The appearance of the East Siberian husky, appearance, characteristic behavior of the animal and its health, walking, diet, training, interesting facts. The price of the puppies. The East Siberian Laika is indispensable for hunting. She will drive the sable, bark and stop the elk, and she will not be afraid to fight the bear. This dog feels great in severe Siberian frosts. Such a dog becomes not only a reliable assistant on the hunt, but also a loyal, devoted friend.
Therefore, since ancient times, good dogs were valued very dearly. After all, they actually helped people to survive in the harsh conditions of the North, finding food for them, transporting their property and keeping them warm from the cold. East Siberian huskies today have remained exactly the same as they were many millennia ago - perfect hunters and reliable friends.
The emergence of the East Siberian Laika breed
Irkutsk and Leningrad nurseries played the main role in the formation of the East Siberian Laika or East Siberian laika. The breeders took as a basis the Amur type of huskies of black color with a wedge-shaped muzzle. The Irkutsk kennel has produced a line of dull-faced, brutal and large huskies of karamist color. And, Leningrad, a lighter form of dogs, traditional colors with a pointed muzzle. But, external data does not affect the correctness of the behavior of these dogs or the nature of the work. They are like twins, their appearance is different, but the inclinations are the same.
At this time, the formation of the breed is not over yet. On the big torii of eastern Siberia, each tribe and each nationality had their own huskies: Even, Aegean, Yakut, Buryat, Tungus and so on. At first, there were small restrictions on color, for example, white was not allowed, but gradually, the ban was lifted from this color.
Each color has its own advantages and vice versa. But, initially, nurseries in the nineties tried to bring out the so-called karamisty color scheme. This is a color scheme that includes a combination of several colors: black, white and tan. The color acquired this name from the name of the village of Karam, where there were most of the dogs with such a coat.
The concept of the East Siberian Laika emerged in the seventies. Previously they were called Tungus or Evenk. By morphology and exterior, from other dogs "orientalists" are distinguished by rather high growth at the withers, strong constitution. Different branches of this breed differ in that in black and tan dogs, the tail is bent into a steep bagel, while in others it is slightly loose and has a sickle shape.
All huskies, and East Siberian in particular, are created in order to be tireless search engines and hunters on the hunt. Their habitat is forest. And, like everyone living in their home, the huskies know who to look for and where to find. Especially when on the ground there is even a small, but snow cover. The irrepressible activity of the East Siberian assistants is also due to the fact that they work together, trying to stand out, in front of each other. Dogs also have a competitive spirit. East Siberian huskies have a credo - from the forest only with prey and a sense of accomplishment. This quality was genetically laid in them during selection in taiga villages. The well-being of the indigenous population depended on what the hunter would bring from the hunt.
In the course of the entire existence of the East Siberian huskies, there was a tough, natural culling for working qualities. That is, people went hunting with five huskies, and returned with two. The smarter, stronger and more skilled survived. Siberian conditions do not allow keeping such a dog just for its own pleasure, it must fulfill its function. That is why the working inclinations in the East Siberian huskies are genetically inherent.
Until the mid-seventies of the last century, all game dogs used by hunters living in a vast territory east of the Yenisei were considered East Siberian huskies. In the seventies, when hunting was considered as one of the branches of the national economy, its products, furs, were supplied to international auctions.
It was then that hunting dogs began to be considered as the main means of production. At the beginning of the winter period, when loose, deep snow falls, hunter-fishermen take their dogs out of the taiga, switching to trap fishing. Only East Siberian huskies are able to work in conditions of abundant snow because they are high enough and light enough.
Now, there is no tendency to lose this breed. Gradually, this variety of huskies is gaining popularity, reviving and renewing. Experts of the East Siberian Laika Club carefully check each dog registered in the organization for compliance with the standards of different age groups. This is necessary to maintain the basic purity of the breed and to draw up a correct mating plan.
Description of the appearance of the East Siberian Laika
It is a large dog of athletic build with a broad bone and well-developed muscles. The height at the withers in males is 56–64 cm; in bitches, 52–61 cm. The weight of males is 30–36 kg and bitches are 26–32 kg.
- Head wedge-shaped and a wide skull around the ears, rounded at the back of the head. The bump on the back of the head is quite developed.
- Muzzle in parallel with the skull and close to its length. Has a harmonious filling under the eye sockets. The bridge of the nose is smooth. The stop from the forehead to the muzzle is smooth transition. The lips close tightly. Jaws and teeth strong. Bite, scissors.
- Nose harmoniously eye-catching. The color depends on the coat color.
- Eyes East Siberian huskies are small, set slightly obliquely, oval, dark brown preferred.
- Ears set not too high, erect, sharp or slightly rounded ends.
- Neck the dog is quite tall, well muscled, equal to the length of the head. The withers protrude sharply.
- Frame - Slightly elongated, strong, dry. The rib cage is well developed, reaching the elbow joints. The muscular back has a straight line. The loin is strong. The croup is wide, slightly rounded. The bottom line is moderately stretched.
- Tail - high placement, wrapped in a ring.
- Front limbs - are parallel to each other, strong structure. The hind legs have powerful muscles, parallel, with strong thighs and long legs.
- Paws these dogs are of medium size, oval. The toes are curved and fit snugly against each other.
- Coat East Siberian Laika has a thick, rough and tough structure. The undercoat is dense and softer. The forehead, ears and limbs are covered with short hair. Long guard hair on the neck, back of the thighs, lower abdomen and on the tail.
- Color - can be varied. From white to black, red, caramel, wolf, brown.
Typical behavior of the East Siberian husky
"Vostochniki" are worthy dogs that perfectly work on the beast. They are resilient and energetic. They react adequately to all teams and their territory. They behave very well with every family member and guests. In everyday life, the dog has a pleasant disposition. The East Siberian Laika is very fond of children. Loves to play with them. He enjoys sledding in winter.
East Siberian Laika is the helper and soul of the hunter. Dogs are very fond of and depend on hunting. For "orientalists", as well as for other hunting dogs, this is not a job, but a holiday. Only by looking at the dog, you can see and hear everything that is happening around. The animal perfectly adjusts to the character of the owner, as if balancing it. If the owner is melancholic, then the dog can behave like a choleric, that is, serve as a complement to the lacking qualities.
These huskies love freedom and have a very good-natured disposition. Since time immemorial, helping people of different tribes, they have never been on a leash. Likes moved freely and were always close to their owner. Having close contact with humans, the breed has developed a high intelligence, which is an order of magnitude higher than that of other varieties of dogs that had other conditions of development.
Health of the East Siberian husky
Laikas are strong dogs. Their immune system was formed through selection in harsh natural conditions. As such, no genetic diseases have been identified in the breed. Breeders note that, on average, working East Siberian huskies live from twelve to seventeen years, which is a lot for this breed.
The biggest problem with all hunting dogs is the big injury rate. These huskies have a very dangerous job. When a dog is excited, he often stops noticing many things and even ignores them. For example, when working with a wild boar or a bear, the males lead more violently and aggressively, but the bitch is smarter and more careful.
Therefore, a larger percentage of males and receive serious wounds from animals. If your dog is injured, then it should be carefully bandaged with a bactericidal bandage and placed on a blanket. Having moved the dog to the transport, it is necessary to urgently call the veterinarian and describe the symptoms. Often the owner is in a panic and does not know what to do. The doctor, before delivering the pet to the clinic, can consult him by phone.
Likes need to be vaccinated and antiparasitic procedures.
How to care for the East Siberian Laika?
These working dogs aren't whimsical, but that doesn't mean they don't need your attention.
- Wool huskies have a thick undercoat. If the animal lives in an aviary, then caring for it is easier. When kept in an apartment, as a rule, molting occurs longer and more abundantly. Therefore, as you can imagine, in the apartment there will be hair not only on the floor, but also on the furniture. Your husky must be helped to quickly shed dead hair, otherwise the animal will look obscene. The dead hair will hang from the dog in clumps. Very good in this respect, such a new tool as the furminator has proven itself. First, it captures the maximum amount of hair in one movement. Secondly, the tool does not cut the new, guard wool. Of course, combing your pet out is better on a walk, so as not to create additional cleaning in the house. Bathing "Easterners" who live in an apartment, of course, more often than those dogs that are kept in enclosures. About once a month, your pet should be bathed with shampoo and conditioner to soften the coat. And if, after bathing, you dry the dog with a hair dryer, then it will look great.
- Teeth East Siberian Laika, its working tool. Therefore, their condition must be monitored. Do not ignore regular cleaning of the animal's mouth, at least once a week. Experts have developed a lot of modern tools to facilitate this task. These are all kinds of silicone brushes, put on the finger, and pastes with the taste of meat or fish, gels and lotions.
- Ears standing forms are more hygienic. They are better ventilated and need to be cleaned as sulfur deposits accumulate. If they are not removed, then the dog may develop inflammation of the ear canal - otitis media. Moreover, it is not difficult. Purchased from a zoological store, you need to drip the ear, make a light, circular massage and wipe off all the dirt that came out.
- Eyes East Siberian huskies require careful examination after hunting. There is a lot of vegetation in the forest, and thorny ones as well. When a dog is working, he is oblivious to many dangers. If there are blades of grass or dust, then it's not scary. Then, the mucous membrane of the eye should be lightly wiped with a cotton pad moistened with sedatives. But mechanical injuries are serious and require treatment by a veterinarian. It is not worth letting it go or treating these problems on its own. You can only make the disease worse.
- Claws huskies grind off themselves, when walking. But, here are their claws on the dewclaws, it is better to shorten them so that they do not injure the paws during work. This can be done with nail clippers or a file.
- Feeding may be different. Dry food or organic foods will do. But, working dog breeders prefer to feed their dogs mainly meat. Especially if the dog helped to get the animal on the hunt, then they will definitely give you a piece of the "trophy". Meat, offal and fish are the main diet of the East Siberian Laika. But, you need to add a little boiled cereals (buckwheat, yachka, rice, rolled oats). Sometimes, give an egg and cottage cheese as a treat. To strengthen the entire body, add fish oil, vitamin and mineral supplements to your dog's food. Pets living in urban areas can eat dry food. Only it should be of high quality. All ready-made concentrates do not require additional vitamin and mineral supplements. They are already included in their composition.
- Walking East Siberian huskies, this is not taking the dog out into the street out of need. These dogs have a love of hunting. Therefore, if you are not a hunter and your dog lives in an apartment, take it out to the forest for the weekend. On weekdays, each walk should last at least an hour. It is advisable not to just walk with your pet down the street. Take him to dog training grounds, run with him, ride a bike. Find the doggie friends with whom he could run around. If you cannot provide at least such conditions for the "oriental", then it is better not to start it. Do not torture yourself or the animal.
East Siberian husky training
This husky is a very versatile dog, but it all depends on the priorities of its owner. If you start teaching a puppy to train a large animal, for example, a wild boar, then the dog will do it with virtuosity. Experts recommend developing your pet's flair by teaching him how to hunt for furs, game birds and more.
The East Siberian husky needs to develop thinking in order for it to gain experience. There is a lot of excitement in these dogs, and they start working early enough. Already from eight to nine months of age, dogs show themselves excellently in bear work.
When hunting for a wild boar, the East Siberian Laika, upon detecting prey, first barks loudly at it, as if calling on the hunter. And then she moves away, giving the owner the opportunity to shoot.
East Siberian huskies must pass special tests. The dog is released into the land and within an hour, it must find the animal, bark at it, and follow the movements of the prey while holding it. Next comes the owner with an expert. The judge evaluates the work of the husky: robotic manner, viscosity, obedience and attitude towards a wounded or killed animal.
Interesting facts about the East Siberian Laika
There are legends about these dogs. Some peoples of eastern Siberia believe that huskies with tan over their eyes, four-eyed, and have supernatural powers. People claim that such dogs see everything and protect them from evil spirits.
Between the toes of the East Siberian huskies, special wool brushes grow, which soften the gait and protect against the prickly crust of snow and ice. They have a very long search for the beast. Dogs are not afraid to go tens of kilometers for prey, and can keep it even all night, waiting for the owner.
Price of East Siberian Laika puppies
If you like long, northern travels, hunt wild game and big game, then the universal four-legged friend - the East Siberian Laika is perfect for you. Before getting such a dog, pick up and study the special literature, talk to the breeders of the breed. With painstaking care and diligent education, you will have a reliable, beautiful, powerful dog - a faithful assistant in your hunting expeditions. The price of a puppy is $ 300-1000.
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