Data on the emergence of the Samoyed Arctic Spitz, parameters of appearance, characteristic behavior and health, criteria for caring for a dog. The price of the puppies. These amazing dogs are versatile. They are skillful shepherds and wonderful companions. Dogs not only share their keen feelings with people, but also help in some way to improve human perception. Representatives of the breed clearly see the task before them in order to complete the robot in the best possible way. Dogs carry the spirit of Christmas on their funny faces all year round. They are also called “ulybaks”, since the corners of their mouth are slightly raised and it seems that the animal is smiling. But behind these famous smiles hides a difficult and confusing history of the breed.
Historical data on the emergence of the Samoyed breed
Samoyed dog in common parlance is Samoyed, Sammi or Belek, a purely Russian breed of canines. She is considered one of the oldest and belongs to the northern sled dogs. The Samoyeds are unconditionally recognized as the toughest on the planet. Dogs are able to easily cover great distances even in the most severe frost. At the age of a puppy, they look like bear cubs, and adults resemble a white wolf. Their coat is unique in the canine world. It shines like pristine snow in the Tundra, the home of this animal.
Many people are mistaken in thinking that their name is associated with the fact that the dog itself eats. Yes, no one feeds them from a spoon, but this is a wrong opinion. In ancient times, when the peoples of the north moved with the help of these dogs in a team, a marvelous picture was created from afar. The man rode like Emelya on the stove. That is, the rider and the sled were visible, but the dogs in the snow were poorly visible. So it turned out that the sleigh with the man went on their own. Therefore, these dogs were called Samoyeds. There was also a northern tribe of nomadic people who also called themselves and their dogs Samoyeds.
The origin of the breed is noted more than four thousand years BC. How they got to the North and where they came from, no one can say for certain. The breed is aboriginal and at the very beginning of its existence there were dogs of different colors, and not just white. Its purpose was multifunctional. They were not only driven, used as shepherds, guards, hunters and companions. In the harsh local climatic conditions, the Samoyeds could warm a person not only with their bodies. Their wool served as an excellent material for yarn, warm clothing and bedspreads.
In the thirties, the number of Samoyed Spitz declined sharply. The breed almost disappeared from the face of the earth. And the Soviet government helped in this. For some reason, the Samoyeds interfered with the proletarians. They were taken out en masse to deep forests and killed. So they wanted to force the local population to use snowmobiles. The representative bodies did not want to understand in any way that people sometimes survive with the help of these dogs and use them not only as movement, but as shepherds and guards. However, many northern national breeds were practically destroyed in this way.
Will revive and not disappear from the face of the earth, the Samoyed Arctic Spitz were helped by the British. English captain Joseph Wiggins ended his captain's career on an ocean-going merchant ship and attempted to fulfill his youthful dream of exploring the Northern Sea Route. He wanted to find a way for trade relations with Siberia. From 1875, over twenty years, he organized six expeditions. During this period, the captain reached the Yenisei and went upstream to Yeniseisk in southern Siberia. It is believed that on his return to England, he took several Samoyeds with him, but there is no exact data on this.
Another Briton who traded timber, Kilburn Scott, while in Arkhangelsk on business, bought a Samoyed spitz puppy as a present for his wife. This pet was given the nickname "Sabarka". It was brown and white in color. Later, a dog named "Whitey Pechora" was imported to England and it also did not have a pure white color. It wasn't until 1893 that Francis Leibourne Pofam brought back a solid white specimen of the Arctic Spitz.
This is how the Samoyeds came to Great Britain, and then the British began to engage in their selection. The earliest serious Western breeders were Ernest Kilburn Scott and his wife. They not only bred Samoyeds for many years, but also searched and bought the best breed specimens all over the world. It was a huge family project, in which even their daughters Joyce and Ivy participated.
This family actually created a purely white Samoyed. In 1909, the first breed club was finally founded by Ernst Kilburn, and a little later, an official standard for the Samoyed was drawn up and adopted. In the 19th century, representatives of this species became extremely popular. Many of the Samoyeds, having been reborn in Great Britain, began to return to their homeland and were popularized around the world.
Description of the appearance of the Samoyed dog
The Samoyed is a well-proportioned, robust animal with an elegant appearance. She has a medium size, beautiful white coat. The dog looks impressively beautiful, carries himself with great self-confidence and dignity. He has an inborn smile, which is formed by a combination of the incision and placement of the eye sockets, as well as the slightly curved corners of the mouth.
These animals are hardy, have a developed, knocked-down skeleton and strong muscles, they tolerate severe cold well. They are used as sled dogs and companions. People are treated kindly. They have a balanced nervous organization, lively, active-energetic, cheerful temperament. They are not angry or shy.
According to the norms, the height at the withers in males is from 53 cm to 56 cm, in bitches from 50 cm to 52 cm. bitches 23 to 27 kg. They move powerfully, freely and tirelessly, with a drawn-out step. The front legs are well thrown forward, and the hind legs push well off the ground.
- Head powerful, in the form of a wedge, it looks harmoniously in relation to the body. The frontal part in the upper zone is strong and wide between the ears, slightly convex. The furrow on the forehead is insignificant. Cheekbones are flat. The brows are not developed. The bump on the back of the head is not pronounced. The bones at the temples are smoothed.
- Muzzle equal to the length of the cranium, elongated-pointed, strong, but not weighted and not sharp. The bridge of the nose is straight. The stop is clearly drawn. The lips are tightly filled, compressed, perfectly closed, black pigmentation. Scissor bite. The flews slightly overlap the lower jaw. The jaws are well developed. The teeth are powerful, white, with perpendicular incisors. The expression of a smiling muzzle is due to the placement and cut of the eyes and slightly upwardly curved corners of the mouth.
- Nose - eye-catching, developed in volume. Lobe pigmentation is coal-black. There are seasonal periods when its color changes, becoming lighter (brownish or flesh), but in this case there is always a dark edge.
- Eyes deep-seated Samoyed Spitz, located on the front line, widely spaced. They are of medium size, almond-shaped. Their color ranges from dark brown to coal black. Dark shades are preferred. The eyelids are dry, dark. Animals have an intelligent, kind, lively, attractive look.
- Ears posted high. They are erect, small in size, triangular in shape, the ends are rounded and well spaced from each other to the sides. Cartilage is volume-filled, dense. When alert, the dog directs them forward more, in calm it can fold them back.
- Neck moderate to medium length, oval in shape, with strong muscles, gradually merging into the shoulders. Proudly set, harmonious in relation to the skull and body. Has a slight bend. The withers are developed, there is no dewlap.
- Frame elongated compact format, knocked down, but pliantly elastic with dense muscles. The rib cage is elongated, widened, roomy, oval in shape, reaching the elbows. The back is in a straight line, well muscled and of medium length. Females have a more elongated body shape due to fertility. The loin is widened, shortened, strong. The croup is slightly sloping, powerful. Ribs are elastic and arched. The line of the abdomen is slightly pulled up to the area of the croup.
- Tail placed high, has the shape of a roll, thrown over the back on the side, can be lowered. When the Samoyed is calm, the tail unbends and reaches the knee joints. Covered with beautiful, thick hair, which adds volume to it.
- Front limbs - erect, strong bones with strong muscles, harmoniously spaced from each other. The shoulders close to the body are strong. The elbows are close to the ribcage. The forearms are vertical. The pasterns are slightly deviated. Hindquarters - when judging from the back, parallel to one another, straight. The thighs are broad and well muscled. The shins are powerful. The hock joint is harmoniously arched and low. Strong knee joints. Metatarsus are vertical and short.
- Paws - oval, directed straight forward. Curved toes, not tightly compressed, with hard nails. The nails are pigmented black. The pads are dense and resiliently voluminous.
- Coat Samoyed husky double. The guard hair is plentiful, thick, pliable, dense and sparkling. The undercoat is padded, soft and fluffy. Longer guard hair on the neck and shoulders in the form of a lush collar, on the back of the thighs as pants, and on the tail. The hair on the tail is thicker, which makes it more voluminous. Shortest hair on the head, on the forelegs and on the outside of the ears. It also grows between the phalanges of the toes, which protects the paws from prickly snow. The hair of males is denser, more abundant and longer than that of females.
- Leather - tight, fits the body well.
- Color it can be white, cream or with a small amount of biscuit marks.
Typical Samoyed Behavior
Samoyed Spitz are dogs for a good mood. Their typical smile will not leave anyone indifferent. She attracts and bewitches. Having fallen in love with a breed, you will never be able to part with it. In the same way, the Samoyeds are very attached to humans. Dogs cannot be on their own for a long time.
In a family, pets are attached not only to the owner, but also to all household pets. They get along well with the smallest members of the family. Even in ancient times, they were used as nursing dogs. Dogs even helped the children to walk. The boys, holding on to their long fur, learned the first steps. They were such living devices, a kind of walker. They find a common language with other pets and live peacefully. These can be their fellows, cats, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs, etc. The owner of a Samoyed husky must be a kind person and, first of all, love his four-legged friend.
Samoyed dog health
Samoyed dogs are strong and hardy. They live from twelve to fifteen years. Since the dogs are white, they are susceptible to eye diseases. Most often, it is a cataract. Such a flaw is revealed by the method of special testing. And then, when a problem is detected, an operation is assigned. Now this practice successfully helps the animal to live fully. In order for your pet to have excellent health, you must properly feed it, physically load it, systematically vaccinate it and treat it from internal and external parasites.
Samoyed dog grooming criteria
- Wool Samoyeds must be constantly combed out, since it is double. During the period of hairline change, the manipulation is carried out with the help of a slicker every day, and at normal times, twice a week. These pomeranians are not often bathed, as the hair is coarse and dirt does not stick to it so much. Only show pieces are washed more frequently. Shampoos should be diluted with warm water so that the pet does not have dandruff. For additional volume, an air conditioner must be used. All soap products are well washed off. Dry the Samoyed with a hair dryer, in the direction of hair growth in warm air mode to add splendor.
- Teeth for their normal condition, they are regularly cleaned. Otherwise, plaque may be deposited on them, which will form into a stone. Its presence will lead to the destruction of dental tissue and inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth of the animal. The procedures are done with zoological paste and a brush. To prevent plaque, buy edible bones and special toys at the store.
- Ears these dogs are erect and well ventilated. But inside the auricle, thick hair grows, which is better to thin out regularly by trimming. Timely cleansing with lotions will also help keep them in top condition.
- Eyes Check your pet constantly to avoid complications. If you find something amiss, then take your pet to the veterinarian.
- Claws trim regularly using claws. You can cut them off with a file or a hacksaw.
- Feeding The Samoyed dog must include all the elements for full development and well-being. Whichever diet you choose, choose it carefully. It must be remembered that natural food is primarily meat and offal, and only then a small amount of cereals, cottage cheese, eggs, vegetables and fruits. Vitamins and minerals in animal food should always be contained.
- Walking - must be long and with adequate loads. Samoyed from eight months to one and a half years old, hatch four times a day, and then three times.
Features of the upbringing of a Samoyed dog
Samoyed husky training goes well if you know its basic rules. First of all, the owner must show the pet who is in charge. All commands should be given with a positive tone. Otherwise, feeling irritation or anger in his voice, the dog will lose interest in what is happening.
In our time, the Samoyeds have retained their genetic qualities. It all depends on the owner. The dog needs to be configured in its own way. If the owner harnesses the pet in a harness, he will ride, take it with him to the pasture, graze cattle, as a companion dog will accompany you everywhere. Of course, he will not become a full-fledged security guard, but as a bell it will signal the presence of strangers.
Interesting facts about the Samoyed dog
As scientists have found out, the reason for the amazing vitality of the Samoyed Spitz was that they are able to quickly and without residue burn large amounts of fat. And also, instantly recuperate after any, even the most difficult travels.
Thanks to their endurance, the Samoyeds in 1911 led the expedition that conquered the South Pole. In America, they have the title of dogs for a good mood, as doctors recommend dogs as a treatment for depression and loneliness.
Purchase and price of puppies of the Samoyed Arctic Spitz
If you dream of finding a faithful friend who will meet you when you come home and give you his warmth, then get a Samoyed. But there is no need to rush to their beautiful appearance. You should first of all study the character of the dog, the nuances of its training, possible diseases. Since this is a Russian breed, there are a lot of worthy kennels throughout Russia. Having come to the nursery, you should clearly know what you want from your future four-legged friend. The breeders will take into account your wishes and give advice on choosing a pet. The average cost of a Samoyed dog puppy ranges from $ 900 to $ 1500.
For more information on the Samoyeds, see the following video:
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