What is mania and how does it affect a person's life. The main causes, symptoms and methods of struggle. What can the manic syndrome indicate? Directions of prevention. There are three types of mania, depending on the severity of the manifestations:
- Soft … It is characterized by accelerated speech, euphoric state of lightness, periodic irritability due to little things.
- Moderate … Differs in excessive activity, outbursts of aggression, anger, frequent mood swings, hostility, thoughtless actions against the background of megalomania.
- Heavy … It stands out for its extreme activity, incoherent delirium with the inclusion of ideas of greatness and its superpowers. The overestimation of one's own capabilities reaches the extreme point where delusional ideas combine with hallucinatory experiences.
Important! A severe version of mania is a particular danger both for the person himself and for those around him.
How to get rid of mania
Mania treatment is a rather laborious and lengthy process. Only a qualified psychiatrist knows how to get rid of a manic psychosis so that it does not come back with a more serious episode.
The mild form of the disease is subject to treatment on an outpatient basis. Due to the constant fluctuations in mood, it is very important that the person is under constant supervision. Against the background of therapy, the mood can easily lean towards the depressive side, which is highly undesirable.
Severe patients are sent to a psychiatric hospital, where they are prescribed antipsychotic and nootropic drugs. Often, along with them, electroshock therapy is used, when an electric current is passed through the human brain.
It is not so difficult to achieve the normalization of the patient's condition, it is much more important not to allow him to enter the depressive register of diseases or again not to return to it. For this, it is important to constantly take supportive treatment after leaving the hospital. Usually, patients, not realizing this, stop taking drugs immediately after recovery, but then, after a while, they again face the same problem.
The basis of modern healing of mental illness is drug therapy. Medicines are selected individually depending on the course of the disease. If the patient's condition is manic-depressive, antidepressants are prescribed: melipramine, tizercin, amitriptyline.
At the beginning of an attack, when a person is agitated and prone to aggressive actions that can harm either him or those around him, antipsychotics are prescribed. Most often, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, triftazine are used for this. They must be combined with antidepressants. The diet at this time should be strict, excluding coffee, beer, cheese and chocolate.
Additionally, normotimics are used - mood correctors, which should be taken even after the end of treatment as supportive therapy.
An important role is played by the index of lithium in the blood. Its deficiency contributes to emotional fluctuations and a tendency to manic or depressive states. Therefore, you should use preparations of lithium salts, they are able to compensate for the lack of this chemical element in the body.
After treatment, patients with various forms of mania return to normal. But whether these people will be able to work and adapt in society is unknown. This is primarily due to those changes in personality that may be caused by the course of the underlying disease.
An important question remains how to treat mania without medication. The answer here is unambiguous - at the moment it is impossible. Even with the help of psychotherapy, you cannot achieve the same results as with antipsychotic therapy.
Naturally, psychotherapeutic techniques will be very useful at a later stage of treatment, when the severity of the process has subsided and the question of social adaptation arises. Also, with the help of psychotherapy, it is possible to prevent the re-development of the disease by developing response patterns to life situations.
For example, a patient with manic-depressive syndrome, when mood swings often occur, and a person begins to feel helpless - everything seems to him in a black light, sessions of collective psychotherapy can help. The psychologist will tune the patient to a positive perception of life, and communication with the same as himself, will convince that together you can overcome all your problems.
How to get rid of mania in a person - watch the video:
[media = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = FHETMCRutaI] Mania is a disease of young age. When, it would seem, there is strength and energy for the accomplishment of many plans, a reassessment of one's own abilities begins. Truly, the disease affects not only the person himself, but also his family and friends, therefore, treatment should be started as soon as possible.
