Historical data on the origin of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, the appearance of the breed, behavior, health, care: procedures, feeding, walks. Purchase and price of puppies. The dimensions of the chesapeake are suitable for working in water and mainly in swamps. At depth, he will obviously demonstrate all the qualities inherent in other retrievers. Perhaps it will be more effective in grass and reeds, because the strength that it contains allows you to run much longer. Therefore, he is faster and more efficient in his actions. Its first task is to bring game, but it is also used to scare it away. That is, these dogs easily adapt to a relatively short search in order to then raise the ducks at a shot distance.
Historical data on the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed
In the 19th century, Newfoundland's pontoon crashed. There were two dogs on board. Representatives of this breed at that time were much lighter than modern ones. These two dogs were found on both sides of the Chesapeake - a huge bay washing the coast of the two states of Maryland and Virginia. The surviving dogs were a male dog named "Newton" and a bitch named "Sailor". It should be noted that they were never crossed with each other.
In fact, in this part of America there were very ancient primitive canines, which the Indians used to bring birds shot from a bow or from a sling. This ancient weapon for throwing stones is a belt, one end of which is in the form of a loop - it is put on the thrower's hand. This was their favorite hunting method. This variety attracted interest, and the descendants of the Newfoundland began to cross with local dogs.
Later, with new breeds of dogs, such as the Irish Water Spaniel, Bloodhound, or other similar canines, who visited with the English emigrants. Thus, this new species was recreated. In different time periods, they were given various names and in the end received the general name of the watch bay retriever - after the name of the bay where their pedigree began. Then the dogs began to cross among themselves.
Chasopik Bay Retrievers first appeared on the Boston Show in 1902. The breed standard was fixed between the world wars. The official registration took place in 1948. The creators of the breed were mainly professional hunters in the United States of America.
In the evening or at night, they hunted birds in boats on which large guns were installed. After only one shot, one hundred fifty, two hundred and even three hundred birds fell into the water. Therefore, people needed dogs to bring game. Because of their physical endurance, these retrievers were used as sled dogs. They showed themselves excellently as guides, since they are easy to control.
In America, watch bay retrievers have become widespread. Three thousand dogs are born here every year. Of course, they are also found in Canada due to their geographic proximity to the United States. In France, it is a small breed. There are only a few individuals in England, a little in the northern countries, especially in Denmark. There are also few Bey Retrievers in Switzerland and Germany. This type of canine is not very common, but has always been appreciated by their owners.
Representatives of this variety are also very good at scaring game, that is, they are used on flat or forest areas during foot hunting. Dogs look for and find birds, they take off, and the dogs bring the birds right after the shot. The Chesapeakes are very stubborn - they will search all the banks of the ponds until they find a wounded animal.
There are three properties that differentiate them from common retrievers. On the one hand, there is a wavy coat and an oily undercoat, which is designed to work in water and in extremely difficult conditions. They can be of different colors - all shades of chestnut. Second moment, light eyes are yellow. And finally the third characteristic, the slightly specific structure of the croup, which is generally at shoulder level or higher.
Description of the dog's external standard
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a powerful, massive dog with a round head and wavy hair. Used for hunting game tray. According to the criteria, the height at the withers in males is from 57 cm to 65.6 cm, in bitches from 55 cm to 61 cm. With an error of plus or minus two centimeters. Weight ranges from 23 kg to 29 kg.
- Head has a wide, round skull. The occiput is slightly marked with a depression between the muzzle and the skull. The superciliary arches are smoothed. The cheekbones are slightly delineated.
- Muzzle rectangular, well filled. The nasal bridge is slightly humped. The flews slightly overlap the lower jaw. The lips are dry and well matched. The structure of the teeth is such that the upper incisors should cover the lower ones. Under the new criteria, they can be in the form of a clamp.
- Nose well developed, his nostrils are well open. Pigmentation to match the overall color of the chesapeake, mostly brown.
- Eyes small, slightly oval, not far away or close to each other, light. Mostly yellow shades. The eyelids are dry, tight-fitting, dark brown.
- Ears medium, even relatively small. Triangular in shape, hanging from thick cartilage. Their front edge is adjacent to the cheeks.
- Neck beautifully shaped, dense, with a graceful bend. She sits on very powerful shoulders.
- Frame elongated with raised croup. The rib cage is well developed, rounded in such a way as to have the maximum lung capacity to receive oxygen during work. The loin is relatively short. The back is extremely important, as it is she who gives the impetus to the dog.
- Tail strong, on the bottom line (slightly below the back line). When walking, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever raises it above the line of the spine. At the base it is thickened towards the end it tapers. Densely covered with beautiful curly hair.
- Front limbs - even, parallel to each other, strong. Sloping shoulders. The hind ones are powerful, slightly higher than the front ones. The thighs are extremely strong. Angulations (angles of displacement) are relatively softened. Paws in a ball, like a cat. The fingers are close together. There are webbing between them. Elastic pads, strong nails.
- Coat double, medium length. The upper guard hair is thick and wavy. Undercoat, oily, densely growing. The short, straight coat covers the face, forehead and forelimbs of the Bey Retriever.
- Skin fits tightly to the muscles.
- Color different spectrum of chestnut shades.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever behavior
They are strong and independent dogs. They are distinguished by great endurance, possessing special qualities, and, like ducks, are able to stay in icy water for a long time. And after bathing, having shaken themselves off only once, they remain practically dry. Among strangers and confreres, they can behave aloof. Of all the hunting breeds, the chesapeaks have the hardest and strongest character. That is why they are considered the best working dogs. Dogs are superior to others in obedience, offering, and hunting down prey.
Proper communication with the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a real pleasure. The breed is perfect for families where there are already grown children, and not just adults. They require a lot of activity and will gladly bring you a ball or a stick. Dogs love to swim and run, and not sit on the couch in the apartment. Walking outside the city will add to their health and mood, and the presence of a river or reservoir will bring great joy. Their owner must be a strong leader because otherwise they start to dominate. The breed is not suitable for new-born dog breeders.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog health
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have strong immune systems and live up to twelve years of age, but they, like every canine species, have their flaws. They can have a mild eyelid abnormality, that is, when the eyelid easily turns into the eye. Consequently, the cilia rub the cornea, thereby irritating the mucous membrane of the eyeball. Then you have to do an operation to put the eye in place. This is a minor plastic surgery.
There are also two pathologies that are very rare, but they must not be forgotten. This is a cataract that leads to blindness. It can develop very early from seven to eight months of age of the chesapeake. The second feature is always genetically hereditary - progressive retinal atrophy. It manifests itself in its central part and progresses to the periphery. Such a defect can be found from about two years of age on examination by an ophthalmologist. The disease can be detected earlier at twelve or fifteen months as a result of electro-ethnographic research.
Like many retrievers, this dog has hip dysplasia problems. This is an abnormality in the growth of the hip joint that progresses, contributing to the appearance of arthrosis and pain in the hips. This prevents the dog not only from hunting, but also from simply moving. The pathology is hereditary, therefore, one must try to select healthy parents to recreate new generations.
Since the clock specializes in serving duck, they have a lot of problems with leptospirosis. It was called the rat urine and stagnant water disease. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the vaccination of the animal. Vaccinations must be done regularly in order to avoid this problem. It must be remembered that leptospirosis in ninety out of a hundred cases is not cured.
Caring for a chesapeake bay retriever
- Wool The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is quite oily and is often bathed by owners to eliminate subcutaneous fat. But in fact, the more the soap is applied to the skin to eliminate this natural substance, the more the skin will release it to defend itself. Their greasy coat can provoke allergic reactions. Pets need constant cleaning, but not washing. Dry shampoos and cleansing lotions and powders are suitable for this. You need to comb them out once a week using a slicker or furminator.
- Ears Chesapeake Bay Retrievers require care, because they are hanging, and ears of this configuration, as we know, are poorly ventilated, because of this, excessive amounts of sulfur and dirt accumulate there. If it is not removed in time, then there may be inflammation and otitis media.
- Eyes require attention. Inspect them regularly and wipe them with wet wipes towards the inner corner.
- Teeth you need to teach how to clean your scabies from puppyhood. Zoological brushes and edible pastes will help you with such a simple procedure. The main thing is to do it regularly, about two to three times a week. Your pet should have a variety of preventative toys to chew on. If he eats dry food, then when he chews, he also perfectly removes everything that has accumulated on his teeth.
- Claws cut regularly with clippers.
- Feeding a hunting working dog should be balanced and reinforced. It must contain all the necessary substances, vitamins and minerals. If you are not able to prepare and choose the right diet yourself, then it is better to resort to buying dry food. There are many professional concentrates aimed at keeping the body in a vigorous state. Try to feed your pet at the same time. Do not exceed the dose indicated on the product packaging. Hunting dogs are fed from one to two times a day and only after a walk. Otherwise, there may be volvulus.
- Walks and loads for such active dogs should be given substantial. If the chesapeake is kept in an apartment, then there should be a park nearby, where the animal could run and play to its fullest. Of course, it is better to start and keep them in the countryside, where there are fields, space and reservoirs. These dogs need freedom of movement.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever training
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are tough dogs, but they are very sensitive to human actions. These are susceptible dogs that do not forgive many training mistakes. Don't impose too much or dictate your terms too early because the chesapeake is very easily blocked. They need to be stimulated, a desire to work and contact with the owner.
What needs to be done first of all is to treat the dog affectionately, at the slightest performance of something, to praise. If the flanks and sides of the dog are stroked, they stimulate it. Caressing her back and head from above, soothe her to show our dominant position. The bond that connects the owner to the pet must be strong. This provides great rapport and allows you to do without a leash. The leash is an extension of the arm, the tool is in contact, but it is not for work. It cannot be used to punish, return a four-legged friend, and so on. Your pet should enjoy working with you.
There is a special portable thrower for training the chesapeake on the game. It allows the dog to identify and build a game-shot association. You can't use it too often. This is very exciting and often makes the dogs err. It is used at the very beginning of the marking (the ability of the dog to determine the place where the wounded animal falls and to remember it), but this is not yet an achievement. A successful action will be considered the ability of the dog to remember it, even after other steps have been taken. In hunting training, the concentration of the pet and the effectiveness of its memory are important. It is very important that the dog does not react to every fall. A full cycle of training for a representative of the breed from two to three years.
Interesting facts about the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
This is how the partridge is hunted. The retriever walks alongside the hunters. Dogs or people scare away the game and after that the dogs are engaged only in bringing the bird, except for those moments when they move away from the owner's leg. Chesapeakes are trained for any type of feather and coat. They have a hunting character and, as a result, a desire to search. This is what sets them apart from other retrievers, such as the Labrador, who has a need to please their owner. Dogs of this species hunt more for themselves. They have a specific desire to search, as well as an olfactory ability that surpasses the average of other breeds.
When a real catastrophe broke out over New York on September 11, 2001, thousands of volunteers and rescuers came out to help people in trouble. And they were helped by dogs, including many Chesapeake Bay Retrievers among them. They helped to find survivors and the dead among the wreckage. It was not an easy task. The dogs' paws were crippled, because in some places the fire was still raging, and there were many fragments of glass and metal, but they did not stop and continued to look for the victims. Sometimes rescuers took the dogs away by force. Among them was a schape bitch named "Lacey". After this tragic event, she served in the police and for another nine years was engaged in the search for explosives.
Purchase and price of Chesapeake Bay Retriever puppies
If you have made your choice and have definitely decided that the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is for you, then in this case look for professionals. Experts always breed only physically and mentally healthy individuals. They constantly check the dogs of the kennel, participate in exhibitions with them and receive titles - confirmation of the pedigree of pets and the encouragement of their robots. Puppies are raised in proper conditions. They are fed according to their age, vaccinated on time and carried out antiparasitic procedures. Buying a puppy in a kennel, he will be completely socialized. The price for a chesapeake bay retriever will range from $ 1000 to $ 2000.
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