Rules for choosing paint for a wooden floor indoors, features and technical characteristics of different types of coloring compositions, their advantages and disadvantages, popular brands. Wood floor paint is a pigmented building material for finishing flooring. When choosing it, one should be guided primarily by the functional purpose of the room in which the painting is carried out, as well as the type of wood that was used for the floor.
Features of the selection of paint for a wooden floor
When choosing paint for wood flooring, pay attention to what composition was used previously, if the coating is not new. Also very important is the fact under what conditions the floor will be used. In addition, the design component is also of no small importance: the paint should harmoniously fit in both color and texture. For many years the most popular color for wood flooring has been brown and its shades, but today consumers are choosing completely different tones. After all, the palette of colors is very extensive. Coloring compositions, thanks to improved technologies and developments, can be produced in absolutely any color.
It is even possible to create a specific shade to order. The colors of paints for a wooden floor are synthesized in production, and do not depend on the presence of natural tinted components, as it was before.
When choosing a composition for painting a wooden floor, pay attention to the following factors:
- Consider in which room you will be painting the floor surfaces. For example, for a kitchen or bathroom, it is necessary to choose a material that has a high level of moisture resistance.
- If the boards on the floor are new, it is important what kind of wood they are made of. For example, pine can be easily damaged by mechanical stress on it. Since the structure of this rock is very soft, paint is needed to give the boards additional strength and stability. Beech floors have an unusual texture and a beautiful shine, so it is recommended to treat them with special oil-based impregnating solutions before installation in order to enhance their shine and give them a more aesthetic appearance.
- If the floor is already varnished or painted, and you do not want to remove these layers, then when choosing a paint, make sure that it can cover the old finishing materials. In order for the previous and new finishing layers to interact well, choose a composition with similar bonding components. Alkyd and oil products can be used on all surfaces except bituminous.
- Colorless impregnating materials are popular - glazes, varnishes. They do not let steam and moisture into the lower layers of the coating, protect it from UV rays. But it is worth noting that these substances wear out very quickly, therefore they require regular renewal every four to five years.
- Compositions made of acrylic are distinguished by a high level of moisture resistance, they can withstand temperature fluctuations and external factors. This paint can be used not only for the treatment of floors made of any wood, but also outside the premises. The material is durable, its service life is more than seven years. It is recommended to treat floors with this paint in bathrooms and kitchens.
- Materials such as varnishes, oil and alkyd paints are used less and less in construction practice today, since they have a high level of toxicity and can quickly ignite. A thin film forms on the flooring treated with these substances, and paint does not get into the lower layers of the floor, thereby significantly reducing the life of the coating.
Varieties of paints for finishing wooden floors
To date, a huge range of paints for wooden surfaces is presented in hardware stores. They differ not only in technical characteristics, but also in price, which largely depends on the popularity of the brand.
Acrylic paint for wood floor
This wood flooring product contains water, resin and special pigments. This is a substance that does not have toxins in the list of ingredients. This paint is suitable not only for finishing floors, but also for walls, ceilings, and external elements of the room.
Acrylic paint has the following advantages:
- Does not have a pungent odor.
- High degree of fire resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance.
- Has a good level of resistance to low temperatures.
- The color of the paint will be bright even after several years of use.
- Resistant to UV rays.
- The paint dries quickly.
Acrylic-finished wood flooring will last for decades and be easy to maintain. Thanks to a wide range of shades, you can easily find the right color for finishing a room in any style. After drying, acrylic gets a new property - insolubility in water. On the one hand, this is a plus, since the surface treated with such a composition will be hydrophobic. On the other hand, this determines the only drawback of paint: the brushes used for work quickly deteriorate if they are not washed thoroughly and regularly. If possible, get a good quality paint from a trusted brand. This will allow you to apply only two layers to the boards, instead of three, significantly saving money. Such brands-manufacturers of this paint, such as Tikkurila, Sterling, Ceresit, have proven themselves well in the world market.
Acrylic wood floor paint is best applied to surfaces using a spray gun. Thus, you spend much less time on work, and the quality of the finish will be many times better. It is the use of a spray that will help you economically use the product.
Of course, you can use a roller or brush for work, but this will take more time and effort from you. In addition, when working with a brush, a few fibers can always remain on the floor surface, which will significantly spoil the overall appearance of a smooth wooden board. The required amount of paint for finishing depends on the quality of the product itself and on the type of floor to be treated. Each type of tree has its own degree of water absorption. Therefore, it is not surprising that one breed requires more acrylic paint, while another requires much less.
Wear-resistant acrylic paint for wood
The basis of such a substance is acrylic. All manufacturers of acrylic paints have this kind of pigments in the line.
The wear-resistant compound has many advantages:
- The substance is hygroscopic.
- The process of finishing the floor with this paint is very simple and easy.
- Over time, the coating will not peel off, crack and fade.
- It will take a short amount of time for the floor to dry.
If you are wondering which paint is best for a wooden floor, then it is worth noting that it is a wear-resistant composition that is perfect for surfaces that will be heavily loaded. This product is durable, perfectly protects the surface of the boards from the appearance of mold or mildew. We also note the disadvantage of such paint: some types of wear-resistant material have a sharp unpleasant odor.
When working with paint of this type, it must be constantly stirred, otherwise ugly stains may remain on the floor surface. To avoid the formation of bubbles and wrinkles, the substance is shaded in the direction of the boards. Of course, it is easier to prevent the appearance of such defects than to get rid of them later.
After the last layer of the product has dried, the floor covering must be thoroughly washed with water so that it shines more and looks better.
Alkyd paints for wood floors
The composition of this paint is almost identical to acrylic. The only ingredient left out is the resin. By treating your wood floor with alkyd paint, you will give it a beautiful glossy shine.
The paint has the following advantages:
- The coating will be perfectly shiny and smooth.
- The product does not take long to dry completely.
- Even after several years of use, the color of the floor will be rich and bright.
- The paint is non-toxic and waterproof.
- The substance contains components that will prevent mold and mildew from appearing on the floor.
Alkyd wood floor paint penetrates into the deeper layers of the boards, making the coating more reliable and durable. Also, this tool is a kind of surface protection from decay. Alkyd-based paint is often used for flooring in rooms with high levels of humidity. In addition to the advantages, the product has some disadvantages: it has an unpleasant odor, can easily ignite, and is also characterized by a low level of resistance to aggressive chemicals.
When choosing an alkyd paint and enamel for a wooden floor, you should pay attention to the fact that it comes in different types, and some are not suitable for painting wood.
For these purposes, the following compositions are intended: PF-223, PF-253, PF-126. These paints have components that help them cure faster and withstand the mechanical stress to which the floor is exposed. Products of such brands as Tikkurila, Dulux Trade, Aquatex are of good quality. Alkyd compounds can be applied with a roller and brush, or with an aerosol spray.
Rubber paint for wood floor
In the field of construction, new trends are constantly emerging, as well as materials and tools that make the repair process more convenient and simple. And rubber paint is just that.
A wood floor treated with this substance will feel like a soft rubber flooring to the touch. This type of colorant imparts a smooth and glossy shine to the wood flooring. It penetrates deep into the layers of the boards, completely filling the cracks and gaps between them. Most often it is used only for interior decoration.
The rubber paint contains special polymers that provide the coating with a high level of wear resistance and waterproofing. Modern manufacturers in the production of paint add special components to it that eliminate the unpleasant odor of the product.
After the floor is dry, a protective barrier will appear on the wooden boards - a film that will protect the surface from external factors. The coating is very elastic; over time, it will not peel and crack. The special ingredients of the coloring composition will not allow the floor to fade and lose color saturation under the influence of sunlight.
It is worth noting the advantages of rubber paint:
- Heat resistance.
- Resistance to external mechanical factors.
- It is very economical to use.
- Has a good level of resistance to fading and dampness.
- Does not lose brightness even at low and high temperatures.
- The service life of this substance is more than ten years.
The disadvantages of this paint are its inability to pass air. Thus, the wood does not have the ability to "breathe". However, this drawback negates the fact that this type of paint for a wooden floor contains special components that form a protective film on the surfaces. Rubber paint is a relatively new substance on the construction market, therefore, before working with it, it is necessary to study the rules for its application on wood surfaces. To use the substance more economically, it is recommended to cover the floor with a spray. The product is applied in two layers.
Brands such as Superdecor, AKVA, Tury deserve good recommendations.
Wood floor oil paints
Several years ago, it was oil paint that was the leader in sales. But today, many other products have appeared that have higher technical characteristics. Competition has affected production volumes, and also forced manufacturers to change the manufacturing technology of the material. Currently, oil paints for wood floors are produced in more advanced and higher quality.
If you want your wood flooring to be durable and durable, then oil paint is the best option. It forms an excellent protective barrier on the surface, and also has a high degree of thermal stability. After applying it, the floor will be resistant to damage and smooth. But this substance also has significant disadvantages:
- It dries for a very long time, it may take about a week for the paint. To speed up the drying process, driers are added to it.
- The product practically does not penetrate into the lower layers of wooden boards.
- During the drying time, the paint may change its color.
- If the product is applied incorrectly, peeling and cracking may soon appear on the floor.
Oil paint is available from most construction brands such as Tikkurila, Teknos, Kapral and others. You will achieve a beautiful shade of wood if you use ocher oil paint for finishing. If you want to get a matte wood floor texture, it is recommended to add liquid laundry soap to the composition. When working, the brush should be held perpendicular to the surface, and paint should be applied in wide stripes. Please note that you cannot make the second layer over the wet first, as this will lead to breaks in the layers and irregularities on the surface. How to choose paint for a wooden floor - watch the video:
Choosing a paint for a wooden floor is not easy. Today, modern coloring compositions are presented in a wide range of tints. You can use monochromatic paints, or you can mix several types (for example, a mix of yacht varnish with colors). Thus, you will achieve an excellent result in the design of your interior.
