The history of the origin of the Chinese crested dog, external standard, behavioral features, health, care, training, interesting facts. Purchasing a puppy. These small, graceful animals can be recognized in any form and color. They have, like rat hunters, pointed muzzles, but the most remarkable thing in their appearance: long bangs on their heads, plus fur boots on their paws. And here in front of you is an adorable dog, with styling in the style of the eighties. They will become your constant companions in life and the center of everyone's attention.
History of the origin of the Chinese Crested dog breed
Ancient Chinese wisdom says: "Do not settle in a city where you cannot hear the barking of dogs." When the crested dogs were born, no scientist can say for sure. It is believed that the hairless canines first existed in Africa. Therefore, all varieties of hairless dogs are called Canis Africanis. You don't need to have seven spans in your forehead to understand that animals with no fur can only survive in very warm climates. There are a lot of them all over the world. They are found in Ethiopia, Peru, Turkey, the Philippines, the Caribbean, but the most common are Chinese crested and Mexican hairless dogs.
Many believe that the Corydalis is an ancient breed that was bred by the Chinese emperors. Actually this is not true. Trace the history of the breed reliably, you can limit yourself to only a few decades. More distant past, from the field of assumptions. Scientists, having conducted DNA studies of the remains of ancient hairless canines, have identified significant differences from modern dogs not only from Eurasia, but also from America. Hairless dogs of our time have only a small fraction of the genes that were found in their predecessors. Those Mexican and Peruvian dogs that we meet today cannot be considered the direct descendants of the Aztec or Inca dogs - they are their successors. In all likelihood, the partial or complete absence of the coat is a consequence of a mutation recurring from time to time in different breeds of domestic dogs.
Some believe that Chihuahuas and Xoloitzcuintle are their close relatives. Hairless dogs have been known since the time of the Aztecs. The first remains of hairless dogs in China were discovered about three thousand years before the birth of Christ. There is a version that Chinese traders found these dogs on the coast of Africa, began to bring them to ports in different countries and trade them. These dogs took root on ships and began to be used by seafarers to control rodents and other pests. And their skin devoid of "vegetation" meant the absence of fleas on them, which also brought great troubles, being carriers of diseases.
It is curious that in all countries where naked dogs were bred, they were considered totem animals, and they were the object of fanatical worship. In ancient tribes, the naked dog personified love. When the owner died, the dog was buried with him. According to legend, the spirit of the dog followed its owner. When he appeared before divine judgment and had to answer for his actions, the animal testified in his favor.
Despite the name of the breed, the UK is officially considered its homeland. This is due to the fact that in 1896 for the first time, to the British Isles, these dogs were brought from China by a collector of rare breeds named Taunton. But at the end of the 19th century, for some reason in Europe, these animals did not take root. But after the Second World War, in the middle of the 20th century, they conquered first England, then the United States of America. The fame of this dog in the USA was brought by the actress and writer, the queen of the show - Rose Louise Howick. She was one of the first breeders. The pedigrees of many crested in America are rooted in this woman.
Towards China, cynology as such only resumed in 2005. It was only after this period that the Chinese were allowed to keep dogs in cities. They got their name thanks to the hairstyle on the head in the form of a tufted bangs. Most of the national Chinese breeds came here after "processing" by Europeans, Americans and British. The Chinese love the breeds of their people who have returned to them after a long absence. There is a wide variety of them, among them there are both fluffy and hairless.
Such animals should not have large rudimentary hair on the crown, on the legs, but on the tail, an elegant plume. Even if they are not visible, they are present as bristles. In some breeds, they are shaved off, then treated with a special cream so that there is no irritation. But the Corydalis remain in their original form. In their homeland, it is believed that their appearance, over the past two thousand years, has not changed at all. In China, these dogs are called "kuano", which means: "hair on the head" and they are a symbol of love.
There is a beautiful legend concerning the crested beetle. A small child was walking in the forest and got lost. Parents searched for him for a long time and were very worried. He was found by a fluffy dog and very much attracted to a helpless human creature. The child was still very small and froze in the cold forest. To warm it, the animal threw off all its fur and thereby warmed it. When the parents found their child, they saw that it was dressed in a warm fur coat, and next to him was a completely naked dog.
It's a fairy tale, but the fact remains that in each litter of these pets, from one to two dogs are born that have wool. They are called puffs. Once they tried to get rid of them in every possible way and it was believed that they disfigure the breed. Despite all the efforts of the breeders, such fluffy individuals continued to appear in all litters. And then, they came to the conclusion that they do not interfere with the breeding of these wonderful dogs, but help. Dressed individuals take part in breeding and exhibitions.
They also have one interesting feature. If in naked animals an incomplete dentition is considered the norm, then dressed animals have a full dentition. These dogs carry the recessive gene for long, silky hair. The gene responsible for hair and teeth are linked. The more beautiful their coat, the better the teeth.
Everything connected with these animals is fanned by the mysterious breath of fairy tales, myths and legends, and sometimes just speculation. They say that their body temperature is much higher than that of other breeds. This is not true, like all other canines, they have 38, 8 degrees. Their sweat glands, which are located on the skin of the animal, allow you to regulate the temperature. Therefore, they do not need to breathe frequently to cool their bodies. A distinctive feature of all crested beetles is their paws. They have very elongated toes, the so-called hare feet. The paws have five toes, not four, since the dewclaw does not grow laterally, as in all canines, but looks like a full-fledged one.
There is a variety of crested crested species that are not recognized by international organizations - these are dwarf individuals. The thing is that they are practically unknown in the world. But in the USA they are wildly popular. From their counterparts, they differ only in size.
Chinese Crested Dog External Standard
Not a large, active and graceful dog, with a moderately light bone, smooth, hairless body. Hair is present only in the head, tail and extremities. At the withers from 23 to 24 cm, weight from 5 to 5.5 kg.
- Head - elongated, with a rounded skull.
- Muzzle long, tapering towards the nose, with a smooth transition to the frontal part.
- Nose - protrudes, tapers in proportion to the muzzle, any color is acceptable.
- Eyes planted far apart. Not large, oval, the outer corner of the eye is raised. Dark in color, almost black.
- Ears. In hairless dogs, the auricles must be standing. Downy individuals, may have hanging ears.
- Neck in Corydalis it is located rather high. Long, with lean muscles and a beautiful smooth curve.
- Frame medium to long, flexible. The chest is wide and deep enough.
- Tail long, straight, does not curl or bend.
- Limbs - long, erect, well covered with leather. The thighs are strong, with elastic, elongated legs.
- Paws. Long toes fit tightly to each other. The structure is a hare's foot.
- Coat Chinese crested dog. Overgrown in naked individuals, should be only on the head, maybe on the ears. The mane goes down not below the shoulder blades. On the tail, wool is always present, it may not be thick. The toes on the paws perfectly cover them, but do not rise above the pastern. The rest of the body is naked. Their muzzles are partially overgrown, but they shave them for exhibitions and daily care. The dog can remain with a beard and mustache, but this does not look very aesthetically pleasing.
- Color. The colors can be very different: white, black, black and white, gray, orange, bronze, brown. Dressed chocolate-colored dogs look very elegant and rich. There are solid colors, freckles, apples, tan, black-backed. As for the naked representatives, they are “tanned” and “not tanned”. Therefore, there are no definite standards for the color of the dog. These are all the "colors of the rainbow" possible in the canine world. A person who wants to have such a pet can "bring to life" any fantasy about coloring. Therefore, it is very interesting to be a breeder of this breed. Dogs begin to "accumulate" in the house. Because you want this, or this. But, with a black ear and spots on her body - how beautiful she is.
Characteristic features of the behavior of the Chinese crested dog
The mind and behavior of the Corydalis is like that of a three-year-old. A peculiarity of the breed that delights and surprises is walking on the front legs both forward and backward. Sleep on anything that can replace warm bedding, including cats, dogs, and people. Dogs are quite calm, but of course they react to sounds from outside, for example, a knock on the door, noise at the entrance. They are very unobtrusive in behavior, but if they are not paid attention to them for a long time, they will certainly make themselves felt. But so that there was constant noise in the house, then there is no such thing. They are shrewd and quiet. At your request, the dogs will play or go about their business.
This is practically the second shadow of the owner. Find an individual approach to each family member. Chinese Corydalis know how to beg for something tasty. They make friends with other animals willingly and quickly. But the owner is a deity and oxygen, without which she cannot live. The crested cannot stand loneliness, they are one hundred percent companions. They love very much when they are praised, they are complimented and caressed. They don't even feel very well if they are not shown signs of attention.
These pets trust their owners very much. Some inexplicable energy emanates from them: warmth, happiness, comfort. If it seems to you that everything is somehow wrong in life, get yourself a "hohlatik". When you are sad and depressed, they are sure to put a smile on your face and make you happy. They are favorite pets of devotees and are considered antidepressants and vitamins. Canine Savior Angels are created to bring pleasure to people. Mind and beauty in one bottle. What else does a family best friend need?
Chinese Crested Dog Health
These animals are long-livers. The life span of some individuals may be 18 years. In very rare cases, they may have allergies, problems with joints and teeth. In order for them to be healthy and vigorous, first of all, they need proper care. This implies: consistency and correctness of feeding, walking and physical activity. Oral care and skin hygiene should also be carried out regularly and correctly. Life-long planning of vaccination and anthelminthization is important.
Chinese Crested Dog Grooming Tips
- Crested wool. Downy dogs are bathed twice a week. Dry with a hairdryer and comb every day, otherwise tangles cannot be avoided. You need to cut it every few months, preferably in the summer. You can change the haircut style and every time you have a "new dog".
- Ears cleaned regularly once a month.
- Eyes they do not need special care, but if necessary, they need to be wiped.
- Teeth. The Chinese Corydalis have a predisposition to oral problems. For the prevention of dental diseases, from puppyhood, the animal is taught to brush its teeth.
- Claws. In these dogs, the claws on their paws grow very quickly. This can be explained by the fact that they walk a little, especially in the cold season, and they do not grind off from pets. Therefore, they need to be cut every two weeks.
- Feeding. Can be fed with both ready-made concentrates and natural food. But whatever you prefer, the food must be of good quality. Dry food: according to the type of animal and tested (from well-known manufacturers). Natural food: varied, balanced and well prepared. Vitamin and mineral supplements are introduced into the diet.
- Walking. The breed is very convenient in that it can be trained to go to the toilet on a tray or diaper. For busy people, this is just a godsend. In conditions of constant room maintenance, they are hardy and whimsical. They like walks in the fresh air when the climate suits their physical capabilities. As for full-fledged walks in the cold season, such pets, of course, need to be dressed. Imagine yourself naked in the cold - it's about the same. Winter clothing should be insulated with a waterproof surface. For autumn and spring, there may be different types of vests. But to be honest, the dog doesn't need much. Some wearers buy large quantities of clothing for their own pleasure. In summer, be sure to use sunscreen before going outside. After all, a dog is without hair and can get burned. Dark-colored individuals are treated only with a moisturizer.
Chinese Crested Dog Training and Interesting Facts
Even small dogs need to be taught at least basic commands. This will correct your pet's behavior. In a large metropolis, it can protect against danger. Or maybe you will enjoy studying with your four-legged friend so much that you will teach him more. More in-depth training of crested dogs is not easy, they are more stubborn than other dogs. And of course it all depends on the owner. There are spoiled individuals whose behavior is difficult to correct later.
In the litter of Chinese Crested dogs, both naked and clothed individuals are born. The better their coat, the better the teeth. They like to walk on their hind legs. They do it with great skill, which surprises people and cheers them up.
Purchasing a Chinese Crested Dog puppy
The breed is very diverse. Fluffy and naked, with thick bangs. Brown, spotted, black, white, gray-brown-crimson. Choose what you like. As pets, they are just perfect. Animals are very affectionate and playful. Corydalis will unselfishly love you, literally become your shadow and best friend. And you don't need to walk on the street with them. They are great at learning to use the dog's litter box. Therefore, if you are a busy person, are not indifferent to animals, and want to have a live home antidepressant, then they are perfect for you.
In order to have a crested puppy with excellent health and exterior, you need to purchase it in a professional nursery. Only in careful and caring hands "worthy" animals are raised. The price for a purebred puppy will depend on the sex and conformation of the dog and will approximately vary from $ 500 to $ 1500.
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