What is foundation for? Composition, main types of funds, TOP of the best tonal foundations. Selection rules and application options.
Foundation is a cosmetic product that must be used before applying any makeup. You can choose the right products for any type and skin tone. With the correct application of the make-up on a tonal basis, it will remain fresh and persistent for a long time.
What is foundation?
The foundation for the face is an essential part of both regular everyday and luxurious evening make-up. The main role of this product is to create an even and smooth foundation for the subsequent application of cosmetics.
Before creating makeup, the face must be properly prepared. As you know, every girl has certain skin problems, expressed to varying degrees. Someone has small mimic wrinkles, a pinkish couperose mesh near the nose, various rashes, excessive dryness or peeling. All these imperfections can be hidden and partially eliminated by a foundation for makeup, which can be used daily.
Thanks to the base under the foundation, the following effects are carried out:
- The skin relief is leveled.
- The complexion becomes more uniform and smoothed, without abrupt transitions.
- The rash looks less noticeable and expressive.
- Any foundation provides optimal hydration for all skin types.
- The face radiates a healthy glow, which is especially important for those girls who have problems with increased dryness.
- If the skin is prone to excessive oiliness, it can be matted without overdrying.
- All makeup products applied to the foundation last much longer and better. They do not blur, especially on oily skin or in hot weather.
- Some foundations contain micro-particles that diffuse light to create a beautiful glow to the skin.
In addition to the usual corrective ones, there are also anti-aging, protective and healing tonal foundations. Anti-aging products are mainly aimed at filling in wrinkles. Protective foundations prevent the negative effects of UV radiation. The remedies help maintain the balance of hydrolipids, partially regulate the activity of the sebaceous glands and saturate the skin with a number of vitamins and nutrients.
The composition of the foundation is determined by the specific type of skin it is intended for. These funds are divided into 3 groups:
- For oily skin … A matting tonal base is produced, which necessarily contains substances that actively absorb sebum throughout the day. These are components such as volatile silicone, cyclomethicone, dimethicone, talc, polymers and kaolin. The foundation for oily skin should not contain oil components, because they will only increase the shine of the face.
- For dry skin … A moisturizing foundation is suitable for her, which should include vitamin A (retinol), vitamin E (tocopherol) and hyaluronic acid. These components will retain moisture for a long time in all layers of the skin. Some brands of products contain pigments that have a reflective effect and give the face a shine, which is often lacking in owners of dry skin.
- For mature skin … The composition of such tonal bases necessarily includes vitamins A, E and C, hyaluronic acid, antioxidants, as well as grape seed oil. All products contain essential minerals - iron and zinc.
Note! The price of the foundation depends on the manufacturer. On average, the cost ranges from 180 to 1000 rubles.
The main types of tonal foundations
Depending on the texture, consistency and container in which the product is produced, the following types of tonal bases are distinguished:
- Camouflage cream … It is a thick foundation that has a very dense texture. It hides even the most serious imperfections on the skin in the form of scars, keloids and intensely colored age spots. This is the most durable tonal foundation, which it is advisable to use not daily, but for any bright evening make-up. It is difficult to apply. You need to remove the cream camouflage with a special tool and as soon as possible, since it significantly clogs the pores on the face.
- Liquid foundation … Most often it comes in a bottle with a dispenser. There are liquid bases with low, medium and high opacity. Better to give preference to medium. The density of a liquid foundation depends on how many pigments it contains.
- Tonal mousse … It is very delicate, light in consistency and hardly felt on the face. The tonal mousse is perfect for daily use for all skin types. It can be applied with your fingers.
- Fluid foundation … It resembles mousse in consistency. The cream fluid has a translucent texture, does not clog pores, moisturizes well for all skin types and is ideal for daily use. It is especially good to apply it to the skin during the summer.
- Compact stick … This is the oldest type of foundation. It is usually used for pinpoint correction of serious deficiencies. It resembles cream camouflage in texture. The tonal stick contains a large amount of pigment. Because of this, it is too often undesirable to use it.
- Powder cream … It is used as rarely as the compact stick. A powdery foundation is preferred only for oily skin types. It should be applied with a slightly damp makeup sponge.
- Cushion … At the moment, it is considered the most convenient, compact and effective tool. This is the best foundation for all skin types. Outwardly, it looks like a powder box. However, between the sponge for application and the foundation itself, there is a hole through which it is dosed out. The cushion is suitable for everyday use and is easy to transport as it takes up very little space.
- BB cream and CC cream … These are the tonal foundations of Asian production. They stand for Blemish Beauty Balm and Color Correcting. These are funds combined in their effect. In addition to masking imperfections, they have a sunscreen, moisturizing and nourishing effect. It is advisable to apply these creams only with your fingers, because they are sensitive to the warmth of the skin and adapt to it, slightly changing their consistency.
See also how to choose a foundation.
TOP 11 best tonal foundations
It's hard to decide which foundation to buy. To do this, we present the TOP of the best products for various skin types:
- NYX Tinted Moisturizer … It is a liquid, thick foundation that is great for dry and dehydrated epidermis. It protects the face from adverse external influences and sufficiently moisturizes the skin.
- Invincible Fullest Coverage Foundation … This foundation resembles a light, watery gel in its consistency. It does not create a film on the skin, but it constantly absorbs sebum. This foundation works well for oily and combination skin because, in addition to the light drying effect, it does not clog the pores.
- Stay Matte but not Flat Liquid Foundation … This is a semi-liquid foundation in the form of a cream that pulls excess oil from the face, but at the same time partially moisturizes it. This is ideal for those with combination skin.
- Mineral Stick Foundation … This is a stick-like foundation. It also works well for combination skin. With this stick, you can create gentle basic contouring, paying particular attention to the T-zone.
- YSL Le Cushion Encre De Peau … This is a light tonal cushion. It preserves the matte tone of oily skin for a long time, while giving it a light, beautiful glow. Also, cushion has a sunscreen effect.
- Guerlain Lingerie De Peau … It is a tonal fluid that has a very light translucent texture. On the face, it is practically invisible and does not create a "mask" effect. At the same time, the pores are not clogged, and the skin breathes as much as possible.
- Chanel Les Beiges Healthy Glow Foundation … This is a good mousse for those with dry and aging skin, especially those with bruises under the eyes. It can also be used to create a light tanning effect.
- Bourjois Radiance Reveal Healthy Mix Foundation … A delicate cream with a pleasant fruity aroma, which is well suited for aging skin.
- L'Oreal Paris Alliance Perfect … It is a light, creamy foundation that is almost invisible on the skin and not felt on the face. It creates a luminous matte effect.
- L'Oreal Paris Infaillible 24h … The product is very persistent. It is perfect for thick evening make-up. This base retains the dullness of the skin for a long time, but it is quite dense in texture.
- Maybelline new york affinitone … A suitable choice for dehydrated epidermis. This is a fluid that, when applied to the face, creates the effect of a slightly moist sheen, which is very important for owners of dry skin.
How to choose a foundation?
Before choosing a tonal foundation, you need to fully study your skin type, all its imperfections, changes in hot weather and all kinds of negative reactions to cosmetics.
For example, for oily skin, products with a maximum light texture are suitable. These can be mousses and vibes. One of the most suitable for this type of skin is a dry foundation in the form of a mineral powder. It will dry your face well and will not clog the pores, which already have a lot of sebum.
Before choosing a foundation for dry, sensitive skin, you should study its composition well. The necessary product must necessarily contain hyaluronic acid, which will moisturize the dehydrated epidermis. It is also desirable that it contains a variety of nutritious oils.
If there are wrinkles on the skin, do not choose a thick cream or powder. The ideal option would be a mousse or light BB cream, which will not emphasize the skin folds, but will not dry out the face.
There are different shades of foundation. To choose the right product, you need to test it on the skin of the face, and not on the forearm or wrist. Also remember that the color of the face is slightly different from the neck. Therefore, the tone of the foundation should not be darker, it can only be slightly lighter than the face, so that it does not look unnaturally tanned.
Before choosing a tool, you can study reviews about the tonal basis of different companies.
How to apply foundation?
Applying foundation is an important fundamental step in any makeup. It must be done correctly. First, you need to wash your face with a cleansing gel, wipe it with an alcohol-free toner and lubricate it with a thin layer of moisturizer.
Ways to apply foundation:
- Fingers … Do not smear the product on the face, but perform patting movements using the pads of the fingers. This will distribute the foundation more evenly over the skin. However, this method has a drawback: with a quick application of the product, significant gaps may remain on the face. It works best for liquid mousses and fluids.
- Special sponge … It is recommended for applying powdery bases and thick creams. Before you take a little foundation, the sponge should be slightly moistened with water and squeezed out. This way he can absorb much more of the foundation. The sponge needs not only to be driven over the skin, but to press a little with it so that all the absorbed foundation comes out evenly.
- Makeup brush … It is best to use flat duofiber or kabuki. With a brush, you need to take a small amount of foundation and begin to make gentle movements with it, heading from the central area to the peripheral part of the face.
How to choose a tonal foundation - watch the video:
There are many types of tonal bases. The main principle of successful makeup is to choose the right shade, determine the type of skin and apply the product correctly.
