Japanese Chin: features of the character of the breed

2024 Author: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:23

The history of the emergence of the Japanese Chin, external parameters, traits of animal behavior and health, nuances of care: walks, food, procedures. Buying a puppy. The Japanese do not consider these wonderful creations to be dogs. Since ancient times, Japanese chins have been known as small deities. They protected noble nobles and emperors from troubles, depression and illness, because they knew how to create an atmosphere of happiness and love. They have retained such abilities to this day.

Once upon a time, these dogs were companions only to the top of the aristocracy of Japan. They emphasized the status of their master. And the imperial pet even had a separate servant who looked after him and fulfilled all his whims. Modern chins also expect this attitude from their owners.

Their uniqueness lies in the fact that they have retained their appearance over the past six hundred years. Therefore, your pet will look exactly like its progenitor, which may have sat in the arms of the Japanese emperor. Want to have a pet dog that feels and reacts like a VIP, look into the eyes of a Japanese Chin and you will see a sophisticated sentimental creature. They require a lot of trouble, but they give their love without a trace.

The history of the emergence of the Japanese Chin breed

This ancient breed from the East was not even considered a dog. In ancient Japan, inu dogs were the embodiment of evil, but the Chin were compared to royal creatures. In Japan, each of them was assigned a servant who gratified all the whims of the animal. In the past centuries, under pain of death, it was forbidden to possess such signs of a higher social status. Hins were present only in the most noble houses of China, Japan and Korea. Their first and, probably, unequivocal duty was to amuse and amuse their high-ranking owners.

The Japanese Empire presented them as a sign of special respect to the ambassadors of foreign states. When they were introduced to the West in the 19th century, the high society quickly became interested in Japanese Chins. The English princess Alexandria was always accompanied by nine or ten such pets. They are suitable companions for monarchs, even today, as they need to create just such a way of life.

The ancient roots of the Japanese Chin, dating back to the darkness of the ages, are often enigmatic and mysterious. Many researchers, turning to works of art, come to the conclusion that the name of the breed does not accurately reflect its roots. Japanese Chin is actually Chinese Chin. The Chinese brought out the Pekingese and the so-called Chinese Chin. By and large, they are one and the same breed. Only they were painted more colorful.

The Japanese Chin appeared after the Chinese emperors began to send Chinese Chins to the Japanese rulers. And the Japanese crossed them with an old breed, the European Decorative Spaniel. This selection gave rise to the birth of a new breed - the Japanese Chin.

The isolationist policy of Imperial Japan was the reason why this type of canine was practically unknown in the Western world. In 1853, Commander Matthew Perry was sent to the United States of America with the task of establishing trade relations with Japan, even through the use of force if the need arose. After Peri opened Japan to trade, sailors began to smuggle Japanese chins out. This is how they became available to other nations.

Although this type of dog gained popularity in the West, it almost disappeared at the turn of the 20th century due to illiterate breeding. Those who then bred Chins greatly reduced their size. They have become very tiny. If the dogs weighed about one and a half kilograms, then they were highly valued. Small parameters created health problems for the breed, which they did not know how to cope with in those days. Vaccines for animals were discovered in 1930.

Since the beginning of World War II, these dogs again began to face extinction. Food shortages, destruction and earthquakes in Japan have brought the species to the brink of extinction. Their number has decreased tenfold. After this difficult period, in order to renew the breed and add new blood, the nurseries of England and America united.

In some clubs there were dogs with strong bones, and in others with beautiful hair and muzzles. New specimens have taken the best qualities from selected individuals and thus these beautiful modern dogs were born. In the early fifties, enthusiastic revivalists of the chin received a prize in the form of a doll at a Japanese dog show. It was presented by Prince Hirohito, who later became the emperor of Japan.

Description of the external parameters of the Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a diminutive, compact and gracefully built, sophisticated and lightweight dog. This physique is due to thin bones and a delicate and dry constitution. The bone should not be too thin. With its weightlessness, the animal is quite strong and endowed with dense muscles. Compared to the body, the skull is characteristically prominent with an extended and shortened muzzle. The silky coat adorns the dog.

The Japanese Chin is confident, but not arrogant. Has a balanced disposition, not devoid of recklessness (bitches are more careful than males). The dog has excellent contact with humans. She is curious and welcoming. Evil and fearful individuals are discarded.

According to the norms, the height at the withers in males is from 18 cm to 20 cm, in bitches from 16 cm to 18 cm. The parameters of individuals can vary within 1-2 cm. The weight of breed specimens is divided into two categories from 1.5 kg to 3 kg, and from 3 kg to 4 kg. They move easily and smoothly, as if they do not even touch the ground - they dance. Many associate such movements with the gait of the Japanese in national shoes. The front legs, when moving, are directed forward, rise high up. The stately appearance produces a high set of the head and a position of the tail on the back.

Head looks larger against the background of the case. The forehead is wide and rounded at the top. Its highest point is in line with the muzzle, if you look at the dog in profile. The furrow on the forehead is smoothed. Cheekbones smoothly passing. The brows are not highlighted at all.
Muzzle extended, shortened. The bridge of the nose is very short. The stop is sharply defined. The lips are dry, compressed, black pigmented. The bite is pincer, but ideally a slight undershot. They flew moderately voluminous. The jaws are wide and short. The lower jaw is slightly rounded upwards. The teeth are medium, white.
Nose when assessed from the front view, it is located on the same parallel with the eyeballs. The nose is small, flat with small nostrils, curved towards the eyes. Pigmentation of the nose is coal-black or in tone with a light spotted color.
Eyes Japanese Chin, wide, convex. They are large, round in shape and slightly oblique, so that whites are visible in the corners of the eyeballs. Their color is from dark brownish to coal black. The darkest shades are preferred. The eyelids are dry, dark. They have an astonishingly shiny look, characteristic only of hinam.
Ears have a low-wide placement, medium size, triangular shape, hanging. Long, even, guard hair grows on them. The cartilage is thin, the ends are slightly rounded. The auricles are directed downwards and fit harmoniously to the skull and cheekbones. When alert, the dog lifts them slightly on the cartilage.
Neck moderately shortened, oval in shape, with strong muscles. Set on high, giving the Japanese Chin a proud look when moved. The withers are smoothed, there is no dewlap.
Frame - square format. The rib cage is moderately widened, not flat. The back is straight, strong, and shortened. The loin is widened, voluminous, not sloping. The ribs are harmoniously arched. The belly line is perfectly pulled up to the groin area.
Tail high and over-medium in size, wrapped up over the back. Has elegant, long feathers, falling apart in different directions.
Limbs - when judging from different sides, stand parallel, have a thin bone. Front - with a dry system of muscles, erect. Their backside is covered with long feathers. The shoulders fit perfectly to the body, the forearms are straight. The pasterns are slightly tilted. The hind ones are parallel to each other, even. The thighs have elongated, lean muscles and long feathering. The knee joints are moderately curved. Metatarsus are vertical. Feet - tight, round-oval, not large. May be small. Fingers with curved hard claws, slightly pressed against one another. Wool grows between them. The nails are dark pigmented. The pads are dense and elastic.
Coat Japanese chin is his decoration. The undercoat is moderate, but the guard hair is elongated, even, soft and silky in structure. It is not sloping, but slightly raised. The hair is softer and shorter on the head and front of the limbs. The longest decorating coat grows along the edge of the ears, neck and lower edge of the tail, and on the back of the thighs.
Leather - tight, fits well the dog's body.
Color - spotted. Black or red spots of different shades are placed on a white background. They are placed harmoniously in almost the same way in the area of the eyeballs, ears, and on the body. There should be a white stripe on the bridge of the nose and forehead.

The character and behavior of the dog Japanese Chin

Japanese Chins have been compared to humans because of their unique likes and dislikes. These decorative pets are for people who do not want to take long runs. They are also not very talkative. It is rare to hear how the representatives of the breed bark at strangers or at other people's animals. They are ideal pets for those who live in an apartment, but at the same time they are lively and playful. Therefore, on the street you should walk with them quite a bit.

Even if the animal is in good spirits. Obedience is not one of its virtues. Dogs like it better when they are served. You may have the worst day at work, but as soon as you get home, they start to rejoice and kiss you, then all the bitterness disappears.

Japanese chins as a gift feel the same as you. They were raised to be companions. They are empathetic and always know the mood of their owners. Dogs never forget either an enemy or a friend. They like to keep their owners in sight at all times. Just like in past centuries, they accompany their owners everywhere. Previously, women wore them in baskets covered with fine blue silk. They are sensitive pets and can become depressed if neglected. More than anything, they love to be caressed and adored. When they want to be picked up, they try to climb up the body and sit on the shoulder like cats.

They are lively all day, they never sleep. They run everywhere, meet guests. When they feel good, their tail is up, and when they are not entirely sure of the situation, it is down. Most Chins are great for children. If your child wants to get a dog, you can safely get a Japanese Chin.

Japanese Chin Health

Bulge eyes, a common genetic trait in Japanese Chins. Their eyeballs are too open for the environment. Dogs with flat muzzles can have breathing problems. The reasons are different, from narrow nostrils to paralysis of the larynx. This is paralysis of the vocal cords. Probably due to nerve damage, they stop opening. Such a disease can be fatal.

The extremely hot climate is dangerous for Japanese Chins. Their short snouts prevent them from cooling hot air while breathing. They also have a dislocated patella, which leads to injury. Some difficulties arise with the birth of puppies. They have a large head in relation to their body size and this makes the process of childbirth difficult.

The nuances of caring for Japanese Chin

Wool delicate decorative chins requires attention. It does not tangle, but it must be combed systematically. During the molting period, every day, and in everyday life, two, three times every week. Although the hairline is long, these dogs are odorless. You don't need to trim your pets. In order for the “coat” of chin to be flowing and shiny, it is bathed twice a week. Concentrate for "bath" procedures is selected for dogs with long hair. After shampoo, use a conditioner that has moisturizing and softening properties. Be sure to rinse off all soap products as thoroughly as possible. After bathing, the Japanese Chin must be thoroughly wiped and dried with warm air of a hair dryer, in the direction of hair growth. It is not recommended to dry the dog in hot mode to avoid brittle and dull hair.
Teeth chinas have a varied bite. They are not very strong, and to keep them healthy longer, train your dog to clean them from puppyhood. The procedure can be carried out using zoological pastes and brushes. Such care will protect the dentition from the accumulation of calculus and gums from periodontal disease.
Ears Japanese Chins are closed, that is, they have a hanging shape and, therefore, ventilation in them is worse than in dogs with erect ears. Therefore, you need to clean them more often. You can also pluck the hairs inside the auricle.
Eyes must be checked and kept clean to avoid infection because they are bulging. This means that such a structure provides for excessive environmental impact.
Feeding such dogs are up to you. Whatever you prefer, natural food or dry food, you need to choose food wisely. The basis of "naturalka" is lean meat and offal. It is about eighty-five percent. Boiled cereals (buckwheat, rice, barley) are added to it. Pets are pampered with cottage cheese, an egg and some vegetables and fruits, such as an apple, carrot, are given a couple of times a week. The doggie must receive vitamins and minerals from good producers every day. If you prefer super-premium professional, ready-to-use concentrates, your dog will be in wonderful physical shape. They will saturate the animal's body with all the necessary substances.
Walking can be both long and short enough. Of course, you need to play with Japanese Chins as much as possible, because they are very funny, quite mobile and curious. But they love to communicate most of all with people, but they prefer to ignore their fellows. They are taken outside three times a day for 15–40 minutes.

Features of the upbringing of the Japanese Chin

Many people have the misconception that decorative dogs do not need to be trained. If you want to have a mischievous little monster for yourself, then just don't teach or develop your dog. She will successfully dominate you. Yes, representatives of the breed do not like to learn very much. They are quite capricious, but this does not mean that they cannot be taught anything. They must learn the most elementary commands and the rules of conduct in the house and on the street that are acceptable to the owner.

Interesting facts about Japanese Chin

Dogs have proven themselves well in the rehabilitation of people in nursing homes. Many older people withdraw into themselves; they cannot be drawn into the conversation. Well, it is Japanese chins that are their antidepressants.

The dogs were kept in canary cages as live trophies. Bells were put on small pets. And this is quite appropriate. The word "hin" in Japanese means like a cat.