How to do facial dermabrasion

2024 Author: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:23

Advantages and disadvantages of facial dermabrasion. The main types and contraindications for its use. Facial dermabrasion is a procedure aimed at reducing scars, scars and acne marks. Often, the manipulation is carried out to eliminate stretch marks and keloid scars. The procedure is simple, but requires a good qualification of the doctor. Deep dermabrasion is not done in beauty salons. The operation is performed in clinics.

Description and purpose of face dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a kind of skin resurfacing. It is carried out using a special apparatus with a rotating nozzle. This nozzle is a shaft with abrasive material. It can be diamond chips, chromium oxide powder. Recently, laser dermabrasion is often carried out. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia, since in the literal sense, the upper layers of the skin are combed. As a result, blood may come out. After manipulation, pink spots are formed at the site of grinding, which resemble young skin after burns.

Dermabrasion starts the dermis regeneration processes. After that, healthy tissue appears at the site of the keloid scars. In these places, hyaluronic acid is synthesized, which contributes to the formation of a layer of healthy and elastic skin.

The most interesting thing is that the recovery process takes place several weeks after the procedure. It is worth considering that traces and redness will be visible for more than a month. After 3-8 weeks, the skin will be even, without scars, blemishes and scars.

Advantages and disadvantages of facial dermabrasion

The most important advantage of dermabrasion is the ability to do without plastic surgery. Indeed, with the help of manipulation, you can get rid of visible scars, fine wrinkles, keloid scars and spots after acne.

In addition, it has a number of other advantages:

Low price … Compared to the full-fledged intervention of a plastic surgeon, the cost of dermabrasion is low. Almost everyone can afford it.
Efficiency … In just a few procedures, you can completely get rid of scars, blemishes, enlarged pores and other cosmetic defects.
Security … Unlike plastic surgery, dermabrasion is performed under local anesthesia. Accordingly, such a procedure can be used by people who cannot tolerate general anesthesia. Usually these are hypertensive patients and people with impaired heart function.
The ability to get rid of skin imperfections … With the help of the procedure, almost all types of scars are removed, moreover, they are quite deep.

The disadvantages of dermabrasion are as follows:

Soreness … Since the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, no painful sensations arise during the operation. But after the cessation of the effect of anesthesia, there may be tingling sensations, burning sensations and even constant aching pain in the grinding area.
The risk of developing dermatitis … Since the skin in this place is irritated and its deep layers are exposed, all sorts of rashes and peeling are possible.
Risk of infection … Since the skin is irritated and thin, after the procedure, a bacterial or viral infection is possible. Accordingly, the polishing site must be treated with special ointments and antiseptics.
Long rehabilitation period … After resurfacing, the skin recovers for a very long time. At first, you will have to visit a dermatologist often so that he can monitor her condition and, if necessary, prescribe medications.
The need to avoid sunlight … After the procedure, you should not go to the solarium for several weeks without the need to go out in the sun. Ultraviolet radiation can cause significant damage to the skin.

Since the procedure is quite traumatic, you should be careful. There are contraindications to dermabrasion:

High sensitivity to cold … In this case, the doctor will not be able to use ice and freezing spray to cool the layer of the skin and make it thicker.
Acne and pimples … The fact is that pimples are clogged and inflamed pores with purulent contents. Usually bacteria multiply inside, and you run the risk of spreading them over the entire surface of the skin.
Plastic surgery … If you have previously performed a facelift or mesothread correction, you cannot use dermabrasion. It can worsen the contour of the face due to damage to the threads.
Herpes during an exacerbation … It is not necessary to carry out the procedure during the activation of herpes infection. The cells of the virus will enter healthy areas, and new papules and vesicles will appear.

The main types of facial dermabrasion

There are several types of facial dermabrasion. The most popular are laser and diamond techniques. They are characterized by minimal trauma and high efficiency. Mechanical dermabrasion is considered the most traumatic and is used to remove deep scars and keloid scars.

Diamond dermabrasion of the face

The procedure is quite simple and effective. In the process of manipulation, the face is processed with a special apparatus with a diamond attachment. These small abrasive particles gently exfoliate the stratum corneum. The device is equipped with a hood that draws in peeled particles, which are removed by diamond dusting. Thus, debris and scales do not accumulate on the surface of the skin. Types of diamond dermabrasion of the face and features of the procedure:

Superficial … This type of resurfacing is used when it is necessary to remove the upper stratum corneum. For this, a nozzle with the finest diamond dust is used. The procedure helps to get rid of fine wrinkles, narrow and cleanse pores, and remove small age spots. The duration of grinding is no more than 20 minutes. Usually, during superficial dermabrasion, pain relief is not practiced, since the process is gentle. Can be carried out several times at intervals of one week. 6 sessions are enough to give the skin beauty and freshness.
Median … In this procedure, a larger tip is used. The dust particles are in the form of stars or snowflakes. It helps to get rid of wrinkles, small scars and age spots. This manipulation is most often performed to get rid of the marks after acne. It will take 10 sessions to get rid of small scars. They are also held once a week.
Deep … Used to remove stretch marks and keloid scars. For manipulation, a nozzle with the largest grain size is used. The procedure is painful, therefore it is performed under local anesthesia. After manipulation, redness may be observed for a long time.

It is worth noting that after the procedure, you must adhere to certain rules. Do not use tonal creams and cosmetics that contain lactic acid. Put off your sauna and fitness sessions for a week. Sweat droplets can irritate exposed skin.

Diamond deep dermabrasion of the face

This is a rather traumatic procedure, during which the entire surface layer of the skin is peeled off. In this case, the capillary loops are affected, so there may be a slight release of blood. To stop bleeding, the skin is treated with alcohol and a solution of potassium permanganate.

The procedure for deep dermabrasion:

All cosmetics must be completely removed. Next, the doctor treats the face with an antiseptic.
The procedure is painful. Local anesthesia or a vein injection may be used to relieve pain.
After the anesthesia has worked, a brush is put on a special apparatus. It is made of nylon and helps to remove the topmost layer of dead skin. Roughly the same thing happens when using a scrub.
Next, the abrasive nozzle is put on. The abrasive material is usually aluminum, magnesium or sodium oxide. They are distinguished by their large grain size, so they quickly remove the top layer of the skin.
After that, the contours of the treatment sites are trimmed with a surgical steel nozzle. This helps to make the transition from injured to healthy skin invisible.

The time of the procedure ranges from 40-60 minutes. The duration of the manipulation depends on the area of the lesion and the depth. Keloid scars are polished for the longest time. It may take several sessions to fully regenerate the skin.

After grinding, a bandage is applied to the treated area. A day later, the patient is allowed to go home. The bandage is removed 36-48 hours after the intervention.

At home, the areas on which the grinding was carried out are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and alcohol. This is necessary so that scales form on the surface, preventing the penetration of dirt into the deep layers of the skin.

Mechanical dermabrasion of the face

This procedure is used to remove deep scars. Very often, manipulation is used in order to remove scars and scars after falls and accidents. With the help of deep dermabrasion, it will be possible to get rid of the traces of the seams. During the procedure, the entire surface layer of the epidermis is removed up to the blood vessels.

Mechanical dermabrasion procedure:

The skin is cleansed of cosmetics and treated with alcohol or chlorhexidine solution.
After that, an ice cushion is applied. This helps to tighten the skin and prevents the formation of a large amount of blood.
Anesthesia is administered, and the face is treated with soft brushes, which removes the keratinized particles.
Then a nozzle with abrasives is applied. They usually completely remove the entire top layer of the skin. Bruising occurs.
An antiseptic is applied to the treated areas and a bandage is applied, as an open wound is formed.

The face needs to be treated with antiseptics for several days. After 2-3 days, ointments are used to quickly heal the damage.

For another 7-14 days, bruises remain at the site of treatment. After they heal, pink youthful skin will appear. It should be protected from exposure to sunlight and dirt. Cosmetics are not applied until the face is completely healed and brightened.

Features of diamond dermabrasion of facial skin

Diamond dermabrasion is often referred to as micro-resurfacing. The fact is that it is more gentle, after it there are practically no bruises and marks. This is due to the peculiarity of the shape and structure of abrasive particles.

Since the procedure is called microdermabrasion, a small layer of the epidermis is removed. Accordingly, deep scars and keloid scars are unlikely to be removed. Only small scars and enlarged pores can be removed. For the treatment of keloids, mechanical grinding is more suitable.

Features of diamond dermabrasion:

If a nozzle with the finest abrasive size is used, then anesthesia is not performed.
During the manipulation, the upper layers of the skin are removed using a brush attachment, which is covered with small diamond stars and snowflakes.
During the rotation of the nozzle and its contact with the dermis, some of the diamond particles come off the brush, catching on the skin. Thus, dust is formed on the face, consisting of particles of skin and diamond chips. Such waste can clog the pores, so the device is equipped with a vacuum cleaner that sucks them in.
Then a mask is applied to the face, corresponding to the characteristics of the skin. It can be a rejuvenating or nourishing blend.

After the microdermabrasion procedure, you cannot use cosmetics for a week. Usually, no ointments and antiseptics are used, since there are no wounds and bruises after the manipulation.

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