Three-dimensional panels for walls, the process of their manufacture, types, advantages and use in the interior, popular manufacturers of various models and installation technologies. 3D panels - a volumetric mosaic designed for effective and quick wall decoration for interior decoration. With the help of this material, amazing scenes are created, the beauty of which can be emphasized by skillful lighting and harmoniously selected furniture. With a huge selection of design solutions and relief images, the installation of 3d panels is quite simple, so it can be done independently.
Advantages of 3D wall panels
One of the main advantages of volumetric panels is their ease of installation. Most of the products do not differ in significant weight, so their installation on the walls is easy and effortless. If you have a good tool, you can revet thirty square meters of walls with 3D panels in a day.
In addition, volumetric decorative plates have other advantages:
- Installation of panels does not require perfect preparation of the walls. Their minor flaws cannot interfere with the execution of the cladding. When installing the slabs on a frame system, it will be quite enough to perform only a rough surface treatment.
- The cladding is easy to maintain. It can be washed with water using household products. Wooden and plaster bulk panels need special cleaning.
- The material is economical when decorating certain surface areas and combining it with other types of coatings. Bamboo 3D panels for walls are inexpensive, they can be bought at a price of 200 rubles / m2… Models made from other materials will cost more.
- The use of any 3D panels in wall cladding increases the thermal insulation of the room. The effect can be enhanced by installing the slabs on a frame structure with insulation in its cells.
- Some types of volumetric panels have sound insulating properties, especially for gypsum products. Soundproofing increases the level of comfort in the room.
- Volumetric drawings of 3D slabs are able to visually adjust the dimensions of the room. They can "lift" a low ceiling, and "widen" a narrow passage between the walls.
- The panels are suitable for all types of premises, are perfectly combined with other finishes, differ in a variety of texture, plot and color gamut.
Features of the manufacture of 3D panels for walls
Embossed wall panels are manufactured using various technologies using several types of materials. Features of the production process affect not only the appearance of products, but also its operational characteristics.
First, a panel project is made. Her drawing is modeled using computer technology. Then a suitable material is selected and the production of a 3D panel begins directly at the production site. At this stage, the panel is formed, giving it volume and the required surface relief.
After the creation of the base, the decorative finish of the product is made, which at the same time has additional functions, implying protection of the panel from moisture, mechanical damage and even from burnout when exposed to sunlight. The surface of the panel can be painted, enameled, finished with veneer, glossy, matte, fluorescent or metallized.
The process of making a 3D panel is quite complicated technologically and requires time. For this reason, the cost of the product is quite high.
The main types of 3D wall panels
Decorative volumetric panels differ in the type of material for their manufacture. It can be metal, polymers, wood, etc. Let's consider the most popular models.
3D gypsum wall panels
Plaster of paris is used for their manufacture. The panels are installed in a seamless way. The joints between them are filled with a special putty, and then the entire surface of the coating is sanded. After that, 3D gypsum panels can be painted in any color, they look great in any interior.
But the material is quite fragile, so the installation of products must be done carefully, trying not to rest them on the corners and avoid screwing in screws, using the glue method for installation. Gypsum panels are not recommended for wall cladding in rooms with high humidity levels.
The cladding has excellent environmental safety performance, and due to its hygroscopicity, it maintains an optimal room microclimate. The structure of gypsum panels provides products with excellent heat and sound insulation qualities.
The material does not burn, so the products can be used for facing fireplaces. In the construction market, gypsum 3D panels for walls are presented in a large assortment and variety of design solutions.
Metal 3D panels on the walls
Such models are preferred by people for whom, in addition to the decorative properties of the coating, its strength, reliability and safety are important. The panels are made of aluminum or its alloys. Their surface is decorated with three-dimensional perforated patterns, after which it is covered with a protective polymer film.
The positive aspect of 3D aluminum panels is their anti-corrosion resistance, fire safety and moisture resistance. They are easy to care for and stubborn dirt can be removed with household detergents.
Aluminum panels are installed on a frame base made of a metal profile. Such models are often used to decorate the walls of museums and exhibition halls. In domestic conditions, the panels are good for decorating dining rooms, living rooms and kitchens. Aluminum panels are suitable for wall decor in minimalist or high-tech interiors.
Glass 3D wall panels
For the manufacture of such panels, tempered glass with a thickness of 0.5 cm is used. It has increased strength, but even in the event of its destruction, the material does not give sharp fragments, which increases its safety. The windshield of a car has about the same structure.
3D glass panels make the interior light and "airy", they look especially beautiful when decorating the walls of home pools.
MDF 3D panels for walls
These are fibreboards, which are made from small wood chips using special molds in a hot way. Lignin is used as an adhesive. A polymer protective film is applied to the surface of the finished MDF 3D panel for walls, which ensures the long-term operation of the coating.
The product has sufficient strength and resistance to temperature fluctuations. The only drawback of this model is the limitation of its use in a humid room.
Plastic 3d panels on the walls
Polymeric materials serve as the basis for their manufacture. Plastic 3D models are similar in their functions to aluminum decorative panels and are presented in the market of finishing materials by a huge assortment. It provides not only a variety of shapes, but also any color options for products.
The high resistance of plastic 3D panels for walls to temperature extremes and humidity is their undoubted advantage. In addition, such polymer products are flexible, lightweight and durable. Plastic allows making complex patterns on the surface of the panels that imitate expensive natural materials.
Decorative plates are unpretentious in maintenance and can be easily cleaned from dirt with a soft sponge and detergents.
Wooden wall 3D panels
3D wall panels made of natural wood are the most expensive of all the similar products listed above. Wooden panels look stylish and have an exquisite design, the complexity of which depends on the quality of the raw materials and the manufacturing technology of the models.
The products have a solid weight, they are used for classic design and interior decoration in modern, empire or baroque styles. To increase durability, wooden 3D wall panels are impregnated with special preparations.
Similar bamboo products can be attributed to the same type of panels. The technology of their production provides for preliminary crushing of the plant, and then making it from the resulting mass using special forms of a relief surface with the desired pattern.
Bamboo 3D panels are considered environmentally friendly products. You can opt for them if you have doubts about the toxicity of other materials.
Popular manufacturers of 3D wall panels
3D panels are produced by many companies, including private manufacturers, offering products under the brand name of unknown brands. It is not difficult to acquire such material, but when choosing it, it is better to trust trusted or most popular companies, for example:
- WALLART … This manufacturer makes only environmentally friendly products, that is, 3 bamboo panels. The company's production technology provides models with regular geometric shapes. When decorating walls, it is always possible to paint their facing in any color and varnish to give the coating an additional shine.
- LETO … An Italian company that produces a novelty in the production of such materials - luminescent volumetric panels. Products accumulate light during the day, and in the dark they give it away, producing a stunning effect.
- MEISTER … This company has developed a unique fastening for 3D panels in the form of a double groove. Thanks to him, it became possible to multi-tiered installation of volumetric slabs on the walls. This design has the strongest three-dimensional effect.
- ARTPOLE … The panels of this company have a ready-made drawing or serve as the basis for any individual painting.
The average price of such 3D panels for walls ranges from 2500 to 6000 rubles per square meter of coverage.
Design possibilities of 3D wall panels
The area of application for decoration with 3D interior wall panels is very extensive. Previously, such plates were used to decorate restaurants, banquet halls and other public spaces. But over time, this material became available for the decoration of living rooms for any purpose. Volumetric panels made of wood and bamboo are used for wall cladding in bedrooms and children's rooms.
Plastic panels are suitable for dining rooms, hallways and living rooms, and metal 3D panels can be successfully installed in bathrooms and kitchens.
Volumetric panels can be either an independent coating or combined with other types of it. Often 3D cladding is chosen when zoning rooms - highlighting a specific area of space. Panels can accentuate a particular element of the interior. When installed in a sitting area or above the bed, they will be an excellent decoration for a room.
Decorative 3D panels have unlimited possibilities for creating various stylish effects. Interior decoration with this material can be done in various ways:
- Volumetric panels with circular patterns are able to visually bring objects at a distance. This property can be used to create visible proportionality between narrow and long rooms.
- 3D panels with a pattern of changing geometry can change the perception of the surrounding space. It can be composed of diverging and converging lines or beveled elements. Usually, such products are used in the interiors of small-sized premises in order to eliminate the feeling of their cramped conditions. Ornaments on the surface of the slabs create a visual effect of depth, but it would be the best option to use such models when decorating a dining room or hall.
- For large rooms, massive images are suitable. If the panels are painted in a more contrasting color than the rest of the room, it will distract attention from huge ceilings or uneven walls. Using such products in a small room will make it even smaller.
- Illusions in space can be created by gypsum asymmetrical 3D wall panels. If you choose models of solid colors, they visually expand the boundaries of the room.
Numerous options for volumetric 3D wall panels are capable of creating optical effects. But you should be aware that models of this type are not recommended to be installed in premises of permanent residence. Visual illusions are not always beneficial for the nervous system of the body.
Technology for mounting 3D panels on walls
Before installing 3D panels for walls with your own hands, you need to calculate the materials. Its complexity depends on the type of selected volumetric models, since they have individual dimensions. Knowing these characteristics and surface area, it is easy to calculate the required number of plates.
The size of panels made of glass is 600x600 mm with a thickness of 50 mm. Gypsum 3D panels have a thickness of 40-60 mm, a relief protrusion on the surface of 10-60 mm and overall dimensions of 600x600 mm. The average size of bamboo panels is 500x500 mm, their thickness is 15-17 mm. They are sold in packs, each containing from 6 to 44 slabs.
These characteristics are averaged, therefore an accurate calculation requires knowing the dimensions of a certain type of material selected in the store.
After the panels are delivered to the site of work, you can start installing them on the walls in one of the following ways:
- Fastening panels to the frame … It is made from profiles and installed on the walls before the boards are installed. In this case, a gap of 30-50 mm always remains between their back side and the wall surface, which can be successfully used for laying hidden communications: electric cables or wires of a low-current network. Such fastening of 3D panels somewhat reduces the volume of the room. This must be taken into account when planning the lathing device in small rooms.
- Fastening panels with screws … This method makes it possible to replace an accidentally damaged cladding element. There is a special guide on one side of the panel. With its help, the slab is attached to the wall, and then the next cladding element is applied to the previous one and closes in its grooves. This process continues until the required number of panels is installed. Their correct placement must be monitored when creating a cladding pattern, if any. The advantage of this mounting method is the ability to mount 3D panels on uneven walls. The finished cladding will reliably hide their defects. It is not recommended to install gypsum panels in this way.
- Bonding panels to walls … To fix the slabs using this method, the surface of the enclosing structures must be perfectly flat. To work, you need a notched trowel and "liquid nails". With a spatula, the adhesive is evenly applied to the wall, after which the panel is applied to it and held until it adheres firmly to the surface. Excess glue that has entered through the seams between the panels must be removed in time. The panel fixing compound is not cheap, so a flat surface is critical to reduce consumption.
Advice! Considering the considerable cost of high-quality 3D panels, you should work with them very carefully. If at least one of the cladding elements is damaged, its entire pattern will be violated, then you will have to buy a new panel separately and scrupulously restore the pattern. How to mount 3D panels on walls - watch the video:
Following the above recommendations will allow you to decorate the walls of any interior with beautiful and practical three-dimensional panels. Good luck with your work!
