Peeling of the skin of the face, especially in winter, worries many. In this article, you will learn how to get rid of this skin defect and prevent its occurrence. The appearance of dry or rough areas on the skin is a problem for many women. To get rid of such a defect, you need to understand the reason for its appearance.
Signs of flaking skin
Peeling of the skin implies an excessive amount of epidermal cells due to disturbances in the processes of rejection and keratinization. It usually occurs in the winter after exposure to low atmospheric humidity and heated dwellings. The main symptoms of peeling are excessive dryness of the skin, itching and redness.
Severe peeling of the epidermis
To get rid of such a problem as dry skin, you must first understand the cause of its appearance. If, along with peeling, inflammation or infections are observed, you need to visit a doctor. It is also recommended to use the advice of specialists with severe itching or if the treatment of dryness within three weeks has not yielded any positive results.
If the cause of peeling is an allergy, you should go to an allergist, for purulent processes they turn to surgeons, infectious diseases - infectious disease specialists, herpes zoster - neuropathologists, neoplasms - oncologists.
Redness of the skin
On dry skin of the face, redness may be noticeable, which is temporary and permanent, manifesting itself in the form of spots (rosacea, pink lichen, age spots), small rashes (allergic reactions, rosacea, closed comedones), acne in the first stage of its development, chemical or sunburn. Red spots and peeling often occur with prolonged exposure to the open air at low temperatures. To prevent such symptoms, it is recommended to use protective creams. Redness and peeling of the skin of the face can signal not only the high sensitivity of the stratum corneum to weather conditions, but also about poor-quality cosmetics used not by skin type. In cases of itching, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist and take an analysis to detect demodex, a subcutaneous tick.
Causes of peeling on the face
The causes of peeling can be internal and external. It is possible that you are simply eating the wrong way. To remedy the situation, limit your intake of sweets, caffeine, and sodas. It is also worth giving up bad habits, such as excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, and reducing the amount of fatty, spicy and salty foods eaten.
Some people who often drink coffee or tea claim that the amount of liquid they drink is normal, but in fact, they need to drink pure drinking water (1.5-2 liters). Lack of fluid often leads to dry skin. Lack of vitamins also leads to this.
It is impossible not to note the external causes of the appearance of peeling of the face:
- Improper or insufficient skin care.
- Impact of weather conditions.
- The use of low-quality cosmetics.
It should be noted that dryness of the skin is most often observed in winter, when the weather conditions are far from comfortable. In addition to frost, strong wind also affects the condition of the skin. Under the influence of cold air, the walls of the capillaries narrow, due to which the skin does not receive the required amount of nutrients and begins to peel off. During frost periods, doctors advise using vitamin complexes. Also, don't forget about using nourishing creams with a greasy base.
Pay attention to whether you are taking proper care of your skin. If you are the owner of an oily face, do not often wash with hot water and soap, this will cause the stratum corneum to become too dry and irritation will appear. Rinse off makeup with gentle strokes so as not to injure your skin. As for cleansers, their ingredients, namely lanolinic acid and lanolin, can cause peeling of the skin. An allergic reaction such as scaling, dryness, blemishes, itching, or a rash can occur in response to certain foods or medications.
The presence of scaly areas on the face may indicate skin conditions, including psoriasis and eczema.
How to get rid of flaking
To minimize flaking of the skin, it is necessary to learn how to properly care for a face with such a temporary defect and adhere to the following recommendations:
- Good winter remedies include various vitamins, including C and PP, as well as plant extracts.
- Dry skin can be eliminated in beauty salons. From cosmetic procedures, peeling with fruit acids, mesotherapy with the inclusion of hyaluronic acid, biorevitalization and other intensive moisturizing programs can be noted.
- Select treatment based on the cause of the skin defect. Since the main cause of dry skin is lack of moisture, drink plenty of water. The more you drink, the better your skin will look.
- For severe peeling, you can use a mild scrub, you can buy it or make it at home. Do not forget to smear dry areas with a rich nourishing cream at night.
- Give up bad habits and touch your face with your hands less.
- Always wash off cosmetics, use products with emollients for this purpose.
- Change your diet for the better.
- Limit the use of cosmetics containing alcohol.
Folk remedies for peeling
You can also bring your skin to a healthy state at home. To begin with, you should cleanse the skin of the stratum corneum with a light scrub using a mixture of oatmeal, flooded with water for 20 minutes, and egg white.
Use lime infusion as a tonic; chamomile and calendula are also suitable for dry skin care. It is very simple to prepare - 1 tsp. in a glass of boiling water. Wipe your face with it several times a day.
Various oils (shea butter, cocoa butter, almond butter, peach seed oil, etc.) cope well with the peeling of the stratum corneum. When choosing an oil, consider the level of comedogenicity.
Effective masks for skin treatment
Homemade masks will help to cope with peeling of the skin. Of course, purchased cosmetic products are also suitable for skin treatment, but if there is an opportunity to use food for cosmetic purposes, why not use it ?!
Exfoliating masks should not be used too often, as they remove a thin layer of skin. If you have sensitive skin, do the mask no more than once a month, for representatives of an oily and normal face, the exfoliation procedure can be done once a week.
Several homemade mask recipes:
- Mash 1 tablespoon well. butter and 1 tsp. honey. Add 1 tablespoon to this mixture. pulp of a banana, kiwi, apricot or ripe pear. Apply the prepared product to the skin of the face, hammering in the product with your fingertips. After 25 minutes, wash off with room temperature water.
- Grate 1 tsp. carrots and mix with 1 tsp. oatmeal, 1 yolk. The prepared mask should be removed after 15 minutes with wet fingers, massaging the skin.
- Mix 1 tbsp. sour cream of high fat content with 1 tbsp. grated fresh cucumber, apply on face in a thick layer for 20 minutes. This tool not only helps to get rid of skin flaking, but also has whitening properties.
Exfoliating masks are available at beauty stores. Many manufacturers produce products for any skin type, which makes it easier to choose.
- L'Action Peel Off face mask - a product intended for oily and combination skin, has cleansing properties and promotes the renewal of skin cells. Volume - 10 ml, price - 80 rubles.
- Himalaya herbals - a product that deeply cleanses the pores and moisturizes the skin of the face thanks to such natural ingredients as pineapple, cucumber and almonds. Volume - 75 ml, cost - 174 rubles.
- Uriage Hyseac Exfoliating mask - a product containing soothing active ingredients, cleanses the skin, making it softer and healthier. Volume - 100 ml, cost - 840 rubles.
When choosing a mask, pay attention not only to the price and composition of the product, but also to the date of production, as well as the expiration date. Before using the product from peeling, it is better to cleanse and steam the skin in advance. The mask is applied with light massage movements, removed carefully so as not to injure the skin once again.
Application of peeling cream
Before going outside in severe frosts, be sure to apply a nourishing cream to your face to prevent the skin from drying out. This procedure should be carried out 30-40 minutes before leaving. A good cream moisturizes, nourishes and protects the skin from the environment, exfoliates dead cells, restores the skin, providing elasticity.
Recommended composition of the peeling cream:
- Panthenol and Allantoin - provide hydration and healing of injuries. These components in the cream have a great effect on the skin after cleansing.
- Fruit acids - gently exfoliate dead cells.
- Collagen and elastin - prevent evaporation of vlach from the surface of the skin, significantly improve the elasticity of the skin.
- Hydrocortisone 5% - perfectly eliminates peeling and restores the cover. Keep in mind that this ingredient is medicinal and addictive.
- Vegetable oils - have a great effect on the condition of the skin, eliminate the feeling of dryness and itching. Oils such as sesame, peach seed, avocado, cottonseed, shea butter, etc. can be added to creams.
- Plant extracts - restore the skin, possessing anti-inflammatory properties.
- Vitamins A, E, P - have a beneficial effect on the skin, have regenerating properties.
Some women choose to make creams at home by purchasing ingredients from online stores. In order to create an emulsion that would perfectly cope with skin peeling, especially in winter, you will need avocado oil (30%), cosmetic orange or distilled water (60%), vitamin E (7%), geranium essential oil (1 %) and beeswax (2%). Heat the water and fatty phases in a water bath, mix both consistencies until a homogeneous emulsion is obtained. Then let the mixture cool, add essential oil and vitamin E. Shea butter softens and protects the skin well in winter.
In cosmetic stores, you can buy the following creams for winter care:
- CEFINE Basic Care Moisture Cream - a moisturizing cream that, thanks to hyaluronic acid, SK-ONE complex, squalane and other components, fights flaking and dehydration of the facial skin. Volume - 30 ml, price - 5000 rubles.
- Aveda, Botanical Kinetics - a product containing cupuacu oil and marine plant extracts that softens the skin, leaving it silky and smooth without signs of flaking. Volume -50 ml, cost - 403 rubles.
- Enzymion by Lush - a moisturizing face cream that prevents and treats peeling. Olive oil, cocoa butter and shea butter soften dry areas. Volume - 45 g, price - 1200 rubles.
Applying an ointment for peeling skin
If the cause of peeling of the face lies in skin diseases, it is imperative to contact a dermatologist so that he, in turn, prescribes an active ointment.
- Radevit - a medicinal preparation with anti-inflammatory properties, softens, protects the skin and helps to normalize the processes of keratinization. The ointment is applied in a thin layer 2 times a day, contains vitamins A, E, as well as ergocalciferol. Volume - 35 g, price - 369 rubles.
- Dexpanthenol ointment 5% - a medicinal ointment used for violations of the integrity of the skin, including peeling. Apply 2-4 times a day with a thin layer. Volume - 30 g, cost - 129 rubles.
- Flucinar N - a drug with active ingredients fluocinolone acetonide and neomycin sulfate for eczema, lichen, pruritus, insect bites, urticaria, pruritus, dermatitis and other skin diseases. Volume - 15 g, cost - 192 rubles.
You can prepare the ointment at home. Melt 1 tbsp. wax and add 2 tbsp. cocoa butter, later - 1 tbsp. wheat germ oils. Pour into a clean jar and store in a cool place.
Video recommendations on how to eliminate peeling of the skin of the face:
