Ugly blackheads can ruin your mood for a long time, since getting rid of them is not very easy, but possible. For this, not only salon cosmetic procedures are suitable, but also "grandmother's" techniques. Blackheads or comedones appear in those with problematic and oily skin. Today it is one of the most common problems, due to which the skin becomes unkempt and unhealthy. In almost all cases, blackheads appear as a result of dust clogging of the sebaceous glands, sebum and dead skin particles. Therefore, most often, they can appear in the chin, forehead and nose.
Reasons for the formation of black dots
It is only natural that the pores of the skin become clogged periodically. Most often this occurs as a result of increased production of sebum (the most common problem for those with oily skin), which act as a plug. The formation of comedones begins immediately at the site of the blockage. In order to eliminate such a cosmetic defect in a relatively short period of time, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause of its appearance:
- Improper skin care - in order to avoid the appearance of blackheads, the skin must be cleansed at least twice a day using lotion and periodically perform a gentle peeling 2 times a week.
- Certain disruptions in the endocrine system. As a result of malfunctioning of the internal organs, the skin becomes oily and the natural process of cleansing the pores from dirt becomes more difficult.
- Abuse of cosmetics - you need to choose only high-quality products that simultaneously care for the skin.
- Long-term use of certain medications.
- Improper nutrition or the presence of stomach diseases - you need to stop eating salty and fatty foods.
- Genetic predisposition, as well as individual characteristics of the skin.
- Bad habits - alcohol and smoking negatively affect the condition of the skin.
- Constant stay in stressful situations. Nervous tensions negatively affect the body, due to which the composition of sebum changes, a serious disturbance occurs in the process of blood supply to the upper layer of the skin.
- Hormonal disruptions occurring in the body.
Black dots: what to do?
- To improve the condition of the skin, it is recommended to pay special attention to your own diet, you should try to avoid fatty fried foods. It is advisable to diversify your diet with fresh fruits, not forgetting about vegetables.
- Do not wash your face more than twice a day. It is recommended to use mineral or boiled water to cleanse your face.
- It is useful to lead an active lifestyle by exercising regularly in the gym. Just half an hour of exercise helps to normalize the level of hormones responsible for the production of sebum.
- It is not recommended to use strong alcohol products to cleanse problem areas, as this can result in a serious imbalance in the water balance of the skin. In turn, this provokes the onset of a more intense production of sebum.
- It is necessary to ensure that hair does not fall on the face in the hot season, and you should also not rub the skin with dirty hands.
- It is strictly forbidden to squeeze out blackheads, as the result may be an acne problem. In the most severe cases, there is a significant expansion of the capillaries and the appearance of deep scars.
If you cannot remove blackheads on your own, it is best to seek help from a cosmetologist.
Blackhead Removal Techniques
It is almost impossible to eliminate blackheads forever, but with proper and regular facial care, it becomes possible to significantly improve the condition of the skin.
In modern beauty salons, the solution to this cosmetic problem is carried out as follows:
- Ultrasonic cleaning.
- Vacuum cleaning.
- Manual mechanical cleaning (gives the best result, but a little traumatic).
If there is no possibility or desire to injure the skin using salon methods, then you can use the "grandmother's" advice:
- Cosmetic ice cubes.
- Hot compresses.
- Herbal steam baths.
Cleaning
First, you need to perform a simple steam bath, which will gently steam the skin and simplify the further cleaning process. Take a small ladle and boil clean water in it. Add some essential oil to boiling water (it is advisable to choose those oils that have an antibacterial effect). Place a ladle of liquid in front of you, tilt your head, but not strongly, as there is a risk of getting burned. Cover your head with a towel. The duration of the procedure should be at least 10 minutes.
For such a procedure, not only steam from hot water is perfect, but also special formulations designed for hot masks. It is advisable to opt for those products that contain blue clay. It is also useful to use a variety of scrubs.
To prevent the appearance of blackheads, it is useful to periodically visit baths and saunas, make hot compresses (a sterile bandage or gauze is suitable as a material). The hot steam and warm water will gradually expand the clogged pores, making cleaning much easier.
Facial cleansing masks
- Protein - beat one egg white with sugar (1 table l.). Once the sugar has dissolved, brush your face with the mixture and wash off after 10 minutes.
- Lotions with soda - Mix baking soda (1/2 teaspoon) with the same amount of salt (fine). Dilute the mixture with a drop of water and lubricate your face. Wash your face after 5 minutes.
- Kefir - Soda (1/2 tsp. l.) Mix with chopped oatmeal (1 tbsp. l.) and dilute with a small amount of kefir. Remove the mixture from your face after about 7 minutes.
- With aloe - whisk one protein, add lemon juice (2 tsp), add fresh aloe juice (2 tsp). Whisk the mixture and brush over the problem areas. Wash your face after 6 minutes.
- Mask with cosmetic clay - Dilute blue or cosmetic clay with clean water and apply on the face. After 8 minutes, wash with cool water.
- Oat lotions - Stir the crushed oatmeal (1 tbsp) and baking soda (1/2 tsp), dilute with water (1 tsp). Wipe down any problem areas and wash after 6 minutes.
- Coffee shop - In a coffee grinder, combine oat flakes (1 tsp. l.) and fine table salt (1/2 tsp. l.). It is useful to replace simple salt with sea salt. Add coffee grounds (1 teaspoon) and chopped beans (1 teaspoon), add sour cream (1/2 tablespoon). Lubricate all problem areas and wash after 7 minutes.
- Herbal - regularly wipe problem areas with a swab dipped in an infusion of flax or chamomile seeds.
- Rice mask from blackheads - In the evening, pour boiling water over rice (2 cups), and in the morning mash it and apply as a mask or a cleansing scrub.
- With boric acid - grind oat flakes (1 tbsp. l.) in a coffee grinder, add boric acid (3 drops), dilute with a small amount of kefir. Lubricate all problem areas with the resulting composition, wash your face after 4 minutes.
Read our articles about:
- activated carbon from blackheads
- Carrot Mask - mask for the treatment of problem skin
If the goal was to remove all blackheads, such procedures should be carried out regularly. You also need to carefully monitor your diet and give up all bad habits. Video recipe on how to make Velcro at home to cleanse pores and blackheads:
[media =
