Features of dry skin of the face, the causes of dryness. Features and rules of care, home recipes and the best products.
Dry facial skin is a type of epidermis that is characterized by roughness, coarseness and tightness in certain areas, which is observed for various reasons, from genetics to external factors. Most often, these manifestations are associated with insufficient moisture in the dermis. In youth, dry skin is not prone to acne, acne and oily sheen. But after 30 years, serious problems can begin, up to the development of allergies and the appearance of wounds. If you know what to do with dry skin, then discomfort can be prevented.
Causes of dry skin
Dry skin can be congenital and acquired if not properly cared for. If initially the owners of this type of epidermis can boast of a fresh appearance and no problems, but over time, due to a lack of moisture, the skin loses its elasticity, early wrinkles and pronounced discomfort appear.
Other features of dry skin include:
- Peeling and roughness;
- Lack of oily sheen;
- Feeling of tightness;
- Narrowed pores;
- Subtlety and tendency to irritation;
- Sensitivity;
- Tendency to premature aging and the appearance of wrinkles;
- Smoothness and even tone.
Before choosing a treatment, you need to determine why your skin is dry. And among the main reasons and provoking factors are:
- Age … Over time, the sebaceous glands begin to produce less sebum and the skin condition worsens.
- External factors … Washing with hard water, dry air, constant use of heating appliances, prolonged exposure to sunlight, frequent visits to the solarium - all this leads to dryness and dehydration of the epidermis.
- Improper care and use of low-quality cosmetics … Among the main causes of dry facial skin are the use of alcohol-based products, washing with hot water, using soap and aggressive exfoliation.
- Health problems … The condition of the facial skin is a reflection of the condition of the body. In the presence of digestive problems, stress, hormonal imbalance, not only peeling appears, but also more serious problems in the form of allergies, rashes, redness.
- Wrong diet … With insufficient intake of vitamins, trace elements and fluid, the condition of the skin worsens, its tone decreases and excessive dryness appears.
Important! There are harmful factors that can turn normal skin into dry skin. This can be inappropriate cosmetic procedures (scrubbing, chemical peeling), lack of sunscreen, taking medications, smoking.
Features of dry skin care
Dry skin care is a complex of procedures, which is primarily aimed at maintaining its tone and replenishing the lack of moisture. In this case, you can use both ready-made cosmetics and homemade recipes.
If we talk about how to care for dry skin of the face, first of all, it is necessary to follow several key steps:
- Purification. The softer the effect on the epidermis, the better. Particular attention must be paid to the compositions of the funds so that they do not contain aggressive components. It is not recommended to wash your face with hot water. Toner or micellar water of the Garnier, L'Oreal, Lankom or Vichy brand is the best solution for care.
- Moisturizing … It is necessary to replenish the lack of moisture in the morning and in the evening using light creams, gels and serums.
- Nutrition … It is recommended to apply a moisturizing and nourishing cream one hour before bedtime. At the same time, nighttime products should have a denser texture, rich in vitamins and oils.
One of the best toners for dry skin is Tonique Confort. The product helps to combat discomfort after washing and is applied at the final stage of cleansing. The composition contains natural ingredients aimed at softening, nourishing, renewing, restoring the epidermis.
Depending on the seasons, the state of the epidermis also changes, therefore, at different periods, dry skin of the face requires a certain type of care:
- Winter … Temperature drops, cold dry winds - all this injures the cover and causes dehydration. Therefore, in addition to standard creams, it is recommended to use oil complexes with a protective effect.
- Spring … Due to the lack of vitamins, the epidermis becomes thin, dull with a reduced tone. Therefore, it is recommended to make masks for more intense nutrition.
- Summer … To prevent dryness and burns caused by sun exposure, special UV protection products should be used. You also need to apply after-sun creams to accelerate cell renewal.
- Autumn … It is important to use moisturizing formulations with oils to prepare your skin for winter and help it recover from the summer.
Note! Among the components of creams, toners and micellar water for dry skin, there must be such components as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, vitamin B, glycerin, various types of oils and antioxidants.
Read more about cleansing and toning your skin in the fall
How to properly care for dry skin?
If you take care of dry skin seriously, using an integrated approach and specially designed care products, the effect will not be long in coming. The face will remain young and fresh for a long time, and problems such as sensitivity, rosacea, flaking and early wrinkles will not bother for a long time. The main thing is to forget about the aggressive and rough effect on the epidermis, to pay maximum attention to hydration and nutrition!
Creams for dry skin
Nutrition, restoration of tone and elasticity, moisturizing of dry skin of the face is provided by special creams, gels, serums.
The best ones are:
- Capture youth cream … The product has an airy texture, does not leave a greasy feeling, and is suitable for application to the area around the eyes. Slows down aging and improves tone. Price - from 4000 rubles.
- Vichy Aqualia Thermal … The cream is used for deep hydration, promotes nutrition and saturation with useful components, accelerates cell metabolism. Price - from 600 rubles.
- Weleda Iris Nachtcreme Iris Night Cream … A versatile product that is suitable for all skin types. The composition contains a lot of oils, plant components that restore the skin, accelerate cell renewal.
- L'Oreal Paris face oil … The cream for dry skin of the face is distinguished by the presence of different types of oils in the composition, it is quickly absorbed and does not leave greasy marks. Price - from 400 rubles.
- TimeWise Age Minimize 3D by Mary Kay … Protects against environmental influences, prevents aging, and all thanks to its rich and varied composition. Numerous nutrients, vitamins, oils and minerals are capable of maintaining even very dry skin in normal condition. Price - from 1500 rubles.
- Uriage cold cream … The product helps to maintain a normal water balance, improves blood circulation and improves elasticity. Has a soothing effect on sensitive or irritated skin. Price - from 700 rubles.
- NIVEA Universal Cream … Suitable for any type of epidermis, as it provides maximum hydration and nutrition to very dry skin. Cost - from 80 rubles.
- Visionnaire Advanced Multi-Correcting Cream … This product restores elasticity and firmness, fights early wrinkles and smoothes the skin. Price - from 500 rubles.
- Hydra Zen Cream SPF15 … This product is suitable for summer, as it protects against the aggressive effects of ultraviolet rays and maintains normal water balance. Price - from 200 rubles.
- Energie De Vie sorbet cream … The cream not only provides moisture to dry skin of the face, but also protects against the harmful effects of environmental factors, gives velvety, smoothness and healthy appearance of the epidermis. Price - from 1500 rubles.
See also the list of cosmetic products for oily skin.
Scrubs for dry skin
If you don't know how else to moisturize dry skin at home, you can use one of the recipes for scrubs. Since this type of epidermis is prone to peeling and roughness, the removal of dead cells is recommended once a week using soft formulations:
- From coffee pomace … Stir in coffee grounds (1.5 tsp), honey (1 tsp), olive or any other oil (0.5 tsp). Apply the composition to a previously cleansed face with smooth movements. Rub into the skin for a minute, and then remove with warm water and apply a nourishing cream. Besides cleansing, this scrub helps to retain moisture and moisturize.
- Almond … Chop the almond kernels (300 g) and stir in jojoba or olive oil (3 tablespoons). Place the composition on a clean face, avoiding the area near the eyes. Massage for 15 minutes, rinse with water and remove moisture with a soft towel. Apply a light cream or serum.
- Oatmeal … Combine oatmeal or cornflakes (0.5 tbsp), sugar (1 tsp), olive oil (1 tbsp). Apply to clean face, massage for 5 minutes, wash.
- Sugar … To prepare a gentle peel for dry skin, combine sugar (1 teaspoon), water, jojoba oil, olive or coconut oil (0.5 teaspoon). Rub with your fingertips for 5 minutes, then wash and pat dry.
- From honey and grape seeds … To prepare an effective scrub for dry skin, you need to mix sugar (1 tsp), olive oil (1 tbsp), grape seed oil (5 drops). Apply the composition to face for 5 minutes and massage with your fingertips. Wash your face and apply a nourishing cream.
Important! With dry skin type, it is strictly forbidden to carry out medium and deep peels, even in a beauty parlor. Such an effect will only aggravate the condition and cause a number of undesirable manifestations (redness, burns, itching, wounds). It is allowed to carry out only superficial berry, milk or almond peels.
Masks for dry skin
Masks for dry skin at home are no less effective and effective, especially in the cold season, when the epidermis lacks vitamins, which leads to increased flaking. Cleansing and nutritional formulations are especially in demand, because they get rid of dead cells and impurities, replenish the lack of moisture and provide elasticity.
Recipes for masks for dry skin:
- Banana … Take a banana (1 pc.) And mash until mashed, add olive oil (1 tablespoon) and egg yolk (1 pc.). Mix the ingredients and place the composition on your face for 20 minutes. Next, wash with water and apply a nourishing gel or serum. Better to do the mask before bed.
- Citrus … Take an orange or grapefruit (1 pc.), Squeeze the juice out of it, mix with egg yolk (1 pc.), Olive oil (1 tsp.) And honey (1 tsp.). Apply the composition to face and neck, rinse off after 15 minutes.
- Curd … Take soft cottage cheese (2 tablespoons), milk (1 tablespoon) and honey (1 tablespoon), mix everything. Place for 30 minutes and rinse. You need to repeat the manipulation twice a week. This mask for dry skin is effective for flaking and irritated skin.
- Sour cream … Mix 1 tbsp sour cream, some parsley and cream (1 tsp). Place on skin for half an hour and then wash. This product is especially good for whitening and evening out skin tone.
- Oatmeal … Take oatmeal (3 tablespoons), add olive oil (2 tablespoons) and lime infusion (3 tablespoons). To enhance the effect, you can add a couple of ampoules of vitamin A. With a mask, they go for 25 minutes, preferably before bedtime, and then removed with water.
How to care for dry skin - watch the video:
