It is sold in a flexible package containing 100 mg. It should be applied 2-3 times a week on a cleansed face, avoiding the areas around the eyes and leaving for 10 minutes.
Of the good masks, you can also recommend the Green Pharm Cosmetic Alginate Mask, designed to restore the skin. It is packaged in 25 g bags and produced in Ukraine. Apply it with a brush in a thick layer for 20 minutes. Previously, the powder must be mixed with water at the rate of 25 g per 70 ml. How to care for sensitive skin - watch the video:
Even if your skin is very sensitive, you can always find the right products to care for it. Do not limit yourself to just one cream, mask or tonic; you must have each of these products in your arsenal. But you need to choose exactly those that are intended for a sensitive type of skin.
