Data on the appearance of the Russian piebald hound, appearance parameters, characteristic behavior and health, care criteria: walking, diet. Puppy price. As the well-known proverb states: “A hunter without a dog is just a hunter's sex. A hunter with a dog, these are already two hunters united by a single passion. This breed of hunting dogs has come down to our times from the 19th century. Its representatives are beautiful, tireless, vociferous, which allows you to enjoy not only the very process of the hunt, but also listen to the music of their voices spreading around the area.
To this day, in the forest-steppe, they improve their skills. Many films have been shot about them, they are captured on the pages of literary works and canvases of famous painters such as Zichy, Sverchkov, Franz. Neither revolution nor war could interrupt the existence of Russian piebald hounds. They have come down to our days continuing to delight the soul and the eye of the hunter.
The history of the appearance of the Russian piebald hound breed
From time immemorial, in Russian hunting, the first place in numbers was occupied by Russian and Russian-piebald hounds. They most closely met the requirements of those who like hunting for fur-bearing animals. It was these dogs, along with greyhounds, that formed the basis of complete hunting in the estates of noblemen and brought to this day the incredible passion and breadth of those very Russian hunts described in many works of the classics.
These beautiful creatures organically combine the elegant fur coat that they inherited from their British ancestors and become, and from Russian roots, perseverance, tenacity and anger towards the beast. These dogs are united in a single passion to find prey in the supports, drive it away with a bright and informing voice and, ultimately, expose the hunter to a shot. It is not for nothing that the Russian piebald hound, because of its beauty and stature, is called "the ceremonial crew of the Russian hunt."
Before Tsar Ivan the Terrible, hound hunting in Russia was not known. After Grozny took Kazan, he resettled the Tatar princes in the primordially Russian territories, well, and their dogs came with them. Previously, hounds and greyhounds were not distinguished, it was one variety.
The first mentions of hunting dogs on Russian soil date back to the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the father of Peter I. A German named von Lessen, who lived at the court of Tsar Alexei, mentioned that the Russian tsars had hunting dogs. But, he did not describe them, so it is difficult to say which ones these dogs were.
The first records about hounds at the Russian court date back to the 18th century. Then, during the reign of Anna, John began to import the first hounds from Great Britain. They were called steghounds - deer hounds. The thing is that the queen was very fond of such a hunt and Count Saltykov brought her these dogs from England.
Foxhounds are considered to be one of the progenitors of Russian piebald hounds. These are English hounds for a hare and a fox. They appeared in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century, but already in the middle of the 19th century, these dogs were common on the estates of Russian nobles. Foxhounds were described in an 1815 book edited by Levshin. This edition was called "The Book of Hunting". Together with this breed, the publication described French, German, as well as the first Russian hounds, Kostroma and Yaroslavl.
In contrast to Great Britain with its relatively mild climate and park forests, in the Russian hinterland with impassable thickets, vast left-steppes, severe and snowy winters, hunters needed a powerful all-weather dog with good bones and undercoat, capable of chasing the animal all day long.
In the 19th century in Russia, hunters appreciated the quality in the Anglo-Russian hounds that they could hunt a wolf with them. Curiously, Foxhounds of the wolf were not hunted in England, but in the Russian latitudes they quickly mastered except for the fox and the "gray brother". The Foxhounds valued parato - the speed of pursuit of prey, and the Russian hounds - the musicality of the voice and an excellent sense of smell. By combining these qualities, the specialists obtained a new species of canines, unique in their working qualities.
High-quality English hounds did not come to Russia. The thing is that purebred dogs that could chase a fox belonged to English aristocrats. This type of hunting has long been considered aristocratic and because of this, only tribal marriage was imported to Russia. Only thanks to the painstaking efforts of the highest class breeders, whose names cannot be named because they were ordinary people, we have this unique species of canines - the Russian piebald hound.
It is not known what would have happened to this breed, if not for one case. All hounds and greyhounds were family dogs. Many landowners and nobles led their own lines of such dogs. Pavel Andreevich Bereznyakov had only daughters in his family, but he had a wonderful flock of Anglo-Russian hounds. There was no one to pass it on, since he had no sons.
Since these dogs were highly valued, he gave them as a gift to Tsar Alexander II for the Gatchina hunt, because he was an avid dog lover. The emperor was very pleased, but did not stop there. He turned to the British with a request to purchase their best hounds and his request was granted. The blood of these dogs rushed to the dogs of the Gatchina hunt and this wonderful breed turned out - the Anglo-Russian hound.
Despite the fact that these dogs were popular among Russian landowners, it was impossible to call them a breed, since they were all motley. There were many packs, but they differed from each other. There were Glebovsky, Bereznyakovsky, Smirnovsky. The last emperor of the Russian state, Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov, had a wonderful nightingale and piebald flock. He was an avid hunter and owned the Pershin hunting.
Then there was the First World War, revolution, civil war in the country. Hunger and devastation set in. It seemed that the hounds would disappear forever from the Russian land. At the first post-revolutionary exhibition in 1923, only eight such dogs were presented in Moscow. It seemed that the days of the piebald, and the Russian hound, were numbered. But, thanks to the efforts of ordinary people, they still managed to save them. After some period, there were a lot of these wonderful dogs at competitions, in the fields and meadows.
In 1925, the first standard was written. Then the breed was called the Anglo-Russian hound. After a while it was renamed the Russian piebald hound. Appearance criteria have also changed several times.
Description of the appearance of the Russian piebald hound
The Russian piebald hound has an over-medium size and short hair. The dog has excellent muscles and strong bones. She has a proportional athletic build. She is hardy, strong, fearless, active, fast. Has a beautiful voice. Dogs are balanced, persistent and tireless.
They are used as hunting dogs. They can work on the hare, fox and jackal. They work out well in the flock.
Based on the established criteria, the height at the withers can change in males (vyzhlots) from 57 cm to 67.5 cm and bitches (vyzhlovok) from 54 cm to 64.5 cm with a variation of 1-2 cm. Weight of breed specimens in males from 25 kg to 31 kg, females from 21 kg to 25 kg. Vyzhlovka have a more stretched body format (due to fertility) from 102 to 105 cm, vyzhlovka from 101 to 103 cm.
Russian piebald hounds move energetically, sweepingly and freely. At a fast run it is a "canter", and at a slower one it is a "trot".
- Head large, in good proportion to the body and a noticeable transition from the skull to the splint. The frontal part is elongated in the upper zone, rounded-volumetric. The furrow on the forehead is wide, poorly developed, not deep. The bump on the back of the head does not stand out, it is slightly rounded. Cheekbones are flat. The brows are not developed.
- Muzzle oblong-rectangular, parallel to the skull, of equal length. The bridge of the nose is smooth. The stop is smoothly rolling, but not abrupt. The lips are well taut, tight, and have dark pigmentation. Scissor bite. The flews are dry, not drooping, with a straight edge, slightly overlap the lower jaw, but do not go beyond it. The jaws are long and strong. The canines are powerful, the teeth are large, white, close to each other, in a scissor bite.
- Nose - large-eye-catching. The lobe is pigmented with a black and coal color.
- Eyes Russian piebald hound of medium placement, on one, front line, oval-rounded, slightly oblique, small in size. The color of the cornea is from dark brown to light brown. The eyelids are dry, outlined with dark pigment. Have a smart, deep look.
- Ears placed slightly above the zone of the eye sockets. They are long, hanging elastic cartilages, not thick, slightly rounded at the ends. The auricles fit well to the skull, collected in a small fold.
- Neck in length equal to the head, rounded, with strong relief muscles, expands towards the shoulders. Has a set angle of forty-five degrees, without bending. Longer hair grows on it than on the whole body of the dog. The withers are slightly visible above the line of the spine. Suspension is not observed.
- Frame - rectangular-compact, with powerful muscles. The ribcage is oval, widened, roomy, extending down to or below the dog's elbow. The back is well muscled, strong, straight with a straight line. The loin is strong, moderately widened, voluminous. The croup is strong, slightly sloping. The ribs are rounded. The belly line is perfectly matched in the lumbar region.
- Tail high location, is larger than average in size. It is thickened at the base and gradually decreases towards the end, slightly curved in the form of a saber. When running, the dog carries him cheerfully up.
Extremities:
- Front - when viewed from the front and from the side, they are level-standing, have strong bones. The limbs are not wide apart, moderately long with strong dry muscles. The shoulder blades are inclined, tightly pressed, and elongated. The elbows are directed backward. The shoulders are well connected to the shoulder blade and the body, set obliquely. The pasterns are slightly vertical.
- Rear - Stand parallel to one another, with strong, bony bones. Thighs with dry, powerful muscles, have a slight slope, almost equal in length with the lower leg. The joints are harmoniously curved. Metatarsus almost vertical.
- Paws - of medium size, gathered in a rounded-oval shape, strong. The toes are curved and tightly knit. Their claws are hard and strong, painted black, and set towards the ground. The pads are firm and firm.
- Coat Russian piebald hound with a developed undercoat. The hair is short in the head area, on the ears and legs. In other parts of the body, it is four or five centimeters longer. It is even longer by a couple of centimeters at the nape and on the back of the thigh. On the tail, the guard hair is medium, dense, straight, shortened towards the end.
- Leather - elastic and elastic, fits the body well. No depressions or folds are observed.
- Color - tricolor. The most common black and piebald individuals in "blush" (certain markings similar in color to tan). The parameters of black spots are not clear. It happens that the entire back is covered in black. "Blush" is located on the head, shoulder blades along the croup, and the outer part of the legs, up to the joints. The line of the abdomen, the lower and inner parts of the legs are colored only with white pigment. In the temporal region, small, narrow spots of dark colors called "arrows" are allowed.
Typical behavior of the Russian piebald hound
Russian piebald hounds are calm and balanced. They are polite to humans and any domestic “cattle”. But at the same time, they have anger and assertiveness towards a wild beast. They are persistent and tireless in their work. When hunting, as a rule, they exhibit choleric behavior. The dogs are impulsive and fiercely defend their trophy. They will only give it to their owner.
When dealing with people, as a rule, these hounds are phlegmatic. At home, pets are calm and unobtrusive. They prefer to lie down peacefully on the sidelines. They love to be stroked. Family members are adored, but of course, their owner is distinguished from the whole mass of household. Dogs prove to be excellent companions and good guards.
Health of the Russian piebald hound
The immune system of the Russian piebald hounds is strong. Dogs are hardy and strong. To avoid health flaws, they must be properly grown and maintained from an early age.
Criteria for the care of the Russian piebald hound
- Wool hounds must be combed out and washed occasionally. Dogs are combed once every two weeks, and when their coat changes every other day. They bathe them once a month. Buy mild shampoos to avoid harming your dog's skin.
- Teeth keep clean. You can train your dog to brush them, or let him chew on something hard.
- Earswhich have a hanging shape must be cleaned systematically.
- Eyes Wipe regularly to avoid infections.
- Claws - cut with claws.
- Feeding depends on the owner. Whatever you choose either dry food or natural food, always consult with specialists.
- Walking - Russian piebald hounds take a long time. They must be complete.
Features of training the Russian piebald hound
Despite the good initial inclinations and excellent pedigree, all hounds need additional training to restore their working capacity after a long summer period - forced idleness in the aviary. Considering that Russian piebald hounds travel tens of kilometers during a real hunt, during the off-season their musculoskeletal system weakens somewhat and requires physical pumping of muscles and strengthening of joints.
Hounds cannot be trained in the same way as greyhounds. Daily jogging for a bike or walking in the field will not work, the hound will immediately go to the "palace" to look for the animal. This is its essence and the meaning of its existence. That is how they are arranged. Even walking on a leash, they constantly sniff around in search of the painfully familiar and heart-stirring smells of a fur animal.
Calliness, the main element of the upbringing of hounds. After all, surely many owners had to wait for hours, or even days, to look for, to call the dogs that had gone after the beast and appeared. Therefore, the training to come to the voice of the horn gives the hunter a chance to remove the survivors from the rut in time, if, for example, they went not at all for a hare, but for a roe deer, for which there is no permission to prey. Ungulates tend to take them, oh, how far.
Interesting facts about the Russian piebald hound
During the Soviet era, hunting was seen as a separate industry. Extraction of natural resources and hunting products were at the state level. There were branch specialty stores. Hunting dogs were seen as a means of production. Especially from 1941 to 1945 and the post-war period, a plan went down to hand over the game to the state. Hunters who were not involved in the front, including people under the draft age, hunted game for the country. The owner of the hounds was considered a foremost worker.
When hunting with a hound, a person should not only track the movement of the dog through the forest, but constantly adapt to the trajectory of the animal pursued by the dog. It happens that for the sake of one shot per day, a group of hunters can walk through the forest for more than ten kilometers.
In central Russia, the main objects of hunting are the hare and the fox. An experienced hunter can easily determine who the dog has raised by the voice of the hound. If the rut is even and continuous, it is a fox. The "red-haired beast" is cunning, but she can't really play around in front of the hound.
When a dog walks with shuffles, periodically losing track, then in all likelihood, it is on a hare path."Oblique" with its sharp jumps sometimes baffles the pursuer. In principle, Russian piebald hounds can even take a lynx and a wolf. These are very unique and powerful dogs.
Russian Spotted Hound puppies price
The price of a Russian piebald hound is from $ 200 to $ 500.
For more information on this breed of hunting dog, see below:
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